英语常用介语的基本用法有哪些? 英语的常用介词都有哪些?

\u82f1\u8bed\u4ecb\u6b64\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6cd5\u3002

\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd

\u4e00\u3001\u6982\u8ff0

\u4ecb\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u62c5\u4efb\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u540c\u53e5\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u591a\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5982\uff1a

The cost of food is rising. (\u5b9a\u8bed)

She was ill during the meeting. \uff08\u72b6\u8bed\uff09

I found him in very good shape.\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09

\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a

\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1aat, in, from, on

\u590d\u5408\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1aupon, inside, outside

\u53cc\u91cd\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1afrom behind, from among

\u77ed\u8bed\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1ain case of, according to



\u4e8c\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49

1\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd

in\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u5019\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u5728\u6708\u3001\u5b63\u3001\u5e74\u4efd\u3001\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b49\u65f6\u95f4\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u6765\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002

In July/summer/2000/ancient times/the 1999\u2019s

In the morning/afternoon/evening

In\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u540e\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8d77\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5982\uff1a

The bus will be here in ten minutes.

On\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5e26\u6709\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a

on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st

at\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u5047\u65e5\u3001\u65f6\u8282\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a

at six o\u2019clock, at Easter

\u4ecb\u8bcdover, through (out)\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u6307\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u3002

Stay over the Christmas.

\u4ecb\u8bcdfor, since for\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u957f\u8fbe\u2026\u2026\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff1bsince\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u5230\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002

I have been there for six years.

We have not seen each other since 1993.

During\u6307\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u671f/\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002

She was ill for a week, and during that week she ate little.

2\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd

\u4ecb\u8bcdabove, over, on, on top of. Above\u548cbelow\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u548c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6307\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff1bover\u548cunder\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u548c\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff1bon/on top of\u548cbeneath/underneath\u8868\u793a\u201c\u548c\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\u201d\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u5bf9\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e92\u4e3a\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002

The temple stands on top of the hill.

The pen is beneath the book.

There is a lamp over the desk.

\u4ecb\u8bcdat\u6307\u5c0f\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u96c6\u4f1a\u573a\u5408\uff1bon\u8868\u793a\u7ebf\u6216\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1bin\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7acb\u4f53\u3001\u533a\u57df\u6216\u73af\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u76f8\u5e94\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002

He works at Peking University.

Your radio is on the desk.

The boat is in the lake.

\u4ecb\u8bcdin, on, off, to\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1ain\u8868\u793a\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7684\u91cc\u9762\uff1bon\u8868\u793a\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u58e4\uff1boff\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1bto\u8868\u793a\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u66f4\u8fdc\u4e9b\u7684\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u63a5\u58e4\u3002

Japan is to the east of China and Mongolia is on the north.

Taiwan is in the east of China but is off the mainland.

\u4ecb\u8bcdbetween\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1bamong\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e24\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff1bamid(amidst)\u548camong\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0camid\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4f53\u3002

There is a small river between the two villages.

The book is the best among these modern novels.

\u4ecb\u8bcdin front of\u548cbehind\u6307\u524d\u3001\u540e\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002

She always looks in front of and behind the car before she starts it.

\u4ecb\u8bcdround, pass\u6307\u201c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u201d\uff1b\u5176\u4e2dpass\u6307\u201c\u4ece\u2026\u2026\u65c1\u8fb9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u201d\uff1bthrough\u6307\u201c\u4ece\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7a7f\u8fc7\u201d\u3002

The movie theater is round the corner.

He lives in the village past the bus stop through the park.

3\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd

for\u5e38\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u8912\u8d2c\u3001\u5956\u60e9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u539f\u56e0\u3002

They will reward you for your help.

Due to\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8bed\u3002

Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.

From\u548cout of\u5e38\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u673a\u6216\u539f\u56e0\uff1bthrough\u8868\u793a\u6d88\u6781\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002

He feels weak from lack of sleep.

He broke down through overwork.

4\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd

for\u8868\u793a\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u6216\u76ee\u7684\uff1bto\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u3002

I bought the gift for my little sister.

I gave the gift to my little sister.

For\u548cto\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002For\u8ddf\u5728\u542b\u6709\u51fa\u53d1\u6216\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u5982\uff1aleave, set out, start, depart, sail\u7b49\uff1bto\u8ddf\u5728\u542b\u6709\u6765\u6765\u5f80\u5f80\u5730\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u5982\uff1ago, come, run, walk, move, fly, drive, ride\u7b49\u3002

We have left for Hong Kong.

He flew to America via Hong Kong.

At\u8fd8\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u70b9\u3002

He shot at the bird.

5\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd

\u4e00\u822cabout\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u968f\u4fbf\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u6216\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4f53\uff1bon\u7528\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6216\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff1bof\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcdtalk, read, know, say, hear, boast\u7b49\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1a

What are you talking about?

A paper on selfdom in Russian.

In terms of natural resources

6\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd

of\u548cout of\u8868\u793a\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1bwith\u8868\u793a\u5236\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u5206\uff1bfrom\u8868\u793a\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1bin\u8868\u793a\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002

His house was built of brick.

He made these toys out of old cigar-boxes.

A fruitcake is made with fruit.

Steel is made from iron.

We have furniture of this design in oak and in walnut.

7\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd

at\u548cfor\u90fd\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0cat\u4ec5\u8868\u793a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0cfor\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4ea4\u6362\u201d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a

Eggs are sold at 95 cents a dozen here.

I bought it for five pounds.

8\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd

in spite of, despite, for(all\u2026),with(all\u2026)\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u6b65\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff1adespite\u8f83\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\uff0cin spit of\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\uff0cfor/with(all\u2026)\u8f83\u4e3a\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\u3002

In spite of / despite the bad weather \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5929\u6c14\u4e0d\u597d

For / with all his shortcomings \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7f3a\u70b9

except\u548cbut\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u540e\u9762\u6240\u63a5\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u591a\u8ddf\u5728\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u540e\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002

He gets up early every day except Sunday.

Who would do such a thing but Peter?

Except for\u548capart from\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u5168\u53e5\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u6216\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u601d\u3002

Except for Jack, the whole class passed the test.

Apart from its cost, the plan was a good one.

Except for\u548cbut for\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002

Except for/But for the storm we should have arrived earlier.

Except\u6307\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\u9664\u53bb\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800cbesides\u5219\u8868\u793a\u201c\u9664\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002

Nobody was late except me.

He had few friends besides us.

\u8868\u793a\u8d85\u8fc7\u6216\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aabove, beyond, over, past; below, beneath, under\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\uff1a

beyond description \u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9

below/under the average \u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73

\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aat,off, in, under, out of\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\uff1a

on fire \u7740\u706b

off duty \u4e0b\u73ed

out of fashion \u8fc7\u65f6

\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u7684with, for\u548c\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684against

I\u2019m with you in all you say.

Are you for or against the plan?



\u4e09\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u642d\u914d

1\uff0e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u642d\u914d

\u540c\u4e00\u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ee5of\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a

Jack reminds her grandma of her husband because he looks just like him.(\u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u60f3\u8d77)

Have you ever heard of such a thing? (\u542c\u8bf4)

She often spoke of her life in China. (\u8c08\u8d77)

The lady was robbed of 10 dollars on her way home. (\u62a2\u52ab)

Thanks for thinking of me. (\u601d\u5ff5)

\u540c\u4e00\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ee5look\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a

Look after the children. (\u7167\u987e)

He looked at the timetable. (\u770b)

What are you looking for? (\u5bfb\u627e)

The police are looking into the case. (\u8c03\u67e5)

\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ea\u80fd\u611f\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002

2\uff0e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u642d\u914d

\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8865\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002

At: (1)\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\uff1aI am angry at their not telling me.\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1aamazed, pleased, hurt, disappointed, excited, delighted, worried\u7b49\uff1b \uff082\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5728\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\uff1aHe\u2019s good at tennis.\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1aadept, expert, show, hopeless, useless\u7b49\u3002

In\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\uff1aHe is successful in everything he does.\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1alacking , interested, efficient, lucky\u7b49\u3002

About\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\uff1aI am curious about her motives.\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1acertain, careful, careless, happy, pleased, sure, anxious\u7b49\u3002

To\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\uff1aYour arguments are contrary to reason.\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1aacceptable, answerable, equal, hateful, kind, natural, painful, peculiar, pleasant, polite, rude, similar, strange, used\u7b49\u3002

With\u8868\u793a\u4f34\u968f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aYour arguments are not consistent with your previous remarks.\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1acomplete, content, angry, busy, consistent, horrified, pleased, upset\u7b49\u3002

For: (1)\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\uff1aWe are eager for news.\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a bound, adequate, famous, fit, necessary, sorry, ready\u7b49\uff1b(2)\u8868\u793a\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5982\uff1aShe was absent from the meeting.\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1afree, different, separate, safe\u7b49\u3002

3\uff0e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u642d\u914d

\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u642d\u914d\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7b49\u8f6c\u6362\u800c\u6765\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1a

We can\u2019t ignore their concern for the matter.

His absence from school was caused by illness.

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd

(一) 重点;必须掌握的介词有;about,above,along,among,at,after,around,as,before,behind,below,beside,besids,beyond,down,during,except,for,from,inside,into,like,over,near,of,off,onto,on,outside,round,since,to,till,toward,under,until,upon,with,within,without…. (二) 难点 1、 besides,except,but的区别 besides是“除…之外(还有…)”而except是“除….之外。”如;We have our lessons every day except day Sunday又如;Besides English we learn Chinese ,maths and other subjects。 当except前面有不定代词或有who等疑问词时,可用but代替如; Who but can do such a thing? 2、 above和over,below和under,on和beneath的区别 (1) above;只表示在上方或位置高于…之上,不一定有垂直在…之上的含义。 over;表示在…正上方。 (2) beloe;只表示在下方或位置低于….,不一定是垂直在…之下。 (3) on;与面接触,在…之上,beneath;与面接触,在…之下。 a. The moon has risen above the horizon。 Put the teapot teapot over the fire。 b. We was the valley below us。 The boat is passing under the bridge。 c. Put some more staw beneath the mattress。 Please write on the paper。 3.be made up of,be made of…,be made from,consist of。 (1) be made up of;表示某物由两种以上成份所组成。 (2) be made of;表示某物用什么材料制成后,该材料仍看的出。 (3) be made from;表示某物用什么材料制成,制成原材料完全改变原形。 (4) consist of;只用于主动态。由….所组成,强调结果是一个统一体。 4.表示时间的介词;at,in,at Christmas (1) at 表示时间的一点。如; at 3;30,at noon,at miding,at Christmas (2) on表示日期及某天的上午,下午,晚上等。如;on Sunday (3) in a. 表示一段时间,如;in+季节(the)spring, in+the moring, in+the morning, in+a minute in a week,in a year。In 1992。 b. 表示一段时间后的未来时间。尤其常用in`-s time表达。注意;它是以说话时间为基准的(若干时间)以后,常用作谓语是将来时态的时间状语。 It`s two O`clock。I`ll come in an hour。现在两点,我一小时后来, The doctor will be free in 10 minutes。那位大夫十分钟后才有空。 注;a。如果表示若干时间内,常用within。如; The meeting will end in 30 minutes(三十分钟后) Can you finish it within 30 minutes?(三十分钟内) c. 但在过去时态中,in 可用于表示“在若干时间以内”,这是件不要误用during如; 误;T he job was done during a yeas。 正;The job was done in a year。这工作一年内就完成了。 (4)in和after;in表示从现在起,经过若干时间后,与将来时连用,after表示以过去时间为起点,经过若干时间以后,与过去时连用。 I`ll come and after review the lessons together with you in three days。 He was back after three days。注;after可以表示在将来某个时刻以后,与将来时连用。 John will have a nap after lunch。 (4) in和during in表示时间时。在很多情况下可以和during换用,表示“在…期间” He was deeply imperessed by what he had seen during his visit。 He didn`t say a word during the discussion。 5.表示地点位置的介词;at,in, on, (1) at用在小地方,在某点上‘点’是at的基本特点如;at the gate。 (2) in用在大的地方。里面中,“中”是in的基本他点 。如;洲,国家。省。市都用。 注意;在同一地点,in和at作用不一,in表示在其中,在里面;at表示功能。 He is at the meeting。他在开会 He is in the meeting。 他在会场上(可能开会也可能做其他事) (3) on表示“在…(平面)上”beneath表示“在…(平面)下”如; on the desk,beneath the sea。 6、 表示方向,方位的介词;to,in,on。 (1) to在…面(不属于该地区) (2) in在…部(属于该地区) Shanghai lies in the east of China。上海在中国的东部。 Japan lies to the east of China。日本位于中国的东面。 (3) 若表示与某地接壤的方位常用on…如; Vietnam lies on the south of China。越南位于中国的南面。 7、 表示工具。方式。方法和手段的介词;with, by,in,on… (*1)with表示工具,方式,也可表示材料。 (3) by表示途径或手段。如;We can get enery by buring fuel。(手段) (4) in表示方式如;He writes in ink。 (5) on有时也表示工具,通常是在习惯用语中,如;He cut finger on a knife。 8、 地址前的介词。 (1) 门牌号用at。如;My father lives at 105 Beijing Street。 (2) 街道名称前用in,on。如;She lives in(on)Hazel Avenue。 (3) 如果门牌号。街名都有时,只在门牌号前用at,街道名前不必用介词in或on。 (4) 住在第几层楼,用on。如;I live on the third floor。

at 在(某处)
by 在......旁边
for 关于
from 从......起,来源于
in 在......里面
of 属于(某人),关于(某人),....的
on 在......上
to 到.....
with 和....
通常介词后动词加ing,但to后加动词原形.
介词是很重要,但是学英语最好是记住搭配!

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