英语倒状句的句型和用法是怎么样的？？？ 英语中的倒状句的用法以及与"here"有关的句型.
\u82f1\u8bed\u5012\u72b6\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684because she was very thin and her bones could be seen clearly
\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u5012\u88c5
there lived an old man
\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u5012\u88c5
here he comes
一、 部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can't swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
巩固练习:
1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
巩固练习:
4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he
3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
巩固练习:
6) I like sports and ________ my brother.
A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes
7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.
A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so
8) So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
巩固练习:
9) ________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
A. Not was only he B. Not only he
C. Not only was he D. Not only was
5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
巩固练习:
10) Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ know what heat is.
A. man did B. man C. didn't man D. did man
11) Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I
6. as引导的让步状语从句。如:
Proud as these nobles are, he's afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
巩固练习:
12) ________, he's honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
巩固练习:
13) Many a time ________ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
二、 全部倒装
全部倒装有以下几种情况:
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here you are.
There she comes.
巩固练习:
2) There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如:
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
巩固练习:
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
4. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
巩固练习:
5) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
6) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
巩固练习:
7) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old B. had a so old
C. was such old a D. is so an old
key: 一、1)—5) CCBBC 6)—10) ABBCD 11)—13) BCC 二、1)—5) DACCB 6)—7) AA
综合练习：
1.___come to our country as today.
A.Foreign guests who have never
B.Never so many foreign guests have
C.Never have so many foreign guests
D.The foreign guests aren't ever
2.___that he could not speak for a long time.
A.So frightened was he B.So frightened he was
C.Was he so frightened D.Frightened was he
3.Many a time ___good advice.
A.gives me his B.he gives me
C.I give him D.does he give me
4.Rarely___so difficult a choice.
A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with
C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with
5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,___in the composition of mater.
A.nor does any change take place
B.nor any change takes place
C.not any change takes place
D.either any change take place
6.Only in a few countries___a reasonable standard of living.
A.the whole of the population enjoy
B.the whole of the population enjoys
C.does the whole of the population enjoy
D.has a whole of the population enjoy
7.Seldom___to come over to have a chat with him in those days.
A.have I have time B.did I have time
C.I have time D.I have got time
8."Tomorrow will be Sunday." "___."
A.So it will B.So will it
C.Either it will D.Either will it
9.Little ___that the district was very rich in resources.
A.we suspectected B.we did suspect
C.did we suspect D.do we suspect
10.The teacher is not too happy with the student,and___is his father.
A.not B.neither C.either D.so
11.No sooner had theyreached the station___the train let.
A.until B.when C.then D.than
12.Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon.
A.we are B.we will be C.were we D.shall we be
13.___,he sat up late writing his book.
A.As he was tired B.Tired though he was
C.Tired as was he D.It is bcause he was tired
14.Never before that night___the extent of my own power.
A.had I felt B.I felt C.did I feel D.I had felt
15.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar___writer in English correctly.
A.you will B.can you C.you can D.you could
1-5CADDA 6-10 CBACB 11-15DDBAB
"倒装句"主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种，部分倒装（将谓语的一部分提到主语之前）和全部倒装（将谓语的全部提到主语之前）。
一、 部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can't swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
巩固练习:
1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
巩固练习:
4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he
3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
巩固练习:
6) I like sports and ________ my brother.
A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes
7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.
A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so
8) So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
巩固练习:
9) ________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
A. Not was only he B. Not only he
C. Not only was he D. Not only was
5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
巩固练习:
10) Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ know what heat is.
A. man did B. man C. didn't man D. did man
11) Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I
6. as引导的让步状语从句。如:
Proud as these nobles are, he's afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
巩固练习:
12) ________, he's honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
巩固练习:
13) Many a time ________ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
二、 全部倒装
全部倒装有以下几种情况:
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here you are.
There she comes.
巩固练习:
2) There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如:
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
巩固练习:
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
4. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
巩固练习:
5) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
6) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
巩固练习:
7) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old B. had a so old
C. was such old a D. is so an old
key: 一、1)—5) CCBBC 6)—10) ABBCD 11)—13) BCC 二、1)—5) DACCB 6)—7) AA
综合练习：
1.___come to our country as today.
A.Foreign guests who have never
B.Never so many foreign guests have
C.Never have so many foreign guests
D.The foreign guests aren't ever
2.___that he could not speak for a long time.
A.So frightened was he B.So frightened he was
C.Was he so frightened D.Frightened was he
3.Many a time ___good advice.
A.gives me his B.he gives me
C.I give him D.does he give me
4.Rarely___so difficult a choice.
A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with
C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with
5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,___in the composition of mater.
A.nor does any change take place
B.nor any change takes place
C.not any change takes place
D.either any change take place
6.Only in a few countries___a reasonable standard of living.
A.the whole of the population enjoy
B.the whole of the population enjoys
C.does the whole of the population enjoy
D.has a whole of the population enjoy
7.Seldom___to come over to have a chat with him in those days.
A.have I have time B.did I have time
C.I have time D.I have got time
8."Tomorrow will be Sunday." "___."
A.So it will B.So will it
C.Either it will D.Either will it
9.Little ___that the district was very rich in resources.
A.we suspectected B.we did suspect
C.did we suspect D.do we suspect
10.The teacher is not too happy with the student,and___is his father.
A.not B.neither C.either D.so
11.No sooner had theyreached the station___the train let.
A.until B.when C.then D.than
12.Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon.
A.we are B.we will be C.were we D.shall we be
13.___,he sat up late writing his book.
A.As he was tired B.Tired though he was
C.Tired as was he D.It is bcause he was tired
14.Never before that night___the extent of my own power.
A.had I felt B.I felt C.did I feel D.I had felt
15.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar___writer in English correctly.
A.you will B.can you C.you can D.you could
1-5CADDA 6-10 CBACB 11-15DDBAB
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绛旓細2銆佹壙涓婂惎涓嬶細涓轰簡閬垮厤鍙ュ瓙閮ㄥ垎鍐呭涓嶅繀瑕佺殑閲嶅锛屽父鐢"so+be鍔ㄨ瘝锛堝姪鍔ㄨ瘝銆佹儏鎬佸姩璇嶏級+涓昏"鍊掕鍙ュ紡鎴"neither/nor + be鍔ㄨ瘝锛堝姪鍔ㄨ瘝銆佹儏鎬佸姩璇嶏級+涓昏"鐨勫掕鍙ュ紡銆傚叾涓涓涓彞寮忚〃绀轰笌鍓嶉潰鎵杩扮殑鑲畾鎯呭喌鐩稿悓锛岀浜屼釜鍙ュ紡琛ㄧず涓庡墠闈㈡墍杩扮殑鍚﹀畾鎯呭喌鐩稿悓銆鑻辫鍊掕鍙绫诲瀷锛1銆乼here be缁撴瀯 鍦ㄨ繖涓...
绛旓細绉颁负閮ㄥ垎鍊掕,濡: Seldom can she finish her task in a short time. (濂瑰緢闅惧湪鐭椂闂村唴瀹屾垚浠诲姟.)寮曡捣鍊掕鐨鎯呭喌鏈夊緢澶,鍦ㄥぇ瀛鑻辫鍥涚骇鑰冭瘯涓父瑙佺殑涓昏鏈変互涓嬪嚑绉.涓嬮潰涓句緥璇存槑.涓銆佽櫄鎷熸潯浠跺彞涓殑鍊掕 渚1:___for my illness, I would have lent him a helping hand. (CET-4, 1995/1)...
绛旓細2. 鍦扮偣鐘惰浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃讹紝涓昏涓哄悕璇嶄笖璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝璇负涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶏紙濡俵ie, stand, sit绛夛級锛屽父浣跨敤瀹屽叏鍊掕鍙ュ紡銆傘愯冧緥銆慉t the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.瑙ｆ瀽锛歭ies Chongqing銆傚彞鎰忥細杩欓噷鏄皢鍦扮偣鐘惰鎻愬墠...
绛旓細2) 琛ㄧず杩愬姩鏂瑰悜鐨勫壇璇嶆垨鍦扮偣鐘惰缃簬鍙ラ,璋撹琛ㄧず杩愬姩鐨勫姩璇嶃 閮ㄥ垎鍊掕鏄鎸囧皢璋撹鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎濡傚姪鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栨儏鎬佸掕鑷充富璇箣鍓嶃傚鏋滃彞涓殑璋撹娌℃湁鍔╁姩璇嶆垨鎯呮佸姩璇,鍒欓渶娣诲姞鍔╁姩璇峝o, does鎴杁id,骞跺皢鍏剁疆浜庝富璇箣鍓嶃 1) so鈥 that 鍙ュ瀷涓殑so 浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃,闇鍊掕銆 So frightened was he that he did not ...
绛旓細鍊掕鍙锛圛nversion锛鑻辫鐨鍩烘湰璇簭鏄滀富璇+璋撹鈥濄傚鏋滃皢璋撹鐨勫叏閮ㄦ垨涓閮ㄥ垎鏀惧湪涓昏涔嬪墠锛岃繖绉嶈搴忕О涓衡滃掕鈥濄備竴銆佸掕鐨勭被鍨 绫诲瀷 渚嬪彞璇存槑 瀹屽叏鍊掕 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.瀛︾敓浠秾鍑哄幓娆㈣繋澶栧浗鏈嬪弸銆 鏁翠釜璋撹绉昏嚦涓昏涔嬪墠銆傞儴 鍒 鍊 瑁 Seldom does he go...
绛旓細鑻辫鍊掕鍙ョ殑鐢ㄦ硶 绫诲瀷 1)閮ㄥ垎鍊掕--- 鍔╁姩璇峔鎯呮佸姩璇+涓昏+璋撹鐨勫疄涔夊姩璇嶅瀷 2)鍏ㄥ掕--- 璋撹+涓昏鍨 鍦ㄤ互涓嬬粨鏋勪腑鐢ㄥ叏鍊掕 姝ょ粨鏋勯氬父鍙敤涓庝竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍜屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆傚父瑙佺殑缁撴瀯鏈: 1.鍦╰here be鎴栬匱here live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist鈥.) 鍙ュ瀷涓; 濡俆her...
绛旓細鍊掕鍙ョ敤娉 鑻辫鐨鍩烘湰鍙ュ瀷鏄涓昏 + 璋撹.濡傛灉灏嗕富璇笌璋撹璋冩崲,绉板掕鍙.瑁呭彞鍒嗗叏鍊掕鍙ュ拰鍗婂掕鍙.涓銆 鍏ㄥ掕:涓昏涓庤皳璇氦鎹綅缃笉闇浠讳綍鍔╁姩璇,鍙叏鍊掕.鍏ㄥ掕鏈変互涓嬩笁绉嶆儏鍐:1銆佸綋here,there,out,in,up,down绛夊壇璇嶆斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栨椂,鍙ュ瓙闇鍏ㄥ掕:There goes the bell!閾冨搷浜!There lived an ...
