电池的种类及其用途。（越多越好） 电池有哪些种类，它们的性能及用途是什么
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[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u6c60
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[\u7f16\u8f91]
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[\u7f16\u8f91]
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1\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60
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3\u3001\u94c5\u6676\u84c4\u7535\u6c60
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4\u3001\u94c1\u954d\u84c4\u7535\u6c60
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5\u3001\u954d\u9549\u84c4\u7535\u6c60
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6\u3001\u94f6\u950c\u84c4\u7535\u6c60
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7\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60
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8\u3001\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60
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9\u3001\u6e29\u5dee\u7535\u6c60
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10\u3001\u6838\u7535\u6c60
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11\u3001\u539f\u7535\u6c60
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12\u3001\u78b1\u6027\u950c\u9530\u7535\u6c60
\u4ee5\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e2d\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u950c\u9530\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u6709\u5706\u67f1\u578b\u548c\u94ae\u6263\u578b\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u7535\u538b\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u80fd\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u8fde\u7eed\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\uff08-40\u2103\uff09\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5145\u653e\u7535\u6570\u5341\u6b21\u3002
13\u3001\u950c\u6c5e\u7535\u6c60
\u7531\u7f8e\u56fdS.\u7f57\u5bbe\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u540d\u7f57\u5bbe\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u6709\u94ae\u6263\u578b\u548c\u5706\u67f1\u578b\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u653e\u7535\u7535\u538b\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u592a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7535\u538b\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\uff08\u53ea\u80fd\u57280\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6c5e\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u950c\u6c5e\u7535\u6c60\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002
14\u3001\u950c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u6c60
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15\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28
\u4ee5\u56fa\u4f53\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u5206\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u5e38\u6e29\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u6709\u94a0\u786b\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u6e29\u7684\u6709\u94f6\u7898\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u7535\u538b0.6\u4f0f\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9502\u7898\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u7535\u538b2.7\u4f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u6c60\u653e\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5fae\u5b89\u7ea7\u3002
16\u3001\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u6c60
\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e72\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5177\u6027\u80fd\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\u4e3a\u6b63\u6781\uff0c\u950c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6781\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u3002\u5176\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\u8f83\u78b3\u6027\u7535\u6c60\u6765\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u3002
\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aZn+2MnO2+2H2O==2MnOOH+Zn\uff08OH\uff092\u7ed3\u6784
17\u3001\u9502\u7535\u6c60
\u4ee5\u9502\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u5b83\u662f60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u6309\u6240\u7528\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u9ad8\u6e29\u7194\u878d\u76d0\u9502\u7535\u6c60\uff1b\u2461\u6709\u673a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u9502\u7535\u6c60\uff1b\u2462\u65e0\u673a\u975e\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u9502\u7535\u6c60\uff1b\u2463\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u9502\u7535\u6c60\uff1b\u2464\u9502\u6c34\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5355\u4f53\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u5bff\u547d\u957f\uff08\u53ef\u8fbe10\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u5728-40\uff5e150\u2103\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u7535\u538b\u6ede\u540e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u5f85\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u78f7\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u9502\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u9502\u7535\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
18\u3001\u50a8\u5907\u7535\u6c60
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19\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7535\u6c60
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比如，太阳能电池，燃料电池，化学池
用途都是产生电能
化学能电池好多种，有一次性的（比如干电池），有可以充电的，比如蓄电池
有的电池电压高，有的电压低。比如一般的干电池，1.5v，锂电池3.7v
目前常用的电池有碱性电池、镍氢电池、锂电池、铅酸蓄电池等，锂电池又分铁锂，锂离子电池、锂聚等，种类很多的
按外观，又分扣式电池、圆柱状电池、方形电池
*********
总之很多的
干电池用于手电筒，小型收音机，电器的遥控器等。锂电池，手机、相机、笔记本电脑等。蓄电池，用于电动车、汽车等。
干电池用于手电筒，小型收音机，电器的遥控器等。锂电池，手机、相机、笔记本电脑等。蓄电池，用于电动车、汽车等。
绛旓細钃勭數姹犵殑鍒嗙被鍙鍚勭钃勭數姹犵壒鐐规瘮杈 涓銆侀搮钃鐢垫睜鍒嗙被 1.鎸夎搫鐢垫睜鏋佹澘缁撴瀯鍒嗙被锛氭湁褰㈡垚寮忋佹秱鑶忓紡鍜岀寮忚搫鐢垫睜锛2.鎸夎搫鐢垫睜鐩栧拰缁撴瀯鍒嗙被锛氭湁寮鍙ｅ紡銆佹帓姘斿紡銆侀槻閰搁殧鐖嗗紡鍜屽瘑灏侀榾鎺у紡钃勭數姹狅紱3.鎸夎搫鐢垫睜缁存姢鏂瑰紡鍒嗙被锛氭湁鏅氬紡銆佸皯缁存姢寮忋佸厤缁存姢寮忚搫鐢垫睜銆4.鎸夊浗瀹舵湁鍏虫爣鍑嗚瀹氫富瑕佽搫鐢垫睜绯诲垪浜у搧...
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绛旓細鍙堝彨鐔旂洂鐢垫睜锛岀儹婵娲诲偍澶囩數姹狅紝涓昏鐢ㄤ簬瀵煎脊銆佺伀绠浠ュ強搴旀ョ數瀛愪华鍣ㄤ緵鐢碉紱3銆佸弻灞傜數姘旂數瀹癸紝涔熺О涓鸿秴绾х數瀹癸紝鍏跺厖鏀剧數杩囩▼瀹屽叏娌℃湁娑夊強鍒扮墿璐ㄧ殑鍙樺寲锛涚涓夌被 鐢熺墿鐢垫睜锛氭槸灏嗙敓鐗╄川鑳界洿鎺ヨ浆鍖栦负鐢佃兘鐨勮缃紱閰惰В鐢垫睜/寰敓鐗╃數姹狅紝浣滀负鐢熺墿鐢垫睜鐨浠ｈ〃锛屽簲鐢ㄥ苟涓嶅銆鐢垫睜绉嶇被 閾傛棌閿傜數姹犱负浣犺В绛旓紝璇烽噰绾炽
绛旓細3. 閿傜瀛愮數姹鍜閿傝仛鍚堢墿鐢垫睜 閿傜瀛愮數姹犲叿鏈夐珮鐨勮兘閲忓瘑搴﹀拰杈冧綆鐨勯噸閲忥紝琚箍娉涘簲鐢ㄤ簬鎵嬫満銆佸钩鏉跨數鑴戠瓑渚挎惡寮忚澶囦腑銆傞攤鑱氬悎鐗╃數姹犲垯鏄攤绂诲瓙鐢垫睜鐨涓绉嶆敼杩涚増鏈紝鍏锋湁鏇撮珮鐨勮兘閲忓瘑搴﹀拰鏇村ソ鐨勫畨鍏ㄦэ紝鐩墠宸插箍娉涘簲鐢ㄥ湪鐢靛瓙浜у搧甯傚満銆4. 閾呴吀钃勭數姹 閾呴吀钃勭數姹犳槸涓绉嶇敤閫骞挎硾鐨勮搫鐢垫睜绫诲瀷锛屼富瑕佺敱閾鍙...
绛旓細钃勭數姹犵殑鍒嗙被鍙鍚勭钃勭數姹犵壒鐐规瘮杈冧竴銆侀搮钃鐢垫睜鍒嗙被 (1)鎸夎搫鐢垫睜鏋佹澘缁撴瀯鍒嗙被:鏈夊舰鎴愬紡銆佹秱鑶忓紡鍜岀寮忚搫鐢垫睜;(2)鎸夎搫鐢垫睜鐩栧拰缁撴瀯鍒嗙被:鏈夊紑鍙ｅ紡銆佹帓姘斿紡銆侀槻閰搁殧鐖嗗紡鍜屽瘑灏侀榾鎺у紡钃勭數姹;(3)鎸夎搫鐢垫睜缁存姢鏂瑰紡鍒嗙被:鏈夋櫘閫氬紡銆佸皯缁存姢寮忋佸厤缁存姢寮忚搫鐢垫睜銆(4)鎸夊浗瀹舵湁鍏虫爣鍑嗚瀹氫富瑕佽搫鐢垫睜绯诲垪浜у搧鏈: 璧峰姩鍨...
绛旓細1. 鐢垫睜鐨勫畾涔夊強鑳介噺杞崲 鐢垫睜鏄竴绉嶈兘澶熷皢鍖栧鑳借浆鎹负鐢佃兘鐨勮缃傞櫎浜嗗皢鏈烘鑳界洿鎺ヨ浆鎹负鐢佃兘鐨勮缃紙濡傚お闃宠兘鐢垫睜鍜岀噧鏂欑數姹狅級锛屽叾浠栭兘鍙互缁熺О涓虹數姹犮傝繖浜涚數姹犵殑鐢ㄩ閮芥槸涓轰簡浜х敓鐢佃兘锛屼緥濡傚お闃宠兘鐢垫睜鍜岀噧鏂欑數姹狅紝瀹冧滑灏嗗お闃宠兘鍜屽寲瀛﹁兘杞崲涓虹數鑳姐2. 鐢垫睜鐨勫垎绫诲強鐗圭偣 鐢垫睜鐨勭绫荤箒澶氾紝鍖呮嫭涓娆℃...
绛旓細2銆佺儹鐢垫睜锛屽張鍙啍鐩愮數姹狅紝鐑縺娲诲偍澶囩數姹狅紝涓昏鐢ㄤ簬瀵煎脊銆佺伀绠浠ュ強搴旀ョ數瀛愪华鍣ㄤ緵鐢碉紱3銆佸弻灞傜數姘旂數瀹癸紝涔熺О涓鸿秴绾х數瀹癸紝鍏跺厖鏀剧數杩囩▼瀹屽叏娌℃湁娑夊強鍒扮墿璐ㄧ殑鍙樺寲锛涚涓夌被 鐢熺墿鐢垫睜锛氭槸灏嗙敓鐗╄川鑳界洿鎺ヨ浆鍖栦负鐢佃兘鐨勮缃紱閰惰В鐢垫睜/寰敓鐗╃數姹狅紝浣滀负鐢熺墿鐢垫睜鐨浠ｈ〃锛屽簲鐢ㄥ苟涓嶅銆傞搨鏃忛攤鐢垫睜涓轰綘瑙ｇ瓟锛岃閲囩撼銆
绛旓細涓夈.閿傜數姹浠庢璐熸瀬鏉愭枡锛堟坊鍔犲墏锛夊垎锛氭步閰搁攤(LiCoO2)鐢垫睜鎴栭敯閰搁攤锛圠iMn2O4锛夛紝纾烽吀閾侀攤鐢垫睜锛屼竴娆℃т簩姘у寲閿伴攤鐢垫睜锛 鍙︿竴鍒嗭細閿傜瀛怢IB锛岃仛鍚堢墿PLB 鍥涖.涓嶅悓鐨勬ц兘鐢ㄩ鏂归潰鍒嗭細涓娆℃э紞锛嶏紞閿傞敯鐢垫睜锛嶏紞鎵ｅ紡3浼忕數姹 楂樺閲忥紙楂樺钩鍙帮級锛嶏紞鐢ㄥ湪鎵嬫満鏁扮爜浜у搧涓 楂樺嶇巼锛涳紞锛嶏紞鐢ㄥ湪鐢靛姩杞﹀拰...
绛旓細A鍨鐢垫睜澶鏄钩澶寸數姹狅紝涓鑸綔涓虹數姹犵粍浣跨敤锛屽ぉ缂樺湪Google鎼滆繖绫荤數姹鍥剧墖鐨勬椂鍊欙紝濂藉儚鍑犱箮閮芥槸骞冲ご鐢ㄤ綔鐢垫睜缁勭殑锛孉鍨嬬數姹犻珮搴﹁窡2鍙风數姹犻珮搴﹀樊涓嶅锛岀洿寰勮绋嶇粏涓鐐癸紝鐢垫睜灏哄锛氶珮搴49.0mm锛岀洿寰16.8mm銆7銆丼C鍨嬬數姹 SC鍨嬬數姹犱竴鑸篃鏄敤鏉ュ爢鍙犵數姹犵粍浣跨敤锛岃繖涓ソ鍍忔病瑙佽繃锛岀數姹犲昂瀵革細楂樺害42.0mm锛岀洿寰22...
绛旓細涓庨晬闀夌數姹犵浉姣旓紝闀嶆阿鐢垫睜鐨缂虹偣鏄笉鑳借繘琛屽ぇ鐢垫祦鏀剧數锛堝敖绠″凡鏈夊伐鍘傜敓浜уぇ鐢垫祦鏀剧數鍨嬬殑闀嶆阿鐢垫睜锛夛紝浣嗗叾浣撶Н瀹归噺鏄晬闀夌數姹犵殑涓ゅ嶄互涓婏紝涓旇蹇嗘晥搴旇緝灏忥紝瀵圭幆澧冨弸濂斤紝鍥犳琚О浣滅豢鑹茬幆淇濈數姹犮傚父瑙佺殑闀嶆阿鐢垫睜鍨嬪彿鍖呮嫭1鍙凤紙D鍨嬶級銆2鍙凤紙C鍨嬶級銆5鍙凤紙AA锛夈7鍙凤紙AAA锛浠ュ強绾芥墸寮忓拰鍏朵粬闈炴爣鍑嗗瀷鍙枫5. ...
