辨析 hope 与 wish 有什么区别 hope与wish的区别是什么？
hope\u4e0ewish\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1fhope\u548cwish\u7684\u533a\u522b:
1\u3001hope\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216that\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u201c\u5bbe\u8bed+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
2\u3001wish\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u201c\u5bbe\u8bed+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u201d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u60f3\u8981\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\uff08=would like\u6216want\uff09\u3002wish\u63a5 that\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u800c\u53c8\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u613f\u671b\u201d\uff0c\u800chope\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u3002
3\u3001wish\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u201c\u795d\u613f\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u201c\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8865\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u3002\u800chope\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u3002
4\u3001\u5728\u7b80\u7565\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u67d0\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8bf4I hope not\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8bf4 I don"t hope so\u3002
5\u3001wish\u548chope\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u60f3\u201d\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u4e3ato +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
6\u3001wish +\u5bbe+ to +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0chope\u65e0\u6b64\u7528\u6cd5 \u3002
7\u3001hope\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u8ddffor +\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\uff0cwish\u867d\u4e5f\u8ddffor +\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u613f\u671b\u201d\u3002
8\u3001hope\u548cwish\u53ef\u8ddfthat\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46hope + that\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b \uff0cwish + that\u8868\u793a\u201c\u613f\u671b\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14 \uff0cwish\u53ef\u8ddf\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed \u3002
\u62d3\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
hope
1\u3001She had decided she must go on as usual, follow her normal routine, and hope and pray.
\u5979\u6253\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\u5fc5\u987b\u50cf\u5e73\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6000\u62b1\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u8654\u8bda\u7948\u7977\u3002
2\u3001Things aren't ideal, but that's the best you can hope for .
\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e86\u3002
3\u3001Now that he has become President, many people once again have hope for genuine changes in the system .
\u65e2\u7136\u4ed6\u5df2\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002
4\u3001They have hopes of increasing trade between the two regions .
\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u589e\u8fdb\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3002
wish
1\u3001She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make amends for the past .
\u5979\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u5f25\u8865\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\u3002
2\u3001If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel reservations .
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5916\u51fa\u5ea6\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5c06\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\u4e3a\u60a8\u9884\u8ba2\u65c5\u9986\u3002
3\u3001I don't wish to sound callous, but I am glad I wasn't here .
\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u5e86\u5e78\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u3002
4\u3001I wish I could do that .
\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u80fd\u505a\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
hope\u4e0ewish\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
a\uff0ehope\u4e0ewish\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08hope\uff0fwish
to
do
sth\uff0e\uff09\uff0c\u4f46wish
to
do
sth\uff0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b63\u5f0f\uff0c\u53e3\u6c14\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u800chope
to
do
sth\uff0e\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u613f\u671b\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002
1\uff0ejennie
hoped
to
give
her
a
good
education\uff0e\u73cd\u59ae\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed9\u5979\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002
2\uff0eyou
might
tell
them
that
i
hope
to
be
back
tomorrow
night\uff0e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u660e\u665a\u8fd4\u56de\u3002
3\uff0ei
wish
to
express
my
warmest
welcome
to
you\uff0e\u6211\u613f\u5411\u60a8\u8868\u793a\u6700\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002
4\uff0ei
don't
wish
to
leave
my
mother\uff0e\u6211\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u79bb\u5f00\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002
b\uff0ewish\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u542b\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08wish
sb\uff0eto
do
sth\uff0e\uff09\uff0c\u800chope\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff08\u00d7hope
sb\uff0eto
do
sth\uff09\u3002
1\uff0ewhy
don't
you
wish
your
son
to
accept
this
post\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u513f\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\uff1f
2\uff0eyou
know
i
wish
you
to
be
happy\uff0cdon't
you\uff1f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f
c\uff0ehope\u4e0ewish\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u4ece\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0chope\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u4ece\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0chope\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u800cwish\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u613f\u671b\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4f7f\u7528would
do\u6216could
do\u65f6\uff09\u3002
1\uff0ei
hope
you
will
like\uff08\u6216like\uff09the
flowers\uff0e\uff08\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff09\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u3002
2\uff0ei
wish
i
were
a
bird\uff0e\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff09\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\u513f\u3002
3\uff0ea\uff1a\u201cit
would
be
nice
if
you
had
a
lot
of
money\uff0e\u201d\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u94b1\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002
b\uff1a\u201ci
do
wish
i
had\uff01\u201d\uff08\uff1dif
only
i
had\uff01\uff09\uff08\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff09\u6211\u771f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002
4\uff0ei
wish
i
could
have
been
at
the
committee
yesterday\uff0e\uff08\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff09\u8981\u662f\u6628\u5929\u6211\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002
d\uff0e\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0cwish\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba2\u6c14\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a
i
wish
you
wouldn't
smoke
any
more\uff0e\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u5438\u70df\u4e86\u3002
e\uff0ewish\u53ef\u7528\u5728wish\uff0b\u95f4\u5bbe\uff0b\u76f4\u5bbe\uff08i
wish
you
success\uff0e\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u800chope\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002
they
wished
him
good
luck\uff0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u795d\u4ed6\u597d\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002
\u4ece\u8bed\u6c14\u4e0a\uff1ahope
\u5927\u591a\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002
wish
\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff1a
hope
to
do
sth.
hope
\uff08that\uff09\u4ece\u53e5
wish
sb.
to
do
sth.
wish
to
do
sth.
wish
n.(\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
wish
(that)\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
ps\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5168
这个问题我会，虽然本人英语口语不是很好，但是对英语四六级词汇还是很熟悉的~给大家总结了一个表格可以先粗略看一下：
【含义解释】
1、hope 英[həʊp] 美[hoʊp]
v. 希望; 期望(某事发生);
n. 希望; 期望; 希望的东西; 期望的事情; 被寄予希望的人(或事物、情况);
2、wish 英[wɪʃ] 美[wɪʃ]
v. 希望; 想要; 怀着(不可能实现的)愿望; 盼望; 企求; 祝;
n. 希望; 愿望; 愿; 心愿; 想要的东西; 希望的事; 祝愿，祝福;
相同点：都可以表示“希望”之意
不同点：hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。wish语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。
【用法区别】
hope既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后一般接动词不定式或宾语从句,但不能接名词、动名词作宾语,也不能接复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用表示“对…抱有希望”。
wish既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。wish有时也可接双宾语,还可接以“(to be+) adj. ”、动词不定式或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。过去分词作宾语补足语时表示被动或完成意义。
【典型例句】
hope的例句
I hope to announce the winner shortly.
我希望马上宣布胜利者的名字。After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.
干燥的天气之后，人人都希望下雨。I hope he will be adequate to the job.
我希望他将胜任这一工作。
wish的例句
They informed him that they wished reconciliation.
他们告诉他,他们愿意和解。Well, if you wish it I could call on you on Friday.
好的,如果你真希望那样,那么我可以在星期五拜访你。That's what I have always wished.
这是我一向想要的。
作为一名英语专业的研究生，我经常会对词汇进行辨析，hope和wish是我们常见的可以用来表示希望的两个词，这两个词在含义和用法上是存在着区别的，具体如下：
一：含义解释
hope 英 [həʊp] 美 [hoʊp] v. 希望;期望(某事发生) n. 希望;期望
wish 英 [wɪʃ] 美 [wɪʃ] v. 希望;想要; n.希望;愿望
相同点：都可以用于表示希望、祝福。
不同点：hope指希望可以得到好的结果，并对此有一定的信心；wish通常用于难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。
二：用法区分
hope用作不及物动词时常接of或for短语，但不可接宾语+不定式；
wish后面接不定式或宾语+不定式均可。
wish可表示良好的祝愿，后面接宾语+宾补，而hope不能这样用。
三：典型例句
1、hope
——I hope we get there in time.
我希望我们及时到达那里。
——I hope you don't think I'm being too forward.
我希望你不要认为我太冒失。
——I hope I never set eyes on this place again!
我希望永远不再见到这个地方！
2、wish
——I wish to God you'd learn to pay attention!
我真希望你能学会集中注意力！
——Do you wish you had a better job?
你希望有个更好的工作吗？
——I wish you'd use your head.
我希望你凡事多用用脑筋。
hope,主观上的希望
比如：I hope you do it in the two hours.
我希望你能在2小时内做完这件事
wish,常用在虚拟语气的句子中
I wish(that) i can do it.
我想我能够做完它（其中that 可以省略,）,意味着还不能确定能做完它
两者差别不是太大
扩展阅读：hope sb to do正确吗 ... wish 和 hope 有什么区别 ... wish与hope用法辨析 ... hope与wish的用法总结 ... hope后为什么不能跟人 ... hope和wish哪个接sb ... happen occur ... hope的三个固定搭配 ... the blend 117 ...
