经济学的英文名词
Economic Crisis 经济危机Passive crisis 被动性危机
Initiative crisis 主动性危机
Recession 经济衰退
Devaluation 货币贬值
Economic policy 经济政策
Overproduction 生产过剩
Inflation 通货膨胀
Deflation 通货紧缩
Financial deficits 财政赤字
Monetary and credit crisis 货币信用危机
绛旓細銆怌PI銆慍PI锛 鍗虫秷璐硅呯墿浠锋寚鏁(Consumer Price Index)锛鑻辨枃缂╁啓涓篊PI锛屾槸鍙嶆槧涓庡眳姘戠敓娲绘湁鍏崇殑浜у搧鍙婂姵鍔′环鏍肩粺璁″嚭鏉ョ殑鐗╀环鍙樺姩鎸囨爣锛岄氬父浣滀负瑙傚療閫氳揣鑶ㄨ儉姘村钩鐨勯噸瑕佹寚鏍囥傚鏋滄秷璐硅呯墿浠锋寚鏁板崌骞呰繃澶э紝琛ㄦ槑閫氳儉宸茬粡鎴愪负缁忔祹涓嶇ǔ瀹氬洜绱狅紝澶浼氭湁绱х缉璐у竵鏀跨瓥鍜岃储鏀挎斂绛栫殑椋庨櫓锛屼粠鑰岄犳垚缁忔祹鍓嶆櫙涓嶆槑鏈椼傚洜姝...
绛旓細缁忔祹瀛︾殑鑻辫Economics鏄敱甯岃厞鏂囄ἶ魏慰ς [oikos]鑰屾潵锛屾剰鎬濇槸瀹跺涵銆佸鏃忋佽储浜ф潈锛坒amily, household, estate锛変互鍙娢ό渭慰ς [nomos], 鎴栨硶寰嬶紙custom, law锛夌粍鎴愶紝浠庨愬瓧涓婃潵鐪嬫槸鎸囧鏃忕鐞嗭紙household management锛夋垨鏄斂搴滅殑绠＄悊銆傜粡娴庡鍒嗙被 浠庣爺绌剁殑鑼冨洿鏉ョ湅锛氬畯瑙傜粡娴...
绛旓細浣犲ソ 1銆乤ir pocket 姘斿泭锛氭寚涓绉嶈偂绁ㄧ殑鏄捐屾槗瑙佺殑鏋佸叾铏氬急鎬с2銆乥ackdoor listing 鍚庨棬涓婂競锛氫竴瀹跺叕鍙稿洜鍏惰嚜韬湭鑳界鍚堜氦鏄撴墍涓婂競瑙勫畾锛屼究涔拌繘涓涓笂甯傚叕鍙革紝灏嗚嚜韬苟鍏ュ叾涓屼娇鑷繁鑳藉涓婂競銆3銆乥asket purchase 涓绡瓙璐拱锛氫互涓绉嶄环鏍艰喘涔颁竴缁勮祫浜с傜劧鑰屽湪璁板笎鍚屾椂锛屾瘡浠剁墿鍝佸彲浠ュ崟鐙鍏ワ紝骞跺姣...
绛旓細margin 姣涘埄 earning鏀跺叆 income鏀跺叆 profit 鍒╂鼎 revenue鏀跺叆 gross profit姣涘埄
绛旓細TC total cost 鎬绘垚鏈 TC=f(Q) 4.1 AC average cost 骞冲潎鎴愭湰 MC marginal cost 杈归檯鎴愭湰 FC Fixed cost 涓嶅彉鎴愭湰 FC=甯搁噺 4.4 VC Variable cost 鍙彉鎴愭湰 VC=f(Q) 4.5 TR Total revenue 鎬绘敹鐩 TR=f(Q)=P脳Q AR Average revenue 骞冲潎鏀剁泭 MR Marginal revenue 杈归檯...
绛旓細鏈杩戝湪澶嶄範缁忔祹瀛锛岀畝鍗曚粠缃戜笂鎴彇鐨勶細P锛氫环鏍 Q锛氭暟閲 D锛氶渶姹 S锛氫緵缁 E锛氬潎琛★紙鎴栨湡鏈涳級e锛氬脊鎬 ed锛氶渶姹傜殑浠锋牸寮规 es锛氫緵缁欑殑浠锋牸寮规 exy:闇姹傜殑浜ゅ弶浠锋牸寮规 U锛氭晥鐢 TU锛氭绘晥鐢 MU锛氳竟闄呮晥鐢 CS:娑堣垂鑰呭墿浣 MRS锛氬晢鍝佺殑杈归檯鏇夸唬鐜 L锛氬姵鍔ㄥ姏 K锛氳祫鏈 TP:鎬讳骇閲 AP锛氬钩鍧囦骇閲 MP:杈归檯...
绛旓細1銆佹斂搴滅粡娴,鏄竴绉嶄笌浼佷笟銆佷釜浜虹粡娴庢椿鍔ㄧ浉瀵瑰簲鐨勭粡娴庤涓,鍗充互鏀垮簻涓轰富浣撶殑璧勬簮閰嶇疆鍙婂叾瀹忚缁忔祹绠＄悊銆傚叾涓,鏀垮簻璐㈡斂鍒嗛厤鍙婂叾鎻愪緵鍏叡鏈嶅姟鍦ㄦ斂搴滅粡娴庢椿鍔ㄤ腑灞呮牳蹇冨湴浣嶃 2銆佹斂搴缁忔祹瀛:鏄笓闂ㄧ爺绌朵互鏀垮簻涓轰富浣撶殑璧勬簮閰嶇疆鍙婂叾瀹忚绠＄悊瑙勫緥鐨勫绉戙 3銆佸競鍦哄け鐏:鏄寚甯傚満鏈哄埗鍦ㄦ湁浜涢鍩熶笉鑳芥垨涓嶈兘鏈夋晥鍙戞尌浣滅敤,杈句笉鍒...
绛旓細甯歌鍏涓鸿 閲忓浗瀹剁粡娴庣姸鍐电殑鏈浣虫寚鏍囥傚ゥ鑲畾鐞,涓鏉＄粡楠屾硶鍒欙紝鍗冲綋瀹為檯GDP澧為暱鐩稿浜庢綔鍦℅DP澧為暱锛堢編鍥戒竴鑸皢涔嬪畾涔変负3%锛変笅闄2%鏃讹紝澶变笟鐜囦笂鍗囧ぇ绾 1%锛涘綋瀹為檯GDP澧為暱鐩稿浜庢綔鍦℅DP澧為暱涓婂崌2%鏃讹紝澶变笟鐜囦笅闄嶅ぇ绾 1%銆傚弬鑰冭祫鏂欙細銆婅タ鏂缁忔祹瀛銆(绗簩鐗堬級 榛庢棬杩滐紝楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀2005 ...
绛旓細capital goods 璧勬湰鍝 consumer goods 娑堣垂鍝 涓よ呯殑鍖哄埆鍦ㄤ簬鍏惰喘涔版垚鏈鐞嗐傝祫鏈搧浣跨敤骞撮檺杈冮暱锛屽叾鎴愭湰鍦ㄥ叾浣跨敤鏈夋晥鏈熷唴鎽婇攢锛涙秷璐瑰搧鐨勬垚鏈洿鎺ヨ鍏ュ綋骞寸殑璐圭敤銆
绛旓細缁忔祹涓璇嶇殑婕斿彉婧愯繙娴侀暱锛屾渶鏃╁湪涓滄檵鏃舵湡宸叉湁浜嗘寮忎娇鐢紝钑村惈鐫娌诲浗骞冲ぉ涓嬬殑娣卞埢鍐呮兜銆傚彜浠ｇ煡璇嗗垎瀛愬皢鈥滅粡娴庘濊涓鸿矗浠讳箣涓锛屾剰鍛崇潃鏂囨鍏煎锛岃嚧鍔涗簬鍥藉娌荤悊鍜屾皯鐢熸敼鍠勩"缁忔祹"鐨勬蹇靛湪鍙や唬涓嶄粎娑夊強瀛﹂棶鍜岄亾寰凤紝杩樹笌鏀挎不銆佸啗浜嬨佹暀鑲茬瓑澶氭柟闈㈢揣瀵嗙浉杩炪傜幇浠ｂ滅粡娴庘濅竴璇嶆簮浜庢棩鏈瑗挎柟缁忔祹瀛︾殑寮曡繘锛岄氳繃...
