古代军事阵法有哪些 古代军事阵法有哪些
\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u53e4\u4ee3\u9635\u6cd5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6392\u5175\u5e03\u9635\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u300a\u5b59\u8191\u5175\u6cd5\u300b\u96c6\u5148\u4eba\u4e4b\u5927\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u6625\u79cb\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u53e4\u9635\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5341\u9635\u3002\u8fd9\u201c\u5341\u9635\u201d\u5206\u522b\u662f\u65b9\u9635\u3001\u5706\u9635\u3001\u758f\u9635\u3001\u6570\u9635\u3001\u9525\u5f62\u9635\u3001\u96c1\u5f62\u9635\u3001\u94a9\u5f62\u9635\u3001\u7384\u8944\u9635\u3001\u6c34\u9635\u3001\u706b\u9635\u7b49\u3002\u6c34\u9635\u548c\u706b\u9635\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u6c34\u6218\u548c\u706b\u6218\u7684\u6218\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6218\u6597\u961f\u5f62\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b59\u8191\u5341\u9635\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u516b\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6218\u6597\u961f\u5f62\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u65b9\u9635\uff1a\u65b9\u9488\u662f\u51b7\u5175\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u6218\u6597\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u961f\u5f62\u3002\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u9635\u90fd\u7531\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u9635\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb\u201c\u9635\u4e2d\u5bb9\u9635\u201d\uff0c\u5b59\u8191\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b9\u9635\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u8584\u4e2d\u539a\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u65b9\u9635\u4e2d\u592e \u7684\u5175\u529b\u5c11\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u7684\u5175\u529b\u591a\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u5175\u529b\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u865a\u5f20\u58f0\u52bf\u3002\u56db\u5468\u5175\u529b\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u654c\u4eba\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u65b9\u9635\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653b\u9632\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u9635\u578b\u3002\u6307\u6325\u7b49\u91d1\u9f13\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e00\u822c\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u65b9\u9635 \u7684\u540e\u65b9\u3002
\u5706\u9635\uff1a\u5706\u9635\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5f62\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u3002\u91d1\u9f13\u65d7\u5e1c\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002
\u758f\u9635\uff1a\u758f\u9635\u5373\u758f\u6563\u7684\u6218\u6597\u961f\u5f62\uff0c\u65b9\u9635\u5706\u9635\u7b49\u5747\u53ef\u758f\u5f00\u4e3a\u758f\u9635\u3002\u758f\u9635\u52a0\u5927\u884c\u5217\u95f4\u8ddd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6811\u65cc\u65d7\u3001\u5175\u5668\u3001\u8349\u4eba\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u591a\u70b9\u706b\u628a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u5175\u529b\u663e\u793a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002
\u6570\u9635\uff1a\u6570\u9635\u5c31\u662f\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u6218\u6597\u961f\u5f62\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\u9525\u5f62\u9635\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u950b\u5982\u9525\u5f62\u7684\u6218\u6597\u961f\u5f62\uff0c\u9525\u5f62\u9635\u5fc5\u987b\u524d\u950b\u5c16\u9510\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4e24\u7ffc\u575a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u9510\u7684\u524d\u950b\u5728\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u653b\u51fb\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u3001\u5272\u88c2\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u9635\u578b\uff0c\u4e24\u7ffc\u6269\u5927\u6218\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fdb\u653b\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u9635\u578b\uff0c\u9525\u5f62\u9635\u53c8\u53eb\u7261\u9635\u3002
\u96c1\u5f62\u9635\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u96c1\u5f62\u9635\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6a2a\u5411\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u7ffc\u5411\u524d\u6216\u8005\u5411\u540e\u68af\u6b21\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6218\u6597\u961f\u5f62\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u7684\u662f\u201cV\u201d\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u733f\u7334\u7684\u4e24\u81c2\u5411\u524d\u4f38\u51fa\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6765\u5305\u6284 \u8fc2\u56de\u7684\u9635\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u6bd4\u8f83\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u800c\u5411\u540e\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5012\u201dV\u201d\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e24\u7ffc\u548c\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u654c\u4eba\u8fc2\u56de\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u7ffc\u662f\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u9759 \u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u6b65\u5175\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u8fdb\u653b\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7a81\u7136\u6027\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4f1a\u6218\u5c31\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u961f\u5f62\u3002
\u94a9\u5f62\u9635\uff0c\u94a9\u5f62\u9635\u6b63\u9762\u662f\u65b9\u9635\uff0c\u4e24\u7ffc\u5411\u540e\u5f2f\u66f2\u6210\u94a9\u5f62\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fa7\u7ffc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u654c\u4eba\u8fc2\u56de\u653b\u51fb\u540e\u65b9\u6307\u6325\u91d1\u9f13\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002
\u7384\u8944\u9635\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ff7\u60d1\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u5047\u9635\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u95f4\u8ddd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u9f13\u58f0\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5175\u8f66\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6b65\u5352\u58f0\u97f3\u5608\u6742\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u519b\u961f\u6570\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u6b3a\u9a97\u654c\u4eba\u3002
\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u5165\u8700\u4e3b\u653f\u5e73\u5b9a\u5357\u86ee\u4e4b\u540e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8700\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u6218\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u66f9\u9b4f\u7684\u6b65\u9a91\u5175\u8054\u5408\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5c71\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u8700\u56fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9a6c\u5339\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u6392\u7ec3\u201c\u516b\u9635\u56fe\u201d\u3002
\u516b\u9635\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9635\u6cd5\u3002\u5b59\u5b50\u6709\u516b\u9635\uff0c\u5b59\u8191\u5728\u300a\u5b59\u8191\u5175\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u300a\u516b\u9635\u300b\u7bc7\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e1c\u6c49\u4f5c\u6218\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u516b\u9635\u3002\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u4ece\u8700\u56fd\u6b65\u5175\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u7b49\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7684\u53e4\u516b\u9635\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u521b\u65b0\u771f\u7684\u9635\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u9635\u56fe\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u516b\u9635\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u8700\u519b\u3002
\u6240\u8c13\u9635\u56fe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u9635\u6cd5\u7ed8\u5236\u6210\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u753b\u5728\u9526\u4e0a\u3001\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u7528\u7802\u77f3\u5806\u780c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9635\u56fe\u3002\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u7eaa\u5f55\u9635\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6ca1\u6709\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u516b\u9635\u56fe \u5728\u5510\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u4f20\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u636e\u8bf4\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u66fe\u7ecf\u5792\u77f3\u4f5c\u516b\u9635\u56fe\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u9c7c\u8179\u6c5f\u8fb9\u7684\u516b\u516b\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5806\u5792\u77f3\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u6240\u9057\u7559\u7684\u516b\u9635\u56fe\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u516b\u9635\u56fe\u7684\u53ea\u8a00\u7247\u8bed\uff0c \u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5175\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516b\u9635\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u56e2\u65b9\u9635\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516b\u9635\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u516b\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9635\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4e2d\u9635\u56db\u5468\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u516b\u9635\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u662f\u5927\u5c06\uff0c\u91d1\u9f13\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f4\u5c5e\u7684\u5175 \u9a6c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u9635\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9635\u90fd\u6709\u5929\u3001\u5730\u3001\u98ce\u3001\u4e91\u3001\u9f99\u3001\u864e\u3001\u9e1f\u3001\u86c7\u7b49\u4ee3\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u674e\u5510\u95ee\u5bf9\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9635\u6570\u6709\u4e5d\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b8b\u4ee3\u8fd8\u6709\u5c06\u516b\u9635\u53eb\u505a\u4e5d\u519b\u9635\u3002
\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u9635\u7f16\u7ec4\u4e3a\u516d\u5c0f\u9635\uff0c\u4e2d\u9635\u7f16\u7ec4\u4e3a\u5341\u516d\u5c0f\u9635\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u5171\u6709\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u9635\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u9c7c\u8179\u6c5f\u5792\u77f3\u9057\u8ff9\u7684\u516b\u516b\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5806\u5792\u77f3\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u80fd \u8fd8\u6709\u6e38\u9a91\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u9635\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u662f\u516b\u5341\u516b\u5c0f\u9635\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u65b9\u9635\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f \u9a91\u5175\u3001\u6b65\u5175\u3001\u8f66\u961f\uff0c\u7531\u51e0\u5341\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u4e0d\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u524d\u6392\u4e3a\u5f13\u5f29\u624b\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a\u957f\u5175\u5668\u624b\u3001\u540e\u6392\u4e3a\u77ed\u5175\u5668\u624b\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u516b\u9635\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdf\u6ede\u654c\u4eba\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u8700\u519b\u5f29\u5175\u7684\u5a01 \u529b\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u5fa1\u65f6\u8fd8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u51b2\u8f66\u3001\u9e7f\u89d2\u3001\u94c1\u84ba\u85dc\u7b49\u969c\u788d\u3002
\u8bf8\u845b\u516b\u9635\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u9635\u578b\uff0c\u597d\u5904\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0a\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5411\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u9635\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e00\u5904\u906d\u5230\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4e24\u7ffc\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u9635\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u4e3a \u4e24\u7ffc\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u652f\u63f4\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u4e4b\u9635\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bf8\u845b\u516b\u9635\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u9635\u578b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u524d\u8fdb\u65f6\u4e0d\u5141 \u8bb8\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u540e\u9000\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u731b\u8dd1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u674e\u5510\u95ee\u5bf9\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e3a\u540e\uff0c \u4ee5\u540e\u4e3a\u524d\uff0c\u524d\u65e0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9000\u65e0\u907d\u8d70\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u516b\u9635\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4fdd\u5b88\u9635\u578b\u3002\u65e0\u5927\u8d25\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u80dc\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u516d\u51fa\u7941\u5c71\uff0c\u59dc\u7ef4\u540c\u6837\u591a\u6b21\u653b\u6253\u9b4f\u56fd\uff0c\u65e0\u5927 \u8d25\u4e5f\u65e0\u5927\u80dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u548c\u8700\u519b\u91c7\u7528\u516b\u9635\u8fdb\u884c\u4f5c\u6218\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bf8\u845b\u516b\u9635\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6216\u8005\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u9635\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8700\u56fd\u8584\u5f31\u4e4b\u529b\u4e0e\u66f9\u9b4f\u6297\u8861\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u65e0\u5927\u8d25\uff0c\u5c31\u4eff\u4f5b\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5176\u4f20 \u9882\u4e86\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u8bf8\u845b\u516b\u9635\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f5c\u6218\u5730\u57df\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c71\u5730\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u516b\u9635\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u6b65\u5175\u5728\u5e73\u539f\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bf8\u845b\u516b\u9635\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u9635\u5730\u4e0a\u6709\u6c9f \u574e\uff0c\u6797\u6728\u7b49\u9650\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u884c\u519b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u53d8\u9635\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6599\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u516b\u9635\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u3002\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e2a\u4eba \u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u8bf8\u845b\u516b\u9635\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f5c\u6218\u9635\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u516b\u9635\u56fe\u201d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5c06\u8700\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b49\u6e17\u900f\u7ed9\u8700\u519b\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u800c\u5510\u4ee3\u7684\u674e\u9756\u5219\u662f\u5728\u8bf8\u845b\u516b\u9635\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f16\u7ec3\u516d\u82b1\u9635\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u516d\u82b1\u9635\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u50cf\u201c\u516d\u51fa\u82b1\u201d\u7684\u9635\u578b\u3002\u4e2d\u519b\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u519b\u5468\u56f4\u5206\u5e03\u524d\u519b\u3001\u5de6\u519b\u3001\u5de6\u865e\u4faf\u519b\u3001 \u540e\u519b\u3001\u53f3\u519b\u3001\u53f3\u865e\u4faf\u519b\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u674e\u536b\u516c\u95ee\u5bf9\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u516d\u82b1\u9635\u6709\u5706\u9635\u3001\u65b9\u9635\u3001\u66f2\u9635\u3001\u7eb5\u9635\u3001\u9510\u9635\u7b49\u9635\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e94\u79cd\u9635\u578b\u5404\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u5c06\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c \u7684\u654c\u60c5\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u653b\u9632\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9635\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u7684\u201c\u516b\u9635\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u5b8b\u7531\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u8eab\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\u4ee5\u6b65\u5175\u4e3b\u529b\u6297\u8861\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5386\u671d\u5386\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5b8b\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u89c6\u9635\u7684\u671d \u4ee3\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5c06\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fa1\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5c06\u9886\u51fa\u5f81\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u5fc5\u7136\u201c\u56fe\u9635\u5f62\u3001\u89c4\u5e99\u80dc\uff0c\u5c3d\u6388\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u9065\u5236\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e05\u9075\u884c\uff0c\u8d35\u81e3\u7763\u89c6\u201d\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9886 \u5175\u51fa\u6218\u7684\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u51fa\u5175\u524d\u6388\u4e88\u5c06\u5e05\u9635\u56fe\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u5bab\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6218\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5317\u5b8b\u7edf\u4e00\u4e4b\u540e\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u3002\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u5b8b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9635\u578b \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002\u300a\u6b66\u7ecf\u603b\u8981\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5b8b\u519b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9635\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5e38\u9635\u3001\u5e73\u620e\u4e07\u5168\u9635\u3001\u548c\u672c\u671d\u516b\u9635\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u5e38\u9635\uff1a\u5317\u5b8b\u519b\u961f\u5f81\u6218\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u90e8\u961f\u5206\u6210\u524d\u950b\u3001\u540e\u536b\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u522b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9635\u578b\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e38\u9635\u201d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5317\u5b8b\u519b\u961f\u5f81\u6218\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c06\u90e8\u961f\u6839\u636e\u6218 \u672f\u76ee\u7684\u5206\u6210\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u5e38\u9635\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u6597\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bf8\u9635\uff1a\u5148\u950b\u9635\u3001\u7b56\u5148\u950b\u9635\u3001\u5927\u9635\u3001\u524d\u9635\u3001\u4e1c\u897f\u62d0\u5b50\u9a6c\u9635\u3001\u65e0\u5730\u5206\u9a6c\u3001\u62d2\u540e\u9635\u3001\u7b56\u6bbf\u540e \u9635\u7b49\u3002
\u5148\u950b\u9635\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u524d\u950b\u90e8\u961f\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6218\u6597\u961f\u5f62\u3002\u524d\u950b\u90e8\u961f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u524d\u536b\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u524d\u950b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u201c\u5fa1\u5954\u51b2\uff0c\u9677\u575a\u9635\uff0c\u51fb\u9510\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5317\u5b8b\u4e5f\u540c\u5386\u4ee3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u9009\u7cbe\u5175\uff0c\u7f6e\u5148\u950b\u9635\u201d\u3002
\u7b56\u5148\u950b\u9635\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7b56\u5e94\u5148\u950b\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6218\u6597\u961f\u5f62\uff0c\u201c\u7f6e\u9635\u5728\u5148\u950b\u9635\u540e\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u9635\u7531\u201c\u9a91\u5c06\u4e00\u5458\u7edf\u4e4b\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u201c\u5148\u950b\u6297\u654c\u6216\u5175\u52bf\u4e0d\u652f\uff0c\u5219\u7b56\u5148\u950b\u4e3a\u5e94\u63f4\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u654c\u201c\u5954\u7a81\u201d\u3002
\u5927\u9635\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e2d\u519b\u9635\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u529b\u9a6c\u3001\u6b65\u519b\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6218\u6597\u961f\u5f62\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6210\u957f\u9635\uff08\u7eb5\u961f\uff09\u6216\u65b9\u9635\u3002\u6392\u9635\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u6b65\u519b\u67aa\u5200\u624b\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u6742\u4ee5\u65c1\u724c\u3001\u6807\u67aa\uff0c\u5f53\u9635\u9762\u8054\u5e03\u3001\u6728\u62d2\u9a6c\uff0c\u6216 \u95f4\u4ee5\u5927\u8f66\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u2018\u9635\u811a\u5175\u2019\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5f3a\u5f13\u52b2\u5f29\u5728\u5176\u540e\u6392\u5217\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u9635\u5f00\u56db\u95e8\uff0c\u9a91\u5175\u5c45\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5019\u51fa\u6218\uff0c\u5373\u5f00\u95e8\u653e\u6218\u961f\u51fa\u201d\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e3b\u529b\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u8f66\u8425\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6392\u6210\u56db \u9762\u9632\u654c\u201c\u620e\u9a6c\u7a81\u9a70\u201d\u7684\u9635\u52bf\u3002\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u653e\u201c\u6218\u961f\u201d\u51fa\u6218\u3002
\u524d\u9635: \u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u519b\u5927\u9635\u4e4b\u524d\u201d\u7684\u5947\u5175\u3002\u300a\u6b66\u7ecf\u603b\u8981\u300b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u654c\u4ee5\u6b63\u9635\uff0c\u51b3\u80dc\u4ee5\u5947\u5175\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5de6\u53f3\u4ff1\u80fd\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u5219\u5e38\u80dc\u800c\u65e0\u8d25\u201d\u3002\u3002\u3002\u300a\u6b66\u7ecf\u603b\u8981\u300b\u8fd8\u5f15\u8ff0\u98ce\u540e\u63e1\u5947\u56fe\u548c\u8fbd\u519b\u5e03\u9635\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5947\u5175\u6570\u5e94\u5360\u5927\u9635\u5175\u65701/3\u5de6\u53f3\u3002
\u4e1c\u897f\u62d0\u5b50\u9a6c\u9635: \u8fd9\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u9635\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e03\u9635\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u5927\u9635\u4e4b\u5de6\u53f3\u7ffc\u201d\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7f6e\u6b64\u9635\uff0c\u662f\u9274\u4e8e\u201c\u5937\u72c4\u7528\u5175\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f13\u9a91\u66b4\u96c6\uff0c\u504f\u653b\u5927\u9635\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u634d\u5fa1\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u5954\u7a81\u4e4b\u60a3\uff0c\u56e0\u7f6e\u62d0\u5b50\u9635\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6551\u63f4\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u9635\u5175\u529b\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cf\u5927\u9635\u5175\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e14\u4e34\u65f6\u62bd\u62e3\u800c\u6210\u3002
\u65e0\u5730\u5206\u9a6c: \u662f\u4e2d\u519b\u5927\u9635\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u201c\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u8425\u9635\u201d\u7684\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u201c\u5907\u7f13\u6025\u9a71\u4f7f\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5175\u7531\u5404\u6307\u6325\uff08\u8425\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\uff1f\uff09\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6218\u961f\u91cc\u62bd\u8c03\u3002\u673a\u52a8\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u5206\u7f6e\uff0c\u65e0\u5b9a\u6570\u201d\u3002
\u62d2\u540e\u9635: \u4ea6\u79f0\u201c\u6bbf\u540e\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u540e\u536b\u90e8\u961f\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6218\u6597\u961f\u5f62\uff0c\u5e03\u9635\u4e8e\u4e2d\u519b\u5927\u9635\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u654c\u4eba\u4ece\u540e\u9762\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u5b8b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u519b\u9635\u4e4b\u5236\uff0c\u7cae\u9053\u5c45\u540e\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u7cae\u9053\u65ad \u7edd\u201d\uff0c\u5e03\u62d2\u540e\u9635\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u300a\u6b66\u7ecf\u603b\u8981\u300b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b8b\u592a\u5b97\u5bf9\u8fbd\u51e0\u6b21\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u201c\u7cae\u9053\u201d\u88ab\u654c\u201c\u65ad\u7edd\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u771f\u5b97\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5219\u6ce8\u610f\u7f6e\u201c\u5175\u6bbf\u5176\u540e\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5 \u4fbf\u201c\u7f13\u6025\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u4e4b\u60a3\u201d\u3002
\u7b56\u6bbf\u540e\u201d\u9635: \u662f\u7531\u7b56\u5e94\u6bbf\u540e\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6218\u6597\u961f\u5f62\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u62d2\u540e\u9635\u4e0e\u4e3b\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e03\u9635\u3002
\u5e73\u620e\u4e07\u5168\u9635: \u662f\u5b8b\u592a\u5b97\u8d75\u5149\u4e49\u4eb2\u81ea\u5236\u4f5c\u5e76\u6388\u4e88\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9887\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5e73\u620e\u4e07\u5168\u9635\u662f\u7531\u524d\u540e\u5de6\u4e2d\u53f3\u4e94\u519b\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7ea6\u5341\u4e03\u91cc\u89c1\u65b9\u7684\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5927\u9635\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u65b9\u9635\u5982\u6b64\u62d3\u5c55\u7eb5\u6df1\uff0c\u53ef\u538b \u7f29\u654c\u4eba\u9a91\u5175\u673a\u52a8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u628a\u4e3b\u529b\u6b65\u5175\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u9635\u52bf\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6218\u8f66\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u8f66\u8425\u589e\u5f3a\u6b65\u5175\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u653b\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u9a91\u5175\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u524d\u540e\u5de6\u53f3\u62c5\u4efb\u8b66\u6212\u548c\u63a9\u62a4\u4e2d\u592e\u5927 \u9635\u3002\u3002\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u9635\u578b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4ee5\u6b65\u5175\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u7684\u5b8b\u519b\u53ef\u5728\u5e73\u539f\u5bf9\u6297\u5317\u65b9\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002
\u4e2d\u519b\u5927\u9635\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9635\u6392\u5217\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u9635\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u9635\u5468\u957f\u4e8c\u5341\u91cc\uff08\u6298\u5408360\u6b65\u00d720=7200\u6b65\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e94\u6b65\u4e3a\u4e00\u201c\u5730\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u201c\u5730\u5206\u201d\u7528\u5927\u8f66 \u4e00\u4e58\uff0c\u6b65\u5175\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u4eba\u9632\u5b88\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u65e0\u5730\u5206\u5175\uff08\u5373\u673a\u52a8\u7684\u9884\u5907\u961f\uff09\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\u5c45\u65b9\u9635\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u65b9\u9635\u5171\u7528\u6b65\u5175\u4e09\u4e07\u516d\u5343\u516d\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4eba\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9635\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u4e07\u96f6\u56db\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u52a0\u671b\u5b50\uff08\u5373 \u89c2\u5bdf\u5175\u3001\u9648\u671b\u54e8\u5175\uff09\u4e8c\u767e\u56db\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u6b65\u5175\u5341\u4e00\u4e07\u96f6\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4eba\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u524d\u9635\u4e0e\u540e\u9635\uff08\u5373\u524d\u950b\u4e0e\u6bbf\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u4e24\u5217\u9a91\u5175\u3002\u3002\u3002\u524d\u5217\u9a91\u5175\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\u961f\uff0c\u6bcf\u961f\u4e94\u5341\u9a91\uff0c\u5171\u4e09\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u540d\u9a91\u5175\u3002\u540e\u5217\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\u961f\uff0c\u6bcf\u961f\u4e09\u5341\u540d\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u5171\u4e00\u5343\u516b\u767e\u516d\u5341\u540d\u9a91\u5175\u3002\u4e24\u5217\u5171\u56db\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u516d\u5341\u540d\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u53e6\u52a0\u63a2\u5b50\uff08\u4fa6\u5bdf\uff09\u56db\u5341\u540d\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u4e94\u5343\u540d\u9a91\u5175\u3002\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u9635\u5171\u4e00\u4e07\u540d\u9a91\u5175\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u4e1c\u897f\u7a0d\u9635\uff08\u5373\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u7ffc\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u4e24\u5217\u3002\u524d\u5217\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u961f\uff0c\u6bcf\u961f\u4e94\u5341\u540d\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u5171\u516d\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u540d\u9a91\u5175\uff1b\u540e\u5217\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u961f\uff0c\u6bcf\u961f\u4e09\u5341\u540d\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u5171\u4e09\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u540d\u9a91\u5175\u3002\u6bcf\u9635\u5171\u4e00\u4e07\u540d\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u63a2\u5b50\u516d\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u540d\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u4e8c\u4e07\u96f6\u516d\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u540d\u9a91\u5175\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u5e73\u620e\u4e07\u5168\u9635\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u5175\u529b\u5171\u5341\u56db\u4e07\u96f6\u4e5d\u767e\u96f6\u4e09\u4eba\uff08\u4e3b\u529b\u6b65\u5175\u5341\u4e00\u4e07\u96f6\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u3001\u540e\u3001\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u5404\u9635\u9a91\u5175\u4e09\u4e07\u516d\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u7528\u4f5c\u8f66\u8425\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u5927\u8f66\u4e00\u5343\u56db\u767e \u56db\u5341\u4e58\u3002\u8be5\u9635\u4e2d\u519b\u5927\u9635\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5bbd\u7ea6\u5341\u4e03\u91cc\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u9635\u6b63\u9762\u4e0e\u7eb5\u6df1\u5404\u4e94\u91cc\uff0c\u65b9\u9635\u4e0e\u65b9\u9635\u95f4\u9694\u4e00\u91cc\uff09\uff1b\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u9635\u6bcf\u961f\u6b63\u9762\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u6b65\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u5171\u7ea6\u4e00\u5341\u4e00\u91cc\u96f6\u4e03\u5341\u6b65\uff0865\u6b65 \u00d762=4030\u6b65\uff0c\u6298\u540811\u91cc70\u6b65\uff09\uff1b\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u4e24\u9635\uff0c\u6bcf\u961f\u5360\u5730\u4e94\u5341\u6b65\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u5171\u7ea6\u5341\u4e03\u91cc\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u6b65\uff0850\u6b65\u00d7125\uff1d6250\u6b65\uff0c\u6298\u540817\u91cc130 \u6b65\uff09\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u672c\u671d\u516b\u9635\uff1a\u636e\u300a\u6b66\u7ecf\u603b\u8981&S226;\u672c\u671d\u516b\u9635\u6cd5\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5317\u5b8b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u672c\u671d\u516b\u9635\uff0c\u7cfb\u6307\u65b9\u9635\u3001\u5706\u9635\u3001\u725d\u9635\u3001\u7261\u9635\u3001\u51b2\u65b9\u9635\u3001\u7f58\u7f6e\u9635\u3001\u8f66\u8f6e\u9635\u3001\u96c1\u5f62\u9635\u5171\u516b\u9635\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u516b\u9635\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5175\u529b\u548c\u7f16\u961f\u53c2\u7167\u4e86\u674e\u9756\u9635\u6cd5\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5373\uff1a\u6bcf\u79cd\u9635\u5747\u7528\u9a6c\u6b65\u519b\u5171\u4e00\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u4eba\u5217\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b65\u519b\u7f16\u4e3a\u4e8c\u767e\u961f\uff0c\u6bcf\u961f\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u9a6c\u519b\u516b\u5341\u961f\uff0c\u6bcf \u961f\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba1\u56db\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u9635\uff0c\u90fd\u6309\u5510\u4ee3\u519b\u961f\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2d\u519b\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u865e\u5019\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u548c\u524d\u540e\u5171\u4e03\u519b\u3002\u5404\u9635\u9635\u4e2d\u201c\u6bcf\u5341\u4eba\u4e3a\u5217\uff0c\u7686\u9762\u9762\u76f8\u5411\uff0c\u80cc\u80cc\u76f8\u627f\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u5352\u5360\u5730\u4e8c \u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u9a6c\u7eb5\u5e7f\u4e8c\u6b65\u201d\u3002\u201c\u672c\u671d\u516b\u9635\u201d\u9664\u5706\u9635\uff08\u56e0\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f6e\u9635\u540c\u5f62\u5f02\u540d\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u6b66\u7ecf\u603b\u8981\u300b\u4e2d\u5747\u9644\u6709\u9635\u56fe\u3002\u5404\u9635\u56fe\u4e2d\u5175\u961f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6cbf\u88ad\u5510\u671d\u3002\u3002\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9a7b\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5317 \u5b8b\u7684\u201c\u9635\u811a\u5175\u201d\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u9635\u811a\u5175\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5175\u529b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e03\u9635\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u8db3\u591f\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u654c\u4eba\u51b2\u9635\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u5bb9\u5e03\u9635\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5e03\u9635\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u5219\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u9635\u52bf\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u800c\u5b58 \u5728\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u5f13\u5f29\u624b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u8bc4\u4e66\u6216\u8005\u770b\u65e7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u5f13\u7bad\u624b\u5c04\u4f4f\u9635\u811a\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u6b64\uff09\uff1b\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6218\u950b\u961f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6218\u961f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8df3\u8361\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5947\u5175\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f \u5317\u5b8b\u7684\u9635\u5185\u6218\u5175\u53ca\u65e0\u5730\u5206\u5175\u3002\u3002\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e03\u519b\u540d\u79f0\u4e5f\u662f\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u5510\u671d\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8bed\u6c47\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u53f3\u865e\u5019\u3001\u53f3\u519b\uff0c\u5373\u5317\u5b8b\u7684\u5148\u950b\u3001\u7b56\u5148\u950b\u5c06\uff1b\u524d\u519b\u3001\u540e\u519b\uff0c\u5373\u5317\u5b8b\u7684\u5de6\u808b\u3001\u53f3\u808b \u5c06\uff1b\u5de6\u865e\u5019\u3001\u5de6\u519b\uff0c\u5373\u5317\u5b8b\u7684\u6bbf\u540e\u3001\u7b56\u6bbf\u540e\u5c06\u3002
\u5317\u5b8b\u7684\u672c\u671d\u516b\u9635\u540d\u66f0\u516b\u9635\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5706\u9635\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f6e\u9635\u672c\u662f\u540c\u9635\u5f02\u540d\uff0c\u6545\u5b9e\u9645\u4ec5\u6709\u4e03\u79cd\u9635\u3002\u7efc\u89c2\u8fd9\u516b\u9635\u9635\u540d\u3001\u4e03\u9635\u9635\u56fe\u548c\u300a\u6b66\u7ecf\u603b\u8981\u300b\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u516b\u9635\u7684\u9635\u540d\uff0c\u90fd \u4e0e\u524d\u4ee3\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u9635\u5f62\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u4e0e\u524d\u4ee3\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u53e4\u516b\u9635\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u519b\u961f\u4e3b\u529b\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5b8b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u672c\u671d\u516b\u9635\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5706\u9635\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f6e\u9635 \u4ee5\u5916\u4e3b\u529b\u603b\u662f\u5217\u6210\u5bf9\u56db\u5468\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u65b9\u9635\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u5c11\u90e8\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u529b\u65b9\u9635\u7684\u524d\u540e\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e9b\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u9644\u4f1a\u8c61\u5f81\u53e4\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u53e4\u516b\u9635\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u672c\u671d \u516b\u9635\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u4e86\u5f62\u7684\u65b9\u9635\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u524d\u4ee3\u516b\u9635\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u9632\u5fa1\u961f\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdb\u653b\u961f\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u5b8b\u7684\u201c\u672c\u671d\u516b\u9635\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7684\u56db\u9762\u9632\u5fa1\u961f\u5f62\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5404\u9635\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u8131\u79bb\u5355\u7eaf\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u524d\u4ee3\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u7cbe\u795e\u65e0\u4e00\u7ee7\u627f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0e\u5317\u5b8b\u91c7\u53d6\u5355\u7eaf\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u519b\u4e8b\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u5173\u3002
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4e0e\u524d\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u9762\u4e34\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u9a91\u58eb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u7ffc\u548c\u4fa7\u540e\u65b9\u5411\u603b\u662f\u906d\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u65b9 \u9635\u5706\u9635\u7b49\u9762\u5411\u56db\u9762\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u9635\u578b\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u9632\u5fa1\u9a91\u5175\u8fc2\u56de\u5305\u6284\uff0c\u800c\u53e4\u516b\u9635\u4ee5\u4e3b\u529b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u96c1\u5f62\u3001\u9525\u5f62\u7b49\u9635\u5f62\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u9635\u5f62\uff0c\u4fa7\u7ffc\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\uff08\u5b9e\u9645 \u4e0a\uff0c \u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e4\u516b\u9635\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u9635\u578b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6392\u5217\u6210\u53e4\u516b\u9635\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9635\u52bf\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u9635\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u8003\uff0c\u800c \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u624d\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u9635\u7cbe\u9ad3\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u7a77\u7a76\u4e0e\u5404\u9635\u578b\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f97\u5176\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5176\u795e\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u9635\u7684\u76ae\u6bdb\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u3002\u3002\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u60c5 \u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b65\u5175\u6392\u5217\u7684\u9635\u5f62\u5411\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u8fdb\u653b\u4eff\u4f5b\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6218\u51b5\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9a91\u5175\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u8131\u79bb\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fc2\u56de\u8fdb\u653b\u4fa7\u540e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u65b9\u9635\u6216\u8005 \u5706\u9635\u7684\u9635\u5f62\u5728\u91ce\u6218\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9a91\u5175\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u5fa1\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5b8b\u7684\u672c\u671d\u516b\u9635\u9519\u5c31\u9519\u5728\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u641e\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u82b1\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b9\u9635\u80fd\u591f\u594f\u6548\u7684\u82b1\uff0c\u5e72\u561b\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0c\u975e\u5f97\u641e\u51fa\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4f26\u4e0d \u7c7b\u7684\u516b\u9635\u5462\u3002\u3002\u3002\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u6218\u9635\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u300a\u6b66\u7ecf\u603b\u8981\u300b\u7684\u9635\u56fe\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u5b8b\u519b\u4e2d\u9a91\u5175\u5341\u5206\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u53ea\u5360\u5168\u519b\u603b\u6570\u7684\u4e03\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00,\u9a91\u5175\u4e2d\u53c8\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u5341\u4e4b\u4e09\u56db\u65e0\u9a6c\uff08\u300a\u674e\u536b\u516c\u95ee\u5bf9\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u9756\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u9a91\u5175\u8425\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6728\u9a6c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u9a91\u5175\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0a\u4e0b \u9a6c\uff0c\u771f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u9a6c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u978d\u9a6c\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff09\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u66fe\u8fbe\u5341\u4e4b\u516b\u4e5d\u65e0\u9a6c.\u5982\u5218\u5149\u4e16\u519b\u4e94\u4e07\u4e8c\u5343\u4eba,\u4ec5\u6709\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u6218\u9a6c,\u53ef \u89c1\u5b8b\u519b\u7f3a\u9a6c\u5230\u4f55\u79cd\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u3002\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5b8b\u9a6c\u4f53\u5f62\u8f83\u5c0f,\u4e00\u822c\u7ea61.36\u7c73,\u6309\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u5927\u9a6c.\u97e9\u4e16\u5fe0\u66fe\u5411\u9ad8\u5b97\u732e\u9a6c\u4e00\u5339,\u201c\u9ad8\u4e94\u5c3a\u4e00\u5bf8,\u4e91\u975e\u4eba\u81e3\u6562\u9a91\u201d,\u7ea6\u5408 1.58\u7c73,\u800c\u8fd9\u5df2\u662f\u5b8b\u671d\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u5927\u9a6c\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5728\u9635\u5f62\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5728\u91ce\u6218\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6b65\u6297\u9a91\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e24\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u9635\u5f62 \u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u3002\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b8b\u4ee3\u7684\u5f29\u9635\u548c\u53e0\u9635\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u5f29\u9635\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u626c\u8e76\u5f20\u5f29\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u811a\u8e6c\u62c9\u4e0a\u5f26\u7684\u5f29\uff0c\u5a01\u529b\u8981\u6bd4\u7528\u624b\u4e0a\u5f26\u7684\u81c2\u5f20\u5f29\u5927\uff09\u5a01\u529b\u7684\u9635\u5f62\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u5217\uff0c\u4ece\u540e\u81f3\u524d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6392\u4e0a\u5f26\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6392\u4e0a\u7bad\u8fdb\u5f29\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e09\u6392\u7784\u51c6\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u3002\u3002\u8fd0\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6392\u5c04\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u5217\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6392\u8eab\u540e\u4e0a\u5f26\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6392\u8fdb\u5f29\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u7784\u51c6\u5c04\u51fb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5faa\u73af\u53cd\u590d\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8f83 \u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6253\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u53e0\u9635\u662f\u5b8b\u4ee3\u56db\u5ddd\u5434\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u5b8b\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5217\uff0c\u5200\u67aa\u6301\u957f\u5175\u8005\u5c45\u524d,\u5f13\u5728\u540e,\u6700\u540e\u4e3a\u795e\u81c2\u5f29\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u8e0f\u8e6c\u5f29\u3002\u3002\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u6218\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218 \u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u519b\u8dea\u5750\uff0c\u5f53\u654c\u63a5\u8fd1\u81f3100\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e00\u795e\u81c2\u5f13\u624b\u8d77\u7acb\u5c04\u4e4b\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8ddd\uff09,\u82e5\u53ef\u5165\u654c\u9635,\u5219\u795e\u81c2\u5f13\u624b\u4ff1\u53d1.\u654c\u63a5\u8fd1\u81f370\u6b65\u65f6,\u4ee4\u4e00\u5e73\u5c04\u5f13\u624b\u8d77\u7acb\u5c04\u4e4b,\u82e5 \u53ef\u5165\u654c\u9635,\u5219\u5e73\u5c04\u5f13\u624b\u4ff1\u53d1\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5f53\u654c\u81f3\u62d2\u9a6c,\u5219\u67aa\u5175\u4e0e\u4e4b\u8089\u640f\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6253\u51fb\u6b66\u5668\u5c42\u5c42\u62e6\u622a\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u654c\u9a91\u5175\u8fc5\u901f\u673a\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u91ce\u6218\u4e2d\u6b65\u6297\u9a91\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef \u80fd\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u4e0b\u9762\u518d\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u660e\u519b\u9635\u5f62\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u706b\u5668\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u51b7\u5175\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u961f\u5f62\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u3002\u3002\u800c\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5e73\u539f\u8f83 \u5c11\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u9635\u52bf\u5c55\u4e0d\u5f00\u3002\u3002\u3002\u800c\u9762\u5bf9\u502d\u5bc7\u5728\u6211\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u52ab\u63a0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u502d\u5bc7\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d41\u6d6a\u6b66\u58eb\uff0c\u5355\u5175\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u58eb\u5200\u7b49\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5584\u4e8e\u201c\u8df3 \u6218\u201d\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u4e3a\u677e\u6563\u7684\u9635\u5f62\uff0c\u660e\u519b\u5728\u9047\u5230\u51f6\u608d\u7684\u502d\u5bc7\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9677\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u621a\u7ee7\u5149\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5206\u6563\u7684\u9e33\u9e2f\u9635\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u9635\u53d8\u5c0f\u9635\uff0c\u7531\u5bc6\u96c6\u53d8\u4e3a\u758f \u6563\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9635\u5f62\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u621a\u7ee7\u5149\u9e33\u9e2f\u9635\uff1a12\u4eba\u4e3a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9635\u5f62\uff0c\u6700\u524d\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u724c\u624b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u957f\u724c\u624b\u3001\u85e4\u724c\u624b\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u961f\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u72fc\u94e3\u624b\u4e24\u540d\u3001\u518d\u6b21\u662f\u56db \u4e2a\u957f\u67aa\u624b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u77ed\u5175\u624b\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4f5c\u6218\u65f6\u4ee5\u85e4\u724c\u9632\u62a4\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5c04\u51fb\u5175\u5668\uff08\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u724c\u624b\u9762\u5411\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4eba\u6392\u6210\u7eb5\u961f\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4eba\u8eb2\u5728\u724c\u624b\u540e\u9762\uff0c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u72fc\u94e3\u4e3a\u8fdb\u653b\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u957f \u67aa\u53d6\u4eba\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u77ed\u5175\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u654c\u4eba\u8fdb\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u957f\u5175\u75b2\u60eb\u65f6\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u3002\u3002\u3002\u9e33\u9e2f\u9635\u7684\u518d\u6297\u502d\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u3002\u3002\u9e33\u9e2f\u9635\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9635\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709 \u8bb8\u591a\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u3002\u6bd4\u5982
\u6210\u4e24\u4f0d\u7eb5\u961f\u7684\u9e33\u9e2f\u9635\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u9635\uff1b
\u7531\u9e33\u9e2f\u9635\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e24\u4eea\u9635\uff08\u4e24\u4f0d\u5206\u5f00\uff09\uff1b
\u5927\u4e09\u624d\u9635\u6a2a\u961f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e24\u4f0d\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u961f\u5f62\u53d8\u6210\u6a2a\u961f\uff0c\u961f\u957f\u6301\u724c\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u5404\u4e00 \u72fc\u94e3\uff0c\u72fc\u94e3\u5de6\u53f3\u4e3a\u4e24\u957f\u67aa\u62e5\u4e00\u724c\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4f0d\u4ea4\u9519\u6392\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u77ed\u5175\u5728\u540e\u3002\u3002\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6a2a\u8def\u4e0a\u6218\u6597\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\uff1b
\u5c0f\u4e09\u624d\u9635\u6a2a\u961f\uff0c\u201c\u72fc\u94e3\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u5404\u4e00\u957f\u67aa\uff0c\u957f\u67aa\u5de6\u53f3\u77ed\u5175\u548c\u724c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f0d\u5e73\u5217\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u7a84\u8def\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u9635\u5f62\uff1b
\u4e00\u5934\u4e24\u7ffc\u4e00\u5c3e\u9635\uff0c\u628a\u53c2\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u5206\u6210\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6700\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u5934\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u5175\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u90e8\u961f\uff1b\u4e24\u7ffc\u4e3a\u5947\u5175\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5934\u7684\u4fa7\u540e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\u673a\u8fdb\u653b\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u4fa7\u7ffc\uff0c\u5c3e\u662f\u7b56\u5e94\u90e8\u961f\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u9884\u5907\u961f\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u589e\u63f4\u4efb\u610f\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u6e05\u4ee3\u519b\u9635\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\u519b\u9635\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9635\u6cd5\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u7275\u7ebf\u9635\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u519b\u7684\u6218\u6597\u961f\u5f62\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u884c\u519b\u7eb5\u961f\u3002\u3002\u3002\u884c\u519b\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4f5c\u7275\u7ebf\u9635\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e24\u53f8\u9a6c\u6267\u65d7\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u540e\u968f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u4eba\uff1b\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u5219\u5f20\u5352\u957f\u65d7 \u4e00\u9762\uff1b\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\u5219\u5f20\u65c5\u5e05\u65d7\u4e00\u9762\uff1b\u4e8c\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\u5219\u5f20\u5e08\u5e05\u65d7\u4e00\u9762\uff1b\u4e00\u4e07\u4e8c\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\u5219\u5f20\u519b\u5e05\u65d7\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e00\u519b\u63a5\u7740\u4e00\u519b\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u5bbd\u8def\u5219\u5206\u53cc\u884c\uff0c\u72ed\u8def\u5219\u5355\u884c\uff0c\u9c7c\u8d2f\u4ee5 \u8fdb\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5728\u884c\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u906d\u9047\u6218\uff0c\u9996\u5c3e\u87e0\u66f2\u94a9\u8fde\uff0c\u9877\u523b\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u7ed3\u6210\u5706\u9635\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6218\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u7edf\u5c06\u6572\u9523\u4e3a\u4fe1\u53f7\u9000\u5374\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b88\u7275\u7ebf\u9635\u6218\u6597\u961f\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6309\u7167\u8def\u5bbd\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u5341\u884c \u4e8c\u5341\u884c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u659c\u5954\u65c1\u8d70\uff0c\u4ea6\u5fc5\u9c7c\u8d2f\u800c\u9000\uff0c\u7275\u7ebf\u9635\u6025\u8d8b\uff0c\u654c\u5f80\u5f80\u8ffd\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u8ffd\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u89c1\u961f\u4f0d\u4e0d\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u7a77\u8ffd\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u8783\u87f9\u9635\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e09\u961f\u5e73\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6218\u6597\u961f\u5f62\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e00\u961f\u4eba\u6570\u5c11\uff0c\u4e24\u7ffc\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u591a\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u8783\u87f9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u8783\u87f9\u9635\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u9635\u6cd5\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u654c\u60c5\u53d8\u5316\u6781\u591a\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5982 \u654c\u4ec5\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u961f\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u9635\u7684\u4e2d\u961f\u5206\u76ca\u5de6\u53f3\u7ffc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e24\u961f\u3002\u5982\u654c\u524d\u540e\u5404\u4e00\u961f\uff0c\u5c31\u5408\u5de6\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u524d\u950b\u4e3a\u4e00\u961f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de6\u53f3\u7ffc\u540e\u534a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e00\u961f\u5408\u800c\u5e73\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u524d\u961f\u63a5\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u654c\u5de6\u4e00 \u961f\u5175\u591a\uff0c\u5219\u53d8\u504f\u5de6\u9635\u3002\u53f3\u4e00\u961f\u5175\u591a\uff0c\u5219\u53d8\u504f\u53f3\u9635\u3002\u5982\u654c\u51fa\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u961f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u961f\u6b21\u7b2c\u8fce\u51fb\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5176\u5927\u8783\u87f9\u5305\u5c0f\u8783\u87f9\u9635\u5c24\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u6cd5\u6216\u5148\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9635\u4e0e\u654c\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u540e\u51fa \u5927\u9635\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u6216\u8bc8\u8d25\u8bf1\u8ffd\uff0c\u4f0f\u5175\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u654c\u5305\u56f4\u3002\u3002\u3002\u8783\u87f9\u9635\u53d8\u5316\u867d\u7136\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u635f\u5de6\u76ca\u53f3\uff0c\u79fb\u540e\u7f6e\u524d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u4e4b\u5999\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u7edf\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u654c\u60c5\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u6307\u6325\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5176\u8fdb\u9000\u5f00\u5408\u7684\u75be \u5f90\uff0c\u53ea\u987b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u65d7\u624b\u5a34\u4e60\uff0c\u5168\u519b\u671b\u5927\u65d7\u5411\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u5411\u90a3\u91cc\u5954\u8d74\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u519b\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u65d7\u624b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u6325\u4e07\u4f17\uff0c\u7565\u65e0\u53c2\u5dee\uff0c\u63d0\u7eb2\u6308\u9886\uff0c\u6df1\u5f97\u4ee5\u7b80\u9a6d\u7e41\u7684\u5999\u7528\u8783\u87f9\u9635\uff08\u4e00\u4f5c \u87f9\u87af\u9635\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u8377\u5305\u9635\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u83b2\u82b1\u6284\u5c3e\u9635\u3002)\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u767e\u9e1f\u9635\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u7591\u5175\u7684\u9635\u6cd5\u3002\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5e73\u5ddd\u65f7\u91ce\u4e0e\u654c\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e00\u5c0f\u961f\uff0c\u628a\u90e8\u961f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u767e\u51e0\u5341\u961f\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u5929\u7a7a\u6563\u5e03\u7e41\u661f\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4f7f\u654c\u4eba\u60ca\u7591\u4e0d\u77e5\u4eba\u6570\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u961f\u4eba\u6570\u90fd\u540c\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u77e5\u5e94\u5148\u653b\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u508d\u5fa8\u4e0d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6bcf\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u6253\u8d25\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u4f0f\u5730\u9635\uff1a\u53c8\u540d\u5367\u864e\u9635\uff0c\u6bcf\u9047\u654c\u4eba\u6765\u8ffd\u65f6\uff0c\u9000\u5374\u5230\u6c34\u7a77\u5c71\u963b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7531\u7edf\u5c06\u53d1\u4ee4\uff0c\u5ffd\u5730\u4e00\u9762\u5927\u65d7\u4ec6\u5012\uff0c\u5343\u65d7\u9f50\u4ec6\u5230\uff0c\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u4eba\u51e0\u5343\u4eba\u90fd\u8d34\u4f0f\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bc2\u4e0d\u95fb\u58f0\uff0c\u79ef\u84c4\u58eb \u6c14\u3002\u3002\u3002\u654c\u519b\u8ffd\u5230\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u592a\u5e73\u519b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8be7\u5f02\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u7591\u795e\u7591\u9b3c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e00\u58f0\u53f7\u4ee4\uff0c\u5ffd\u5730\u4e00\u9762\u5927\u65d7\u626c\u8d77\uff0c\u5343\u65d7\u9f50\u8d77\uff0c\u4e07\u4eba\u51e0\u5343\u4eba\u98ce\u6d8c\u6f6e\u5954\uff0c\u547c\u58f0\u96f7\u543c\uff0c\u8f6c\u9762 \u6025\u8d8b\uff0c\u5411\u654c\u731b\u6251\uff0c\u8f6c\u80dc\u4e3a\u8d25\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u66fe\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u3001\u5357\u660c\u3001\u6b66\u660c\u7b49\u5730\u5c61\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9635\u6cd5\u5927\u8d25\u6e05\u519b\u3002\u3002\u3002\u800c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u9635\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u51b7\u70ed\u5175\u5668\u4ea4\u6742\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u9762\u4f5c \u6218\u3002\u3002\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f0f\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6b63\u9762\u6295\u5f71\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u654c\u4eba\u8fdc\u7a0b\u706b\u5668\u7684\u6740\u4f24\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7528\u5175\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9635\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5b83\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u8986\u706d\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u72ec\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u3002\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u9635\u578b\u524d\u65e0\u53e4\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc5\u6709\u80fd\u4eba\u6240\u5728\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u53e4\u4ee3\u519b\u9635\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5927\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u9f13\u3001\u65d7\u5e1c\u3001\u53f7\u70ae\u3001\u53f7\u89d2\u3001\u4f20\u4ee4\u5175\u6784\u6210\u3002\u3002\u3002\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u519b\u65d7\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\uff1a\u5927\u65c6\u3001\u53f7\u65d7\u3001\u5c06\u9886\u4e4b\u8ba4\u519b\u65d7\u3001\u4f9b\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u5927\u65c6\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u65c4\u65c6\u3002\u65c4\u97f3\u6bdb\uff0c\u6307\u7528\u7266\u725b\u5c3e\u5df4\u505a\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u65d7\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cdb\u79f0\u7528\u52a8\u7269\u76ae\u6bdb\u3001\u7fbd\u6bdb\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u8d35\u91cd\u65d7\u5e1c\u3002\u65c6\u97f3\u4f69\uff0c\u6307\u5c3e\u7aef\u6709\u5c16\u89d2\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u4ee5\u71d5\u5c3e\u72b6\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u8fd9 \u79cd\u65d7\u5e1c\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u4f5c\u6218\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u5168\u519b\u7edf\u5e05\u624d\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u3002\u3002\u3002\u7edf\u5e05\u4f5c\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5efa\u5927\u65c6\u4e0e\u8eab\u65c1\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bc4\u4e66\u91cc\u65e7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6839 \u636e\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u5927\u65c6\u800c\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u4e3b\u5e05\u662f\u5426\u5728\u9635\u4e2d\u3002\u3002\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u65c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u654c\u519b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5168\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u603b\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u5927\u65c6\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5927\u65c6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd \u6218\u6597\u7684\u80dc\u8d1f\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u5c06\u9886\u8ba4\u519b\u65d7\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u519b\u56e2\u8363\u8a89\u611f\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u5927\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c06\u9886\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5927\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u519b\u56e2\u65d7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7ee3\u6709\u5c06\u9886\u59d3\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90e8\u961f\u8fa8\u8bc6\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u5c06\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u591f\u9ad8\u8d35\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u5e05\u65d7\u6216\u8005\u8ba4\u519b\u65d7\u4ee3\u66ff\u5927\u65c6\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u53f7\u65d7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u53f7\u65d7\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6307\u793a\u4f20\u9012\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u8fa8\u8bc6\u519b\u65d7\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8fa8\u8bc6\u654c\u6211\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u3002\u3002\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65d7\u5e1c\u5f80\u5f80\u6700\u591a\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u9664\u4e86\u65d7\u5e1c\u5728\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u91d1\u9f13\u3001\u53f7\u70ae\u3001\u53f7\u89d2\u7b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u58f0\u54cd\u7684\u5668\u7269\u6307\u6325\u4e09\u519b\u3002\u3002\u3002\u201c\u95fb\u9f13\u800c\u8fdb\uff0c\u9e23\u91d1\u800c\u9000\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u51fb\u9f13\u65f6\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6572\u9523\u662f\u9000\u5175\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u6218\u9635\u662f\u58eb\u5175\u58eb\u6c14\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u5175\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\u4e8e\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u4fdd\u6301\u9635\u578b\u3002\u3002\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u9635\u578b\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u96c6\u56e2\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u3002\u3002\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00 \u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u8981\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u660e\u786e\u7684\u591a\u3002\u3002\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u548c\u6218\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u654c\u519b\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u3002\u3002\u800c \u9635\u5219\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u9635\u578b\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u662f\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5b9e\u529b\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u76f8\u5bf9\u5cd9\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u53cc\u65b9\u5f80\u5f80\u60f3\u6cd5\u8bbe\u6cd5\u7834\u574f \u654c\u65b9\u7684\u9635\u578b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6d3e\u9063\u5c11\u91cf\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u654c\u4eba\u5e03\u9635\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u695a\u56fd\u4e0e\u664b\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u950b\u4e2d\uff0c\u695a\u519b\u5c31\u903c\u8425\u5e03\u9635\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u664b\u519b\u6210\u9635\u3002 \u800c\u664b\u519b\u586b\u5e73\u7076\u5751\u6c34\u4e95\uff0c\u64a4\u6389\u8425\u5e10\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u64a4\u6389\u6805\u680f\u6210\u9635\u3002\u3002\u3002\u800c\u5e03\u9635\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6d3e\u9063\u5f13\u7bad\u624b\u5360\u9886\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u5b9a\u5730\u5e45\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u6b66\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u7247\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u7528\u53e5\u65e7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6216\u8005\u8bc4 \u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5c04\u4f4f\u9635\u811a\u201d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u654c\u4eba\u51b2\u9635\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5728\u7834\u9635\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u6d3e\u9063\u5f3a\u608d\u52c7\u58eb\u4e3a\u5148\u5bfc\uff0c\u7834\u5165\u9635\u4e2d\u800c\u5927\u519b\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u884c\u7a81\u7834\uff08\u9525\u5f62\u9635\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u554a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u8bed\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4 \u9677\u9635\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6b64\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6216\u5f15\u8bf1\u654c\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u590d\u6742\u5730\u5f62\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6216\u8fc2\u56de\u653b\u51fb\u8584\u5f31\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u6e90\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2 \u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u9635\u6cd5,\u636e\u8bf4\u59cb\u4e8e\u9ec4\u5e1d,\u9ec4\u5e1d\u4e3a\u6218\u80dc\u86a9\u5c24,\u4ece\u795e\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u5230\u9635\u6cd5,\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4,\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u8003\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5546\u671d\u540e\u671f\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d12\u4e16\u7eaa,\u5546\u738b\u6b66\u4e59\u5230\u6b66\u4e01\u7f16\u5236\u4e86\u5de6,\u4e2d,\u53f3"\u4e09\u5e08",\u4ece"\u4e09\u5e08"\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6765\u770b,\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u9635\u5f62\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d1066\u5e74,\u6b66\u738b\u4f10\u7ea3,"\u5468\u5e08\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e58,\u9648\u4e8e\u7267\u91ce","\u9648"\u901a"\u9635"\u3002 \u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9635\u5f62\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355,\u6309\u7167"\u4e09\u5e08"\u7684\u7f16\u5236,\u5448\u4e00\u5b57\u6216\u8005\u65b9\u5f62\u6392\u5217,\u9635\u6218\u6cd5\u5728\u897f\u5468\u548c\u6625\u79cb\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u6781\u4e3a\u76db\u884c,\u5f53\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5:\u4e24\u519b\u7ea6\u5728\u67d0\u5730\u4f1a\u6218,\u5217\u9635\u6574\u9f50,\u76f8\u4e92\u653b\u4f10\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9635\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u548c\u6218\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u719f\u7684,\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6709\u300a\u516d\u97ec\u300b,\u300a\u5434\u5b50\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5b59\u8191\u5175\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u300a\u516d\u97ec\u300b\u53c8\u79f0\u300a\u592a\u516c\u5175\u6cd5\u300b,\u76f8\u4f20\u4e3a\u897f\u5468\u59dc\u5c1a\u6240\u8457,\u636e\u8003\u4e3a\u540e\u4eba\u4f2a\u6258,\u6210\u4e66\u5728\u5148\u79e6\u6216\u8005\u6c49\u521d,\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba;\u300a\u5434\u5b50\u300b\u662f\u6218\u56fd\u540d\u5c06\u5434\u8d77\u7684\u5175\u6cd5,\u7565\u4e3a\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u90e8\u5175\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8f66\u9635\u3002 \u6218\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e,\u6b65\u9a91\u53d6\u4ee3\u6218\u8f66\u6210\u4e3a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f16\u6210,\u9635\u6cd5\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u53d1\u5c55,1972\u5e74\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u300a\u5b59\u8191\u5175\u6cd5\u300b,\u91cc\u9762\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5341\u79cd\u9635\u5f62(\u65b9\u9635,\u5706\u9635,\u9525\u884c\u4e4b\u9635\u7b49),\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u300a\u5c09\u7f2d\u5b50\u300b\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u6709"\u9635\u5f62\u7bc7",\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u4f20\u3002\u79e6\u6c49\u4ee5\u540e,\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u671d\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u5bf9\u9635\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u6709:\u4e09\u56fd\u9b4f\u6b66\u5e1d\u66f9\u64cd\u8457\u300a\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65b0\u4e66\u300b(\u5df2\u5931\u4f20,\u4ec5\u4f59\u82e5\u5e72\u5f15\u7528),\u6709\u4e13\u7ae0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u884c\u519b\u5e03\u9635\u4e4b\u6cd5;(\u8700)\u6c49\u4e1e\u76f8\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae"\u63a8\u6f14\u5175\u6cd5,\u4f5c\u516b\u9635\u56fe","\u6b66\u4faf\u516b\u9635"\u6d41\u4f20\u540e\u4e16,\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5e7f\u3002\u300a\u5510\u592a\u5b97\u4e0e\u674e\u536b\u516c\u95ee\u5bf9\u300b\u6df1\u7814\u9635\u6cd5\u3002\u5357\u5b8b\u5cb3\u98de\u7559\u6709\u5175\u6cd5\u6b8b\u7bc7\u8bb2\u6388\u9635\u6cd5\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u621a\u7ee7\u5149\u64b0\u300a\u7eaa\u6548\u65b0\u4e66\u300b,\u300a\u7ec3\u5175\u5b9e\u7eaa\u300b,\u8be6\u89e3\u9635\u6cd5,\u621a\u7ee7\u5149\u8fd8\u81ea\u521b\u7684"\u9e33\u9e2f\u9635"\u548c"\u4e09\u624d\u9635",\u5728\u6297\u502d\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u663e\u73b0\u5a01\u529b\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5404\u671d\u519b\u961f\u5747\u6f14\u7ec3\u9635\u6cd5\u3002 \u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9635\u6cd5\u6982\u8ff0 \u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9635\u6cd5\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5929\u5e73\u5b9d\u5b57\u56db\u5e74(760\u5e74)\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u65e5,\u6388\u5200\u820d\u4eba\u6625\u65e5\u90e8\u4e09\u5173,\u4e2d\u536b\u820d\u4eba\u571f\u5e08\u5bbf\u7962\u5173\u6210\u7b49\u516d\u4eba\u4e0e\u592a\u5bb0\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u5f10\u5409\u5907\u771f\u5907\u7b49\u5c06\u5728\u519b\u4e2d\u6f14\u7ec3"\u6b66\u4faf\u516b\u9635"\u548c\u5b59\u5b50\u7684"\u4e5d\u5730",\u4ee5\u540e\u81ea\u6e90\u5e73\u5408\u6218\u59cb,\u5728\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002"\u6b66\u4faf\u516b\u9635"\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5386\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6d17\u793c,\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645,\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u9c7c\u9cde,\u950b\u77e2,\u9e64\u7ffc,\u5043\u6708,\u65b9\u5706,\u96c1\u884c,\u957f\u86c7,\u8861\u8f6d,\u7f16\u6210\u8fd9\u516b\u9635\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u56fd\u540d\u5c06\u6b66\u7530\u4fe1\u7384,\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u79f0"\u6b66\u7530\u516b\u9635"\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd: \u9c7c\u9cde\u9635 \u5927\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9635\u5f62\u4e2d\u540e,\u4e3b\u8981\u5175\u529b\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u7ed3,\u5206\u4f5c\u82e5\u5e72\u9c7c\u9cde\u72b6\u7684\u5c0f\u65b9\u9635,\u6309\u68af\u6b21\u914d\u7f6e,\u524d\u7aef\u5fae\u51f8,\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fdb\u653b\u9635\u5f62\u3002\u6218\u672f\u601d\u60f3:"\u4e2d\u592e\u7a81\u7834"\u3002 \u96c6\u4e2d\u5175\u529b\u5bf9\u654c\u9635\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u8d77\u731b\u653b,\u5df2\u65b9\u4f18\u52bf\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528,\u9635\u5f62\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5c3e\u4fa7\u3002 \u950b\u77e2\u9635 \u5927\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9635\u5f62\u4e2d\u540e,\u4e3b\u8981\u5175\u529b\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u7ed3,\u524d\u950b\u5f20\u5f00\u5448\u7bad\u5934\u5f62\u72b6,\u4e5f\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fdb\u653b\u9635\u5f62\u3002\u6218\u672f\u601d\u60f3:"\u4e2d\u592e\u7a81\u7834"\u3002 \u950b\u77e2\u9635\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u8f83\u9c7c\u9cde\u9635\u4e3a\u597d,\u524d\u950b\u5f20\u5f00\u7684"\u7bad\u5934"\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u6765\u81ea\u654c\u519b\u4e24\u7ffc\u7684\u538b\u529b,\u4f46\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u7a0d\u5dee,\u9635\u5f62\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u4ecd\u5728\u5c3e\u4fa7\u3002 \u9e64\u7ffc\u9635 \u5927\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9635\u5f62\u4e2d\u540e,\u4ee5\u91cd\u5175\u56f4\u62a4,\u5de6\u53f3\u5f20\u5f00\u5982\u9e64\u7684\u53cc\u7fc5,\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653b\u5b88\u517c\u5907\u7684\u9635\u5f62\u3002\u6218\u672f\u601d\u60f3:\u5de6\u53f3\u5305\u6284\u3002\u9e64\u7ffc\u9635\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u5c06\u5e94\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6218\u672f\u6307\u6325\u80fd\u529b,\u4e24\u7ffc\u5f20\u5408\u81ea\u5982,\u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6284\u88ad\u654c\u519b\u4e24\u4fa7,\u53c8\u53ef\u5408\u529b\u5939\u51fb\u7a81\u5165\u9635\u578b\u4e2d\u90e8\u4e4b\u654c,\u5927\u5c06\u672c\u9635\u9632\u536b\u5e94\u4e25,\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u654c\u7a81\u7834;\u4e24\u7ffc\u5e94\u5f53\u673a\u52a8\u7075\u6d3b,\u5bc6\u5207\u534f\u540c,\u653b\u51fb\u731b\u70c8,\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3002 \u5043\u6708\u9635 \u5168\u519b\u5448\u5f27\u5f62\u914d\u7f6e,\u5f62\u5982\u5f2f\u6708,\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u9635\u5f62,\u5927\u5c06\u672c\u9635\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6708\u7259\u5185\u51f9\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u3002\u4f5c\u6218\u65f6\u6ce8\u91cd\u653b\u51fb\u4fa7\u7ffc,\u4ee5\u539a\u5b9e\u7684\u6708\u8f6e\u62b5\u6321\u654c\u519b,\u6708\u7259\u5185\u51f9\u5904\u770b\u4f3c\u8584\u5f31,\u5374\u5305\u85cf\u51f6\u9669,\u5927\u5c06\u672c\u9635\u5e94\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6218\u529b,\u5175\u5f3a\u5c06\u52c7\u8005\u9002\u7528,\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u3002 \u65b9\u5706\u9635 \u5927\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9635\u5f62\u4e2d\u592e,\u5916\u56f4\u5175\u529b\u5c42\u5c42\u5e03\u9632,\u957f\u67aa,\u5f13\u7bad\u5728\u5916,\u673a\u52a8\u5175\u529b\u5728\u5185,\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf\u654c\u519b\u4ea4\u6218\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528,\u6218\u672f\u601d\u60f3:\u5bc6\u96c6\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u65b9\u5706\u9635\u7684\u961f\u5f62\u5bc6\u96c6,\u9632\u5fa1\u529b\u5f3a,\u56e0\u961f\u5f62\u5bc6\u96c6\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u673a\u52a8,\u7f3a\u5c11\u53d8\u5316,\u654c\u519b\u8d25\u9000\u4ea6\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u51fb,\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002 \u96c1\u884c\u9635 \u5175\u529b\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u5927\u96c1\u98de\u8fc7\u7684\u659c\u884c,\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5c04\u51fb\u5175\u79cd\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u3002\u51b7\u5175\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u767d\u5203\u6218\u4e3a\u4e3b,\u96c1\u884c\u9635\u8f83\u4e3a\u5c11\u7528,\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a,"\u9a91\u94c1"\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u957f\u86c7\u9635 \u7528\u4e8e\u884c\u519b\u6216\u8ffd\u51fb\u7684\u4e00\u8def\u7eb5\u961f,\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5f3a,\u6218\u6597\u529b\u5f31\u3002 \u8861\u8f6d\u9635 \u4e0e\u957f\u86c7\u76f8\u4f3c,\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u8def\u7eb5\u961f\u5e76\u6392\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f,\u6218\u6597\u529b\u8f83\u957f\u86c7\u9635\u5f3a\u3002 "\u6b66\u7530\u516b\u9635"\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u9635\u5f62,\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u8f66\u60ac\u9635,\u8f66\u60ac\u9635\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u56fd\u540d\u5c06\u4e0a\u6749\u8c26\u4fe1\u6240\u521b\u3002\u8f66\u60ac\u9635\u7684\u4e0e\u65b9\u5706\u9635\u76f8\u4f3c,\u5927\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9635\u5f62\u4e2d\u592e,\u5916\u56f4\u5175\u529b\u5c42\u5c42\u5e03\u8bbe,\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e,\u673a\u52a8\u5175\u529b\u5728\u5916,\u7ed3\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u6e38\u9635,\u4e34\u6218\u65f6\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u65cb\u8f6c,\u8f6e\u6d41\u653b\u51fb\u654c\u9635,\u5f62\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u52a8\u7684\u8f66\u8f6e\u3002\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e:\u5411\u654c\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b,\u4f7f\u5176\u56e0\u75b2\u60eb\u800c\u5d29\u6e83,\u5df1\u65b9\u5219\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f6e\u6d41\u51fa\u51fb\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8865\u5145\u548c\u4f11\u6574,\u6062\u590d\u6218\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8d28\u7591,\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u672f\u662f\u5f88\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u3002\u8f66\u60ac\u9635\u53d7\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u5927,\u8981\u4fbf\u4e8e\u673a\u52a8;\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u5c06\u6709\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6218\u672f\u6307\u6325\u80fd\u529b,\u5e94\u5584\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u6218\u673a\u548c\u5728\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8f6e\u6362\u4e2d\u907f\u514d\u758f\u6f0f;\u6218\u529b\u6301\u4e45\u5374\u4e0d\u5229\u901f\u51b3\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u864e\u97ec,\u5367\u9f99,\u8f6e\u8fdd,\u5927\u5984,\u864e\u4e71,\u4e71\u5251,\u4e91\u9f99,\u98de\u9e1f,\u677e\u76ae,\u6d41\u884c,\u4e95\u96c1\u884c\u76f4,\u5c06\u68cb\u5934,\u522b\u624b\u76f4\u7b49\u9635,\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u8be6\u89e3\u3002 \u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u9635\u6cd5\u64cd\u7ec3\u610f\u4e49 \u9635\u6cd5\u64cd\u7ec3,\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6cbb\u519b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u7ec3,\u6559\u7ed9\u58eb\u5352\u8fdb\u9000\u7684\u89c4\u77e9,\u805a\u6563\u7684\u6cd5\u5ea6,\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u53e3\u4ee4,\u5728\u6218\u6597\u65f6\u505a\u5230\u4ee4\u884c\u7981\u6b62,\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4,\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837,\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u6574\u4f53\u5408\u529b\u3002\u9635\u6cd5\u64cd\u7ec3\u662f\u5c06\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5404\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u961f\u5217,\u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u9635\u6cd5\u64cd\u7ec3\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u56fd\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u897f\u5f0f\u961f\u5217,\u539f\u6765\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1,\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u897f\u5f0f\u961f\u5217\u8f83\u4e1c\u5f0f\u961f\u5217\u4e25\u8083\u6574\u9f50,\u6307\u6325\u591a\u7528\u53e3\u4ee4,\u4e1c\u5f0f\u5219\u662f\u4ee5\u65d7\u53f7,\u91d1,\u9f13\u4e3a\u4e3b,\u65e5\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u519b\u65d7,\u6cd5\u87ba\u8d1d,\u592a\u9f13,\u949f\u548c\u519b\u914d\u3002\u6218\u56fd\u540d\u5c06\u6b66\u7530\u4fe1\u7384\u64c5\u957f\u9635\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3,\u6b66\u7530\u7684\u519b\u5bb9,\u5e38\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5371\u9669\u3002 \u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u7565\u6218\u672f\u6bd4\u8f83 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5175\u6cd5\u91cd\u89c6\u8c0b\u7565,\u9635\u6cd5\u5904\u5728\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u800c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5219\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a,\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdc\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u5927,\u5728\u52a8\u8f84\u4ee5"\u826f\u5c06\u5343\u5458,\u5e26\u7532\u5341\u4e07"\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d,\u519b\u961f\u7edf\u5e05\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u7565\u548c\u6218\u5f79\u5c42\u7684\u601d\u8003,\u6218\u672f\u8fd8\u5728\u5176\u6b21,\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0a\u5d07\u5112\u672f,\u91cd\u6587\u8f7b\u6b66,\u5bf9\u9635\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u591f\u91cd\u89c6;\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u591a\u5728\u5343\u4eba\u7ea7,\u519b\u961f\u7edf\u5e05\u4e5f\u662f\u6218\u672f\u6307\u6325\u5458,\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u7cbe\u7814\u9635\u6cd5,\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u9570\u4ed3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6b66\u5bb6\u653f\u6743,\u9635\u6cd5\u5728\u5386\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7ecf\u53d7\u78e8\u7ec3,\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e30\u7855\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u3002
一、八卦阵这是战国时大军事家孙膑创造的，据说是受了《易经》八卦图的启发，所以又称八卦阵。 具体阵势是大将居中，四面各布一队正兵，正兵之间再派出四队机动作战的奇兵，构成八阵。八阵散布成八，复而为一，分合变化，又可组成六十四阵。当年诸葛亮还用石头在四川奉节布设过八阵的方位，作为教练将士演习阵法之用，名为“八阵图”。二、撒星阵 是南宋名将岳飞破金兵“拐子马”的阵法。撒星阵的队形布列如星，连成一排的“拐子马”冲来时士兵散而不聚，使敌人扑空。等敌人后撤时散开的士兵再聚拢过来，猛力扑击敌人，并用刀专砍马腿，以破“拐子马”。
三、鸳鸯阵是明代将领戚继光为抗击倭寇而创设的一种阵法。他把士兵分为三队，当敌人进到百步时第一队士兵发射火器；敌人进到六十步时第二队士兵发射弩箭；敌人进到十步时第三队士兵用刀矛向敌人冲杀。这些变化反映了中国作战阵法从传统的方阵向多兵种的集团阵法演变的过程。
四、鱼丽阵 古代将步卒队形环绕战车进行疏散配置的一种阵法。《左传·桓公五年》载：郑国以“曼伯为右拒，祭仲足为左拒，原繁、高渠弥以中军奉公为鱼丽之阵。先偏后伍，伍承弥缝，战于儒葛。”杜预注：“《司马法》：‘车站二十五为偏。’以车居前，以伍次之，承偏之隙，而弥缝阙漏也。五人为伍。此盖鱼丽阵法。”也就是说，郑国的军队一军五偏，一偏五队，一队五车，五偏五方为一方阵，以偏师居前，让伍队在后跟随，弥补空隙。这样的编队如鱼队，故名鱼丽之阵。这是先秦战争史上，最早在具体战役中使用阵法的记载。这种鱼丽阵法最突出的特点是在车站中尽量发挥步兵的作用，即先以战车冲阵，步兵环绕战车疏散对形，可以弥补战车的缝隙，有效地杀伤敌人。
一字长蛇
二龙出水
天地三才
四门兜底
五虎群羊
六丁六甲
七星北斗
八门金锁
九子连环
十面埋伏
孙膑兵法中讲到的：锥形阵，雁行阵，钩型镇，玄襄阵。
诸葛亮的梅花镇，八卦阵。
戚继光的鸳鸯阵。
一字长蛇阵，长虹贯日 二龙出水阵，双爪共擒。
三才太乙阵，三足鼎立 四象漯河阵，四方混元。
五虎群羊阵，分点齐入 六宇连方阵，个度方圆。
七星北斗阵，太乙下界 八门金锁阵，八仙临凡。
九曲黄河阵，飞沙噬命 十面埋伏阵，英雄亡魂
绛旓細涓銆佸叓鍗﹂樀杩欐槸鎴樺浗鏃跺ぇ鍐涗簨瀹跺瓩鑶戝垱閫犵殑锛屾嵁璇存槸鍙椾簡銆婃槗缁忋嬪叓鍗﹀浘鐨勫惎鍙戯紝鎵浠ュ張绉板叓鍗﹂樀銆傚叿浣撻樀鍔挎槸澶у皢灞呬腑锛屽洓闈㈠悇甯冧竴闃熸鍏碉紝姝ｅ叺涔嬮棿鍐嶆淳鍑哄洓闃熸満鍔ㄤ綔鎴樼殑濂囧叺锛屾瀯鎴鍏樀銆傚叓闃垫暎甯冩垚鍏紝澶嶈屼负涓锛屽垎鍚堝彉鍖栵紝鍙堝彲缁勬垚鍏崄鍥涢樀銆傚綋骞磋钁涗寒杩樼敤鐭冲ご鍦ㄥ洓宸濆鑺傚竷璁捐繃鍏樀鐨勬柟浣嶏紝浣滀负鏁欑粌...
绛旓細涓浗鍙や唬浣滄垬鏄潪甯歌绌堕樀娉曞嵆浣滄垬闃熷舰鐨勶紝绉颁箣涓衡滃竷闃碘濄傚竷闃靛緱娉曞氨鑳藉厖鍒嗗彂鎸ュ啗闃熺殑鎴樻枟鍔涳紝鍏嬫晫鍒惰儨銆備腑鍥鍙や唬鍐涗簨鍙蹭笂鏈夊悕鐨勪綔鎴闃垫硶鏈涓夌锛氫竴銆佸叓闃 杩欐槸鎴樺浗鏃跺ぇ鍐涗簨瀹跺瓩鑶戝垱閫犵殑锛屾嵁璇存槸鍙椾簡銆婃槗缁忋嬪叓鍗﹀浘鐨勫惎鍙戯紝鎵浠ュ張绉板叓鍗﹂樀銆傚叿浣撻樀鍔挎槸澶у皢灞呬腑锛屽洓闈㈠悇甯冧竴闃熸鍏碉紝姝ｅ叺涔嬮棿鍐嶆淳鍑哄洓...
绛旓細鐭ラ亾灏忔湁寤烘爲绛斾富 鍥炵瓟閲:123 閲囩撼鐜:100% 甯姪鐨勪汉:31涓 鎴戜篃鍘荤瓟棰樿闂釜浜洪〉 鍏虫敞 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 鍒嗙被: 绀句細姘戠敓 >> 鍐涗簨 闂鎻忚堪: 鍦ㄥ摢閲屽彲浠ユ壘鍒鍙や唬甯冮樀鐨勫浘:鏂归樀銆佸渾闃点佺枏闃点佹暟闃点侀敟褰㈤樀銆侀泚褰㈤樀銆侀挬褰㈤樀璋㈣阿!!!瑙ｆ瀽: 涓銆 鍐峰叺鍣ㄦ椂浠ｇ殑姝ュ叺闃靛舰: 1...
绛旓細鍙ゅ線浠婃潵锛屼竴涓浗瀹惰鎯崇粺涓锛屾垨鏄墿澶ч鍦燂紝鎴樹簤鏄繀涓嶅彲灏戠殑涓绉嶄簤鍙栨墜娈点傜幇濡備粖鍐涢槦鐨勫埗鑳滄硶瀹濆ぇ澶氭槸姣斿鏂规洿涓虹簿灏栫殑姝﹀櫒锛岃鍙や唬鍒欐槸闈犵潃甯冮樀锛屾縺鍙戝嚭鍐涢槦鏇村ぇ鐨勬垬鏂楀姏锛屽湪鎴樺焦涓崰鎹紭鍔裤闃垫硶鏈鏃╁嚭鐜颁簬鎴樺浗锛屽綋鏃惰憲鍚嶇殑鍐涗簨瀹跺瓩鑶戠殑钁椾綔銆婂瓩鑶戝叺娉曘嬩腑灏辨浘鎻愬埌銆傝嚦浠婃祦浼犱笅鏉ョ殑浠嶆湁鍗佸ぇ闃垫硶鍥...
绛旓細楸间附闃 楸奸碁鏍蜂竴鍧楀潡鐨勫皬鏂瑰潡 闆佸舰闃 澶ч泚闃熷垪鏍风殑鍑犱釜鈥滀汉瀛楀舰鈥濋挬褰㈤樀 鍚庢柟鏄竴闀挎柟褰紝鍓嶆柟鏄崐鍖呭洿妗嗗弽杩囨潵鐨勫舰鐘 鐜勫泭闃 鍓嶃佸悗銆佸乏銆佸彸銆佷腑鍚勪竴鍧楅暱鏂瑰舰
绛旓細涓浗鍙や唬鎴樹簤涓紝鏈夊摢浜甯哥敤鐨闃垫硶锛熷彜鍏-涓笘绾 涓嶅緱涓嶈锛屼笁澶у彜鍏鍐涗簨甯濆浗锛屽彧鏈変腑鍥界殑鍐涢樀鐢ㄦ硶鏄竴鑴夊欢鎵跨殑锛岃岀綏椹笣鍥界殑浼樼姝ュ叺鏂归樀锛屽嵈鍥犱负铔棌鐨勫礇璧凤紝鑰岃懍韬簡鍘嗗彶闀挎渤涓傝鍒颁腑鍥藉彜鍏哥殑闃垫硶锛屽氨涓嶅緱涓嶆彁鏄ョ鎴樺浗鏃舵湡銆傛垬鍥藉垵鏈燂紝鎴戝浗钁楀悕鐨勫叺娉曞ぇ甯堝瓩鑶戝厛鐢熷湪銆婂瓩鑶戝叺娉曘嬩腑鎻愬埌浣滄垬鏈夊崄闃碉紝...
绛旓細銆婂瓩鑶戝叺娉暵峰崄闃点嬪嚒闃垫湁鍗:鏈夋柟闃碉紝鏈夊渾闃碉紝鏈夌枏闃碉紝鏈夋暟闃碉紝鏈夐敟琛屼箣闃碉紝鏈夐泚琛屼箣闃碉紝鏈夐挬琛屼箣闃碉紝鏈夌巹瑗勪箣闃碉紝鏈夌伀闃碉紝鏈夋按闃点傛敞鎰:鍗侀樀璁拌浇鍦ㄣ婂瓩鑶戝叺娉曘嬪悓鏃朵唬鐨勩婂皦缂瓙銆嬫湰鏉ヤ篃鏈"闃靛舰绡",宸茬粡澶变紶銆傜Е姹変互鍚庯紝涓浗鍘嗘湞鐨鍐涗簨瀹跺闃垫硶鐨勫彂灞曡繕鏈夛細涓夊浗榄忔甯濇浌鎿嶈憲銆婂瓱寰锋柊涔︺嬶紙宸...
绛旓細楝艰胺瀛愬崄澶闃垫硶鍒嗗埆濡備笅锛1銆侀奔槌為樀銆2銆侀泚琛岄樀銆3銆佸ぉ缃￠樀銆4銆佸湴鐓為樀銆5銆侀攱鐭㈤樀銆6銆佷節鏇查槻寰樀銆7銆侀緳铔囬樀銆8銆侀工缈奸樀銆9銆佽 杞樀銆10銆佽泧锜犻樀銆傞璋峰瓙鏄腑鍥鍙や唬钁楀悕鐨鍐涗簨瀹躲佹斂娌诲銆佹濇兂瀹讹紝浠栨彁鍑虹殑璁稿闃垫硶鐞嗚瀵逛腑鍥藉啗浜嬪鐨勫彂灞曟湁鐫娣辫繙鐨勫奖鍝嶃
绛旓細璇歌憶浜殑鏉颁綔"鍏棬閲戦攣闃"锛屾簮鑷叓鍗﹂樀锛屾槸鐏垫椿鎺у埗鎴樺満鐨勫埄鍣ㄣ備節瀹叓鍗﹂樀锛屾棦鏄父鑹烘椿鍔紝涔熸槸璇歌憶浜糠鎯戞晫浜虹殑闃垫硶锛屽睍鐜颁簡鍏鍐涗簨鏅烘収銆傛渶鍚庯紝"鍗侀潰鍩嬩紡闃"鏄煩淇＄殑鎷挎墜濂芥垙锛屼互鍏跺叏闈㈠寘鍥村拰鍑哄叾涓嶆剰鐨勬垬鏈紝鎴愪负鎵浆鎴樺眬鐨勫叧閿傝繖浜涢樀娉曚笉浠呭弽鏄犱簡鍙や唬鎴樹簤绛栫暐鐨勭簿濡欙紝涔熶负鎴戜滑鎻愪緵浜嗕竴绉嶇悊瑙ｅ拰瀛︿範...
绛旓細瀛欒啈璁や负鏂归樀搴旇鏄滆杽銆佷腑銆佸帤鈥濓紝涔熷氨鏄锛屾柟闃典腑澶殑鍏靛姏瑕佸皯锛屽懆鍥寸殑鍏靛姏瑕佸銆備腑闂村叺鍔涘皯锛屽彲浠ヨ櫄寮犲０鍔裤傚懆鍥村叺鍔涗紬澶氾紝鍙互鏇村ソ鐨勯槻寰℃晫浜虹殑杩涙敾銆傛柟闃垫槸鏀婚槻鐩稿骞宠 鐨闃靛瀷銆傛寚鎸ラ噾榧撴棗涓鑸儴缃插湪骞垮満鐨勫悗鏂广傚渾褰㈤樀鏄负浜嗗渾褰㈤槻寰°傞噾榧撴棗閮ㄧ讲鍦ㄤ腑蹇冿紝娌℃湁鏄庢樉寮辩偣銆傜█鐤忛樀绋鐤忛樀鏄寚鐤忔暎鐨...
