英语强调句的用法 在英语中，“强调句型”的完整用法应该怎么用？
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u6784\u6210\u662f\uff1aIt is (was) + \u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u5206+ that (who) + \u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u3002\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5728 It is (was) \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u7f6e\u4e8ethat\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531who\u4ee3\u66ffthat\u3002
1. \u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a
\u539f\u53e5\uff1aTom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1aIt was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aIt was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.
\u5f3a\u8c03\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aIt was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.
\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aIt was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.
2. \u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f\uff1a
\u76f4\u63a5\u628ais\u6216was\u63d0\u5230it\u4e4b\u524d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?
3. \u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f\uff1a
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+ is (was) it + that +\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u5373\u662f\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?
4. that (who) \u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff1a
\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684that\u6216who\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.
5. \u5f3a\u8c03\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\u82e5\u4ece\u53e5\u7531as\u6216since\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\u5219\u6539\u4e3abecause\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0cbecause\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
As she got up late, she missed the first bus. \u53d8\u4e3a\uff1a
It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.
6. \u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1a
\u6709\u4e9b\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u5728\u53d8\u6210\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5426\u5b9a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u201cnot... until...\u201d\u53e5\u5f0f\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He didn't realize his mistake until the teacher had told him. \u53d8\u4e3a\uff1a
It wasn't until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake.
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011 \u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136not\u88ab\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u201cnot... until...\u201d\u53e5\u578b\u4e0d\u8981\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u9ad8\u8003\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u8003\u67e5\u70ed\u70b9
\u8003\u70b9\u4e00\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784
\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u201cIt is / was + \u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u6210\u4efd + that + \u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u4efd\u201d\u7528\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u6210\u4efd\u3002that\u53ea\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u3001V-ing\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It was in the library that I saw her yesterday. \u6211\u6628\u5929\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u89c1\u5230\u5979\u7684\u3002
\u8003\u70b9\u4e8c\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b
1. \u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5230\u5e95\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7a76\u7adf\u201d\u7b49\u8bed\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd + is / was + it + that + \u8be5\u53e5\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
How is it that you usually go to work? \u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\uff1f
2. \u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u201cnot... until\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7531until\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff08\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\uff09\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\uff1a\u201cIt + is / was + not until... + that + \u8be5\u53e5\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u201d\uff0cthat\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
His father didn't come back from work until 12
o'clock. = It was not until 12 o'clock that his father came home form work. \u76f4\u523012\u70b9\u4ed6\u7684\u7238\u7238\u624d\u4e0b\u73ed\u56de\u5bb6\u3002
\u8003\u70b9\u4e09\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5224\u65ad
\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u548cit\u4ee3\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u4eba\u7269\u7b49\u65f6\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut. (\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5)
It was March 1 when I had my hair cut. (\u540e\u9762\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5)
\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u53e5\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u4efd\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u3002\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u53ef\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\uff1aI had my hair cut on March 1.
\u8003\u70b9\u56db\uff1a\u5076\u5c14\u8003\u67e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u5f0f
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u3001does\u6216did\u5f3a\u8c03\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He did go to the airport yesterday, but he didn't find you. \u4ed6\u6628\u5929\u786e\u5b9e\u53bb\u4e86\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4f60
\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u6784\u6210\u662f\uff1aIt is (was) + \u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u5206+ that (who) + \u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u3002\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5728 It is (was) \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u7f6e\u4e8ethat\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531who\u4ee3\u66ffthat\u3002 1. \u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u539f\u53e5\uff1aTom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1aIt was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aIt was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.\u5f3a\u8c03\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aIt was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aIt was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.2. \u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u628ais\u6216was\u63d0\u5230it\u4e4b\u524d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWas it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?3. \u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+ is (was) it + that +\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u5373\u662f\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWho was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?4. that (who) \u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684that\u6216who\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIt was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.5. \u5f3a\u8c03\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u82e5\u4ece\u53e5\u7531as\u6216since\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\u5219\u6539\u4e3abecause\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0cbecause\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aAs she got up late, she missed the first bus. \u53d8\u4e3a\uff1aIt was because she got up late that she missed the bus.
用以下固定的强调句型。（一） “It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其它”。如 It is Tom that likes this colour. (强调主语) / It was my mother that I gave the present to yesterday. (强调宾语) / It was because I fell asleep that I missed the TV play. (强调状语) / It was into the schoolbag that he put his books. (强调补语) 注意：
1. 强调“人”的时候，也可以用who来代替that。如 It is Tom that likes this colour. = It is Tom who likes this colour.
2. 无论强调的是单数还是复数，都必须用“It is / was …”，不能用“It are / were …”。
3. 如果强调一般疑问句，只需把is / was提到句首即可。如 Was it during the Second World War that he died?
4. 如果强调特殊疑问词，只需把疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句语序即可。如 Who was it that broke the bowl? (“到底是谁打坏了那个碗?”)
绛旓細3銆寮鸿皟鍙ョ殑鐗规畩鐤戦棶鍙ュ瀷锛氱壒娈婄枒闂瘝锛圵hen /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How 锛+is/ was +it +that浠庡彞+鍘熷彞鐨勫叾浠栭儴鍒嗐4銆佸己璋冨彞渚嬪彞锛氶拡瀵笽 met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.鍙ュ瓙杩涜寮鸿皟銆傜浉鍏充俊鎭細寮鸿皟鍙ユ槸涓绉嶄慨杈烇紝鏄汉浠负浜嗚〃杈捐嚜宸辩殑鎰忔効鎴栨儏鎰熻屼娇鐢ㄧ殑涓绉嶅舰寮忥紝鑻辫...
绛旓細涓銆寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷鐨勭敤娉 鍦鑻辫涓紝鎴戜滑甯哥敤It is锛弚as鈥 who/that缁撴瀯鏉ョ獊鍑哄己璋冨彞瀛愮殑鏌愪竴鎴愬垎(涓鑸槸鍙ュ瓙涓富璇紝瀹捐鎴栫姸璇)銆傚湪杩欎釜鍙ュ瀷涓紝it娌℃湁璇嶆眹鎰忎箟锛屽彧鏄紩鍑鸿寮鸿皟鐨勬垚鍒嗐傚鏋滆寮鸿皟鐨勬垚鍒嗘槸琛ㄧず浜虹殑璇嶏紝鐢╳ho鎴杢hat鏉ヨ繛鎺ラ兘鍙互銆傚鏋滄槸鍏跺畠鎴愬垎锛屽垯涓寰嬬敤that鏉ヨ繛鎺ャ侲.g. It is my ...
绛旓細寮鸿皟鍙 - 甯哥敤鍙ュ瀷 1. 闄堣堪鍙ョ殑寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷 It is/ was + 琚己璋冮儴鍒嗭紙閫氬父鏄富璇佸璇垨鐘惰锛+ that/ who锛堝綋寮鸿皟涓昏涓斾富璇寚浜猴級+ 鍏朵粬閮ㄥ垎銆備緥瀛 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 涓鑸枒闂彞鐨勫己璋冨彞鍨 鍚屼笂锛屽彧鏄妸is/ was鎻愬埌it鍓嶉潰銆備緥瀛 Was it yesterday that he met Li...
绛旓細1銆侀檲杩鍙ョ殑寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷锛欼t is/ was+琚己璋冮儴鍒嗭紙閫氬父鏄富璇佸璇垨鐘惰锛+that/ who锛堝綋寮鸿皟涓昏涓斾富璇寚浜猴級+ 鍏朵粬閮ㄥ垎銆備緥鍙ワ細It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2銆佷竴鑸枒闂彞鐨勫己璋冨彞鍨嬶細鍚屼笂锛屽彧鏄妸is/ was鎻愬埌it鍓嶉潰銆備緥鍙ワ細Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping锛3銆佺壒娈婄枒闂彞鐨...
绛旓細寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷锛欼t is/was +鈥 who/that鈥︼紱琚己璋冮儴鍒嗗鏋滀负涓绘牸浜虹О浠ｈ瘝锛寃ho/that鍚庣殑鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屼富鏍间汉绉颁唬璇嶅湪浜虹О鍜屾暟涓婁繚鎸佷竴鑷淬1. 濡傚己璋冨彞鍨嬫寚鐜板湪鎴栨湭鏉ョ殑鎯呭喌鐢↖t is鎸囪繃鍘荤敤It was銆俥.g. It is I who/ that am wrong.鍒嗘瀽锛氳寮鸿皟閮ㄥ垎涓轰汉寮鸿皟璇嶅彲鐢╳ho涔熷彲鐢╰hat. 鎸囩幇鍦ㄧ殑鎯呭喌鎵浠ヤ互 It...
绛旓細鑻辫涓寮鸿皟鍙鏈変袱绉嶅舰寮忥細绗竴锛氬己璋冭皳璇紝鐩存帴鐢╠o/does/did+璋撹灏辫浜 绗簩锛氬己璋冮櫎璋撹浠ュ鐨勫叾浠栨垚鍒嗭紝鐢╥t is+寮鸿皟閮ㄥ垎+that浠庡彞 杩欐槸涓寰堥噸瑕佺殑鑰冪偣锛屼竴鐩村埌澶у鍥涘叚绾х殑缈昏瘧閮借繕鍦ㄨ冿紝璁颁綇杩欎袱鏉″氨琛屼簡 鏈変粈涔堢枒闂繕鍙互闂垜锛屾垜涓鐩村湪绾裤
绛旓細6. 澶氳澶氱粌锛氶氳繃闃呰鑻辫鏂囩珷鍜屼功绫嶏紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ュ彂鐜拌澶氬己璋冨彞鐨勪緥瀛愩傛澶栵紝灏濊瘯鑷繁鏋勯犱竴浜涘己璋冨彞锛屽苟涓庝粬浜鸿繘琛屼氦娴侊紝鍙互甯姪鎮ㄦ洿濂藉湴鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻寮鸿皟鍙ョ殑鐢ㄦ硶銆傛讳箣锛岀悊瑙ｈ嫳璇腑鐨勫己璋冨彞闇瑕佹帉鎻″叾鍩烘湰缁撴瀯銆佺敤娉曞拰甯歌鍙ュ瀷銆傞氳繃澶氳澶氱粌锛屾偍鍙互鏇磋交鏉惧湴杩愮敤寮鸿皟鍙ユ潵琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鐨勮鐐瑰拰鎯虫硶銆
绛旓細寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷鏄鑻辫涓父瑙佸彞瀛愮粨鏋,鍙堟槸鑰冭瘯涓殑甯歌鑰冪偣,鍏跺熀鏈粨鏋勪负"It + be + 琚己璋冮儴鍒 + that/who+鍙ュ瓙鍏朵綑閮ㄥ垎",鍏蜂綋鐢ㄦ硶:1.寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷鍙寮鸿皟鐨鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎閫氬父涓轰富璇,鐘惰,瀹捐绛,涓嶈兘鐢ㄦ潵寮鸿皟璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝,琛ㄨ(涓昏琛ヨ),璁╂鐘惰,鏉′欢鐘惰绛;濡:It was in the park that I met my old teacher ...
绛旓細濡 "news"銆"fact"銆"ideas" 绛夈傜粌涔狅細- 鍒ゆ柇鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ワ細- 閿欒閫夐」锛歍his is the news that he died.锛堣繖鏄粬鍘讳笘鐨勬秷鎭傦級- 姝ｇ‘閫夐」锛歍his is the news that he told me.锛堣繖鏄粬鍛婅瘔鎴戠殑娑堟伅銆傦級閫氳繃浠ヤ笂缁冧範锛屽彲浠ユ洿濂藉湴鐞嗚В寮鸿皟鍙鍜屽悓浣嶈浠庡彞鐨勭敤娉锛屼互鍙婂浣曞尯鍒嗗畠浠
绛旓細涓轰簡甯姪澶у閮借兘椤哄埄閫氳繃鑰冭瘯锛屼笅闈㈡槸灏忕紪涓哄ぇ瀹舵暣鐞嗙殑鈥滃叕鍏鑻辫鑰冭瘯璇硶鐭ヨ瘑鏍稿績閲嶇偣锛寮鸿皟鍙鈥濈浉鍏冲唴瀹癸紝甯屾湜瀵瑰ぇ瀹舵湁鎵甯姪 寮鸿皟鍙ワ紝鏄熀鏈娉 锛屾槸涓绉嶄慨杈烇紝鏄汉浠负浜嗚〃杈捐嚜宸辩殑鎰忔効鎴栨儏鎰熻屼娇鐢ㄧ殑涓绉嶅舰寮忋傝嫳璇父鐢ㄧ殑寮鸿皟缁撴瀯鏄"It is (was)+琚己璋冮儴鍒(涓昏銆佸璇垨鐘惰)+who (that)..."...
