英语助动词的用法 英语中的常见助动词有哪些？
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u52a8\u6b21\u7684\u7528\u6cd51\u3001be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002beam / isare\u73b0\u5728\u65f6waswere\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5355\u6570\u590d\u6570\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0cbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u9009\u7528\u5355\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u8981\u7531\u4e3b\u8bed\u6765\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002\u25c6 \u53e5\u4e2d\u542b\u6709be\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff1a\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a \u4e3b\u8bed\uff0bbe \uff0b \u5176\u4ed6\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a \u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b be \uff0b not \uff0b \u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a Be \uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u5176\u4ed6 \uff0b\uff1f \u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a \u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\uff08what / who / when / where\uff09 \uff0b be \uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed \uff0b \u5176\u4ed6 \uff0b\uff1f I am a teacher. You are right. She is 16 years old. My father is at home. The students are playing games. My teacher was ill yesterday. There is a picture on the wall. There are two books on the table.\u2605 be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u6b4c\uff1a\u6211\u7528am\uff0c\u4f60\u7528are\uff0cis \u8fde\u63a5\u4ed6\u5979\u5b83\u3002 \u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7528is\uff0c\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5168\u7528are\u3002\u53d8\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5f80\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u53e5\u672b\u95ee\u53f7\u83ab\u4e22\u5f03\uff1b \u53d8\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0cbe\u540enot\u83ab\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff1b\u7591\u95ee\u5426\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f60\u53d8\uff0c\u53e5\u9996\u5927\u5199\u83ab\u8fdf\u7591\u3002\u2605 be\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u30022\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u6309\u6b63\u5e38\u8bed\u5e8f\u662f\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u201d + \u201c\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed + \u8c13\u8bed + \u5176\u4ed6\u201d\u3002\u2460 \u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3aI \u6216\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff1a\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a I / We / They / The students \uff0b \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 \uff0b \u5176\u4ed6 \uff0b \u3002 We watch TV every night.\u53d8\u5426\u5b9a\uff1a \u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b don\u2019t \uff0b \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 \uff0b \u5176\u4ed6 \uff0b \u3002 We don\u2019t watch TV every night.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5 Do + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u4ed6 + \uff1f Do you watch TV every night? Yes, we do. / No, we don\u2019t.\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd + do + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u4ed6 + \uff1f How often do you watch TV?\u2461 \u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff1a\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f + \u5176\u4ed6 + \u3002 He watches TV every night.\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a \u4e3b\u8bed+ doesn\u2019t+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+\u5176\u4ed6+\u3002 He doesn\u2019t watch TV every night.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aDoes + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u4ed6 + \uff1f Does he watch TV every night? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn\u2019t.\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd + does + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u4ed6 + \uff1fHow often does he watch TV?\u2462 \u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\uff08\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u65f6\u6001\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c \u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e3b\u8bed\u5355\u590d\u6570\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a \u4e3b\u8bed + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f + \u5176\u4ed6 + \u3002 He / We got up early every morning last year.\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a \u4e3b\u8bed + didn\u2019t + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u4ed6 + \u3002 He / We didn\u2019t get up early every morning last year.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a Did + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u4ed6 + \uff1f Did he / you get up early every morning last year? Yes, he / we did. / No, he / we didn\u2019t.\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a \u7591\u95ee\u8bcd + did + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u4ed6 + ? When did he / you get up every morning last year?
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1f
1\uff09\u534f\u52a9\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08Auxiliary Verb\uff09\u3002\u88ab\u534f\u52a9\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08Main Verb\uff09\u3002
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u81ea\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He doesn't like English. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
\uff08doesn't\u662f\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bcd\u4e49\uff1blike\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49)
2\uff09 \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u534f\u52a9\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\uff1a
a. \u8868\u793a\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is singing. \u4ed6\u5728\u5531\u6b4c\u3002
He has got married. \u4ed6\u5df2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002
b. \u8868\u793a\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He was sent to England. \u4ed6\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u3002
c. \u6784\u6210\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Do you like college life? \u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u5417\uff1f
Did you study English before you came here? \u4f60\u6765\u8fd9\u513f\u4e4b\u524d\u5b66\u8fc7\u82f1\u8bed\u5417\uff1f
d. \u4e0e\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcdnot\u5408\u7528\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I don't like him. \u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u3002
e. \u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. \u660e\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u665a\u4f1a\u3002
He did know that. \u4ed6\u7684\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abe, have, do, shall, will, should, would
\u534a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd
\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd \u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u4ecb\u4e4e\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u534a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u534a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709be about to, be due to, be going to, be likely to, be meant to, be obliged to, be supposed to, be willing to, have to, seem to, be unable to, be unwilling to\u7b49\u3002......
\u60c5\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd
\u60c5\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd 1.\u60c5\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u5305\u62ecwill(would), shall(should), can(could), may(might), must, need, dare, ought to, used to, had better\u540e\u63a5\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8bcd\u3002 2.\u60c5\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e3b\u8bcd\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002 3.\u4e24\u4e2a\u60c5\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u7528\u3002 \u4e2d\u6587:\u4ed6\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002 (\u8bef)He will can finish it i......
\u57fa\u672c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd
\u57fa\u672c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd \u57fa\u672c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1abe, do, have, \u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u6c47\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u534f\u52a9\u6784\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4f53\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7b49\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982 He is giving a lecture. \u4ed6\u5728\u4f5c\u62a5\u544aHe has made a plan. \u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba2\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212The small animals are kept in the cages. \u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u5173\u5728\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u3002He doesn't smoke.......
在一般现在时中，谓语动词为原型，借助 助动词do来否定 don't ，do来提问，do 回答。
谓语动词为实义动词单三形式，借助 助动词 does来否定doesn't , does来提问，does 回答。
did 是帮助一般过去时中 的动词过去式进行否定didn't , did提问，did 回答。
记住。助动词后加动词原形，原来的单三和过去式，放在助动词后变成原形。
do did does 当助动词时，帮助构成否定句和一般疑问句以及一般疑问句的回答。一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用does.如：否定句： Tom doesn't like football. 一般疑问句：Does Tom like football? 一般疑问句的回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn't。 一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数时，用do。 如：否定句：They don't like football. 一般疑问句：Do they like football? 回答：Yes, they do. No, they don't.一般现在时，用did. 如：否定句：We didn't learn English last year.一般疑问句：Did you learn English last year?回答：Yes, we did. No, we didn't.
协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。
助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义)
2） 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：
a. 表示时态，例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态，例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句，例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？
Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗？
d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3） 最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
现在时，主语第一人称第二人称 do
现在时，主语第三人称 does
过去时，都用did
do还可表强调
助动词，通常为do.
一般动词后面都是do,或者to
do
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绛旓細1銆佺煡瑙夊姩璇 + 澶嶅悎瀹捐鈥斺旀劅鐭ユ煇浜哄仛杩囨煇浜 2銆佷娇褰瑰姩璇 + 澶嶅悎瀹捐鈥斺斾娇寰楁煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨 3銆乭elp + 澶嶅悎瀹捐鈥斺斿府鍔╂煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨 鍥涖佺敤娉曚妇渚 1銆佺煡瑙夊姩璇嶆瀯鎴愮殑鐭琛ㄧず鈥滄劅鐭ユ煇浜哄仛杩囨煇浜嬧濓紝鍗虫劅鐭ョ殑鏄笉瀹氬紡鎵琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔浠庡ご鍒板熬鍙戠敓鐨勫叏杩囩▼锛屽锛欼 felt the docter touch the sore...
绛旓細鍔╁姩璇嶇殑鍏蜂綋鐢ㄦ硶 鍔╁姩璇嶇敤鏉ユ瀯鎴愭椂鎬佸拰璇併 鍔╁姩璇嶅叿鏈夎娉曟剰涔夛紝浣嗘病鏈夎瘝姹囨剰涔夛紝涓嶅彲鍗曠嫭浣滆皳璇銆備互涓嬫槸鎴戞暣鐞嗙殑鍏充簬鍔╁姩璇嶇殑鍏蜂綋鐢ㄦ硶锛屽笇鏈涘ぇ瀹惰鐪熼槄璇!be+鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛屾瀯鎴愯繘琛屾椂鎬銆傚锛歍hey are having a meeting. 浠栦滑姝ｅ湪寮浼氥2)be+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屾瀯鎴愯鍔ㄨ鎬併傚锛歍he window was broken by ...
绛旓細1.鐢鍔╁姩璇鈥渄o鈥濈殑鍦哄悎锛氫竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鐨勭枒闂彞锛屽惁瀹氬彞銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勭枒闂彞锛屽惁瀹氬彞2.鐢ㄢ渂e鈥鍔ㄨ瘝鐨鍦哄悎锛氳〃绀轰富浜虹殑蹇冩儏銆佸績鐞嗐佹墍澶勭殑鐘舵佹椂锛岀敤 be锛屼竴璧锋瀯鎴愯皳璇紝姝ゆ椂鐨勮皳璇瘝涓鑸槸褰㈠璇嶃佷粙璇嶇煭璇紝鍓瘝銆傞浂鍩虹鎬庝箞瀛﹁娉曪紵鍒嗕韩浠峰388鍏冪殑澶栨暀璇曡缁欏ぇ瀹讹細銆愬厤璐归鍙栵紝澶栨暀涓瀵逛竴绮惧搧璇剧▼...
绛旓細鍔╁姩璇鏄鑻辫璇硶涓殑涓绉嶅舰寮忥紝瀹冭礋璐ｅ府鍔╀富瑕佸姩璇嶆瀯鎴愪笉鍚岀殑鏃舵併佽鎬併佸強鎯呮併備互涓嬫槸鑻辫涓父瑙佺殑鍔╁姩璇嶏細1. Be锛坅m, are, is, was, were, been, being)鈥淏e鈥濇槸鑻辫涓渶鍩烘湰鐨勫姪鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽畠鐢ㄤ簬鏋勬垚杩涜鏃舵併佸畬鎴愭椂鎬佸拰琚姩璇併備緥濡傦細- I am eating breakfast.锛堟垜姝ｅ湪鍚冩棭椁愩傦級- The ...
绛旓細涓昏鐨鍔╁姩璇鏈塨e, do, have, shall, will绛夈傦紙1锛夊姪鍔ㄨ瘝be鐨勭敤娉鈶犳瀯鎴愯繘琛屾椂鎬侊紙be+鍔ㄨ瘝-ing褰㈠紡锛夈傘愪緥銆慔e is waiting for the bus. 浠栧湪绛夊叕鍏辨苯杞︺傗憽鏋勬垚琚姩璇侊紙be+鍔ㄨ瘝-ed褰㈠紡锛夈傘愪緥銆慡teel is made by steel workers. 閽㈡槸閽㈤搧宸ヤ汉鐐肩殑銆傦紙2锛夊姪鍔ㄨ瘝have鐨勭敤娉曗憼鏋勬垚瀹屾垚鏃...
绛旓細锛1锛鍔╁姩璇be涓昏鐢ㄦ硶 a銆乥e+鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鏋勬垚杩涜鏃舵併傚锛欻e is listening to the radio.浠栧湪鍚棤绾跨數骞挎挱銆俉hat were you doing this time yesterday afternoon?鏄ㄥぉ涓嬪崍杩欎釜鏃跺欎綘鍦ㄥ共浠涔堬紵b銆乥e+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鏋勬垚琚姩鏃舵併侶e is invited to the party.浠栧緱鍒伴個璇峰弬鍔犺繖涓仛浼氥俆he letter was ...
绛旓細1銆乤m锛宨s锛宎re锛寃as锛寃ere锛堝府鍔╁彉杩涜鏃舵侊紝甯姪鍙樿鍔ㄨ鎬侊級銆2銆乨o锛宒oes锛宒id锛堝府鍔╁彞瀛愬彉鐤戦棶鍙ワ紝鍚﹀畾鍙ワ紝寮鸿皟璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝浣滅敤锛夈3銆乭as锛宧ave锛堝府鍔╁彞瀛愬彉鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵佷綔鐢級銆俠e鐨勭敤娉 1銆乥e+鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛屾瀯鎴愯繘琛屾椂鎬銆傚锛歍hey are having a meeting. 浠栦滑姝ｅ湪寮浼氥2銆乥e+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屾瀯鎴愯鍔...
