英语词性转化 英语词性转换，全部
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6027\u8f6c\u5316\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u6362
\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6027\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u3002\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u6cd5\u548c\u7f00\u5408\u6cd5\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8f6c\u5316\u6cd5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8f6c\u5316\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7c7b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u65e9\u671f\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b9a\u578b\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e49\u548c\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u8bcd\u4e49\u6269\u5927\u6216\u6bd4\u55bb\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u5b83\u6d3b\u7528\u4e3a\u5176\u5b83\u8bcd\u4e49\u548c\u8bcd\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8f6c\u5316\u4e49\u548c\u539f\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8f6c\u5316\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e2d\u3002\u8f6c\u5316\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\uff11\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u591a\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fee\u8f9e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u2474He wolfed down three bowls of rice.\u4ed6\u72fc\u541e\u864e\u54bd\u5730\u5403\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u7897\u996d\u3002wolf.\u539f\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u201c\u72fc\u201d\uff0c\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u7f20\u88f9\u6216\u541e\u5730\uff08wol\uff09\u6d88\u706d\u4e8b\u7269\u8005\uff08f\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u541e\u98df\u4e8b\u7269\uff08wol\uff09\u7684\uff08f\uff09\uff1b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u201c\u72fc\u541e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8c61\u72fc\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u5403\u201d\uff0c\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u7f20\u88f9\u6216\u541e\u6ca1\u5730\uff08wol\uff09\u6d88\u706d\uff08f\uff09\u6389\uff08down\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8c61\u72fc\u4e00\u6837\u5730\uff08wolf\uff09\u6d88\u706d\uff08f/d\uff09\u6389\uff08down\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2475He insisted on staying up to nurse the child.\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u7761\u89c9\u6765\u62a4\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u3002nurse.\u539f\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u201c\u62a4\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u6446\u5e03\u6216\u8c03\u7406\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\uff08nur\uff09\u7f20\u7ed5\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\uff08s\uff09\uff0c\uff3b\u8fde\u52a8\uff3d\u7f51\u4e0a\uff08nur\uff09\u800c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\uff08s\uff09\uff1b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u201c\u62a4\u7406\u201d\uff0c\uff3b\u8fde\u52a8\uff3d\u7f51\u4e0a\uff08nur\uff09\u800c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff08s\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\uff0d\u62a4\u7406\uff08nurse\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff12\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2474He had blacked his face with soot.\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u7164\u7070\u628a\u8138\u62b9\u9ed1\u4e86\u3002black \u539f\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u201d\uff0c\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u80fd\u646d\u76d6\u5730\uff08bla\uff09\u6293\u4f4f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\uff08ck\uff09\uff1b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u201c\u62b9\u9ed1\u201d\uff0c\uff3b\u4e3b\u8c13\uff3d\u4ee5\u9ed1\u8272\uff08bla\uff09\u6293\u4f4f\uff08ck\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u9ed1\u8272\uff08black\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u67d3\u4e0a\uff08d\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2475My father is emptying a box of rubbish into a rubbish-cart.\u6211\u7238\u7238\u6b63\u5c06\u5783\u573e\u5012\u5165\u5783\u573e\u8f66\u3002empty\u539f\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u201c\u7a7a\u7684\u201d\uff0c\uff3b\u4e3b\u8c13\uff3d\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7269\uff08emp\uff09\u79bb\u5f00\u6216\u6d41\u51fa\uff08ty\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u6216\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u5168\u90e8\u5730\uff08emp\uff09\u79bb\u5f00\u6216\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\uff08ty\uff09\uff1b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u201c\u5012\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\uff3b\u4e3b\u8c13\uff3d\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7269\uff08emp\uff09\u79bb\u5f00\u6216\u6d41\u51fa\uff08ty\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6216\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u4f7f\u4e8b\u7269\u5168\u90e8\u5730\uff08emp\uff09\u79bb\u5f00\u6216\u6d41\u51fa\uff08ty\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff13\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5373\u7528\u6027\u8d28\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u2474My mother likes red.\u6211\u5988\u5988\u559c\u6b22\u7ea2\u8272\uff08\u7684\uff09\u3002red\u539f\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u201d\uff0c\uff3b\u52a8\u8865\uff3d\u5f3a\u66b4\uff08re\uff09\u800c\u7834\u574f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\uff08d\uff09\uff1b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\uff3b\u52a8\u8865\uff3d\u5f3a\u66b4\uff08re\uff09\u800c\u7834\u574f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\uff08d\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2475The chinese are working-hard and brave people.\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u52e4\u52b3\u800c\u52c7\u6562\u3002 chiness \u539f\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201d\uff0c\uff3b\u4e3b\u8c13\uff3d\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08chi\uff09\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\uff08nese\uff09\uff1b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c49\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\uff3b\u4e3b\u8c13\uff3d\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08chi\uff09\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\uff08nese\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff14\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u591a\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u52a8\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2474We stopped there for a swim.\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u6e38\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u6cf3\u3002swim\u539f\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u201c\u6e38\u6cf3\u201d\uff0c\uff3b\u52a8\u5bbe\uff3d\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\uff08s\uff09\u6446\u52a8\uff08wi\uff09\u80f3\u818a\uff08m\uff09\uff0c\u6216\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5212\u52a8\u7740\u6216\u51b2\u7834\u7740\uff08swi\uff09\u524d\u8fdb\uff08m\uff09\uff1b\u7528\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u201c\u6e38\u6cf3\u201d\uff0c\u4ecd\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\uff3b\u52a8\u5bbe\uff3d\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\uff08s\uff09\u6446\u52a8\uff08wi\uff09\u80f3\u818a\uff08m\uff09\uff0c\u6216\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5212\u52a8\u7740\u6216\u51b2\u7834\u7740\uff08swi\uff09\u524d\u8fdb\uff08m\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2475Xiao Liu's answers is perfectly right.\u5c0f\u5218\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002answer\u539f\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u201c\u56de\u7b54\u201d\uff0c\uff3b\u52a8\u8865\uff3d\u53d1\u5c04\uff08an\uff09\u51fa\uff08swer\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\u800c\u5305\u7f20\uff08swer\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u201c\u56de\u7b54\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\uff3b\u52a8\u8865\uff3d\u53d1\u5c04\uff08an\uff09\u800c\u51fa\uff08swer\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u6216\uff3b\u8fde\u52a8\uff3d\u53d1\u51fa\uff08an\uff09\u800c\u5305\u7f20\u4e8b\u7269\uff08swer\uff09\uff08\u7684\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u8bcd\u7c7b\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u53cc\u8bcd\u6027\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u8f6c\u5316\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540c\u5177\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\uff1b\u526f\u8bcd\u540c\u5177\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\uff1b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u540c\u5177\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\uff1b\u8fde\u8bcd\u540c\u5177\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u8bf4\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09\u6027\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7f00\u5408\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u8f6c\u5316\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7f00\u5408\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u6709\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u7f00\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u7f00\u5408\u6cd5\u662f\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u6784\u6210\u8bcd\u8868\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bcd\u7f00\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0d\uff0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8f6c\u5316\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7f00\u5408\u6cd5\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\u5b66\u4e60\u8bcd\u4e49\u548c\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5b66\u4e60\u8bcd\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u597d\u7f00\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6240\u5728\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7f00\u5408\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0\u7f00\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000collection.n.\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u6536\u96c6\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\uff08collec\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08tion\uff09\uff0c\u6216\uff3b\u52a8\u8865\uff3d\u6536\u96c6\u4e8b\u7269\uff08collec\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6216\u6293\u4f4f\u7684\uff08tion\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6536\u96c6\u54c1\u3002
\u3000\u3000development.n.\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff08develop\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\uff08ment\uff09\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\uff3b\u52a8\u8865\uff3d\u53d1\u5c55\uff08develop\uff09\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff08ment\uff09\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u80b2\u6216\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u52a0\u7f00\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000difficulty.n.\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff08difficul\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff08ty\uff09\uff0c\u6216\uff3b\u52a8\u8865\uff3d\u56f0\u96be\uff08difficul\uff09\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff08ty\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000goodness.n.\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\uff08good\uff09\u8868\u73b0\uff08ness\uff09\uff0c\u6216\uff3b\u5bbe\u52a8\uff3d\u653e\u51fa\uff08ness\uff09\u7f8e\u597d\uff08good\uff09\u7684\u4e00\uff0d\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0\u7f00\u53d8\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000receivable[rI5sI:v[bl]a.\uff3b\u5bbe\u52a8\uff3d\u80fd\u88ab\uff08bl\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\uff08receiva\uff09\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000attractive[[5trAktIv]a.\uff3b\u5bbe\u52a8\uff3d\u80fd\uff08tive\uff09\u5438\u5f15\u4e8b\u7269\uff08attrac\uff09\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u30004\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0\u7f00\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000fruitful.a.\uff3b\u5bbe\u52a8\uff3d\u5177\u6709\uff08ful\uff09\u679c\u5b9e\uff08fruit\uff09\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000doubtless.a.\uff3b\u5bbe\u52a8\uff3d\u6ca1\u6709\uff08less\uff09\u7591\u95ee\uff08doubt\uff09\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u30005\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u52a0\u7f00\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000deepen.v.\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u6df1\uff08dee\uff09\u5316\uff08pen\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6216\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u5411\u4e0b\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\uff08dee\uff09\u63a8\u8fdb\uff08pen\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b
\u3000\u3000simplify.v.\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u7b80\u5355\uff08simpli\uff09\u5316\uff08fy\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
\u3000\u30006\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0\u7f00\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000classify.v.\uff3b\u504f\u6b63\uff3d\u7c7b\u522b\uff08classi\uff09\u5316\uff08fy\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
\u3000\u3000hospitalize.v.\uff3b\u5bbe\u52a8\uff3d\u4f7f\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\uff08lize\uff09\u533b\u9662\uff08hospita\uff09\uff0c\u6216\uff3b\u4e3b\u8c13\uff3d\u4ee5\u533b\u9662\uff08hospita\uff09\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\uff08lize\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u597d\u4e86\u8bcd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5982\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u4e86\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6027\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u8bcd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89e3\u5b57\u6cd5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u4e3a\u4f60\u89e3\u7b54\u3002
1\u3001harmless
2\u3001inviting
3\u3001danger
4\u3001breathing
5\u3001enables
6\u3001happily
1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy等。
1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音
字母再加-y。如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。
例如：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful,
beauty—beautiful等。
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、
语言的形容词。
例如：China—Chinese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian
(其中注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。例如：danger—dangerous等。
5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely等。
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如：care—careless，use—useless，hope—hopeless，home—homeless等。
7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。
例如：difference—different, silence—silent等。
二、动词变名词(v.-n.)
1.词形不变，词性改变。
例如：work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。
2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。
例如：
work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player,
learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。
1)以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加-r。
例如：drive—driver, write—writer等
2)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，应双写末尾的辅音字母，
再加-er。
例如：run—runner, win—winner， begin—beginner等。
3. 在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)。
例如： meet—meeting, build—building, wait—waiting, wash—washing,swim—swimming等。
三、形容词变副词(adj.-adv.)
一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。
例如：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。
注意几点：
1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加-ly。
例如：happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily,
noisy—noisily 等。
2. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。
例如：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等。
3. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。
例如：true—truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。
例如：polite—politely, wide—widely等。
4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。
除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。
例如：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。
三、其他
以t(或te)结尾的动词，变名词时为tion(或去e变tion)，变形容词时为tive(或去e变tive)
以s(或se)结尾的动词，变名词时为sion(或去e变sion)，变形容词时为sive(或去e变sive)
希望这些总结对你有帮助。
希望能帮到你
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