that在从句中,有几种用法,谁给我举些例子
that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,其具体用法如下：一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实.
例如:
①That she was able to come made us very happy.
她能来使我们很高兴.
②The news that our team has won the match is true.
我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的.
③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill.
他没来的原因是他病了.
当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面.如:
①It is well—known that the earth is round.
众所周知,地球是圆的.
②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.
我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要.
注意：
that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略.that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略——
1.在suggest,order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省；
2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省；
3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略.
Tell him that if he is at home,I'll call to see him.
二,that引导定语从句要注意以下几点:
1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导.如:
Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets
The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.
2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词.如:
Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village.
He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.
3.用that不用which的七种情况:
①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导.如:
This is the best place that I have ever visited.
②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导.如:
There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.
③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导.如:
He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.
④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导.如:
This is the very coat that I need.
⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导.如:
Which is the book that you bought yesterday
⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导.如:
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.
⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导.
There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.
绛旓細1銆乼hat寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞鏃讹紝瀹冨墠闈㈢殑鍏堣璇嶆棦鍙寚浜轰篃鍙寚鐗┿2銆乼hat鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍙綔涓昏銆佸璇垨琛ㄨ锛屼綔瀹捐鏃秚hat鍙渷鎺夛紝浣滀富璇垨鑰呰〃璇椂涓嶈兘鐪銆3銆佸綋鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滆〃璇椂锛屽厛琛岃瘝涓嶇鎸囦汉鎴栨寚鐗╂椂閮藉彧鐢╰hat銆4銆佸綋鍏堣璇嶅墠鏈塼he same 淇グ鏃讹紝濡傛灉琛ㄧず鍚岀被涓嶅悓涓鏃剁敤as锛屽琛ㄧず...
绛旓細that浣滀负瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勭敤娉曪細1銆佸湪there be 鍙ュ瀷涓紝鍙敤that锛屼笉鐢╳hich銆2銆佸湪涓嶅畾浠ｈ瘝锛屽锛歛nything, nothing, the one, all绛変綔鍏堣璇嶆椂锛屽彧鐢╰hat锛屼笉鐢╳hich銆3銆佸厛琛岃瘝鏈塼he only, the very,the same,the last,just淇グ鏃讹紝鍙敤that銆4銆佸厛琛岃瘝涓哄簭鏁拌瘝銆佹暟璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝鏈楂樼骇鏃讹紝鍙敤that,...
绛旓細1銆佷粠鍙ョ敤浣滀竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆備緥锛欼t is time that we went to bed.鎴戜滑璇ヤ笂搴婄潯瑙変簡 2銆浠庡彞鐢╯hould+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 渚嬶細It is time that we should go to bed.鎴戜滑璇ョ潯瑙変簡銆
绛旓細that寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ュ涓嬶細1銆涓昏浠庡彞that浠庡彞浣滀富璇椂锛屽父鐢╥t浣滃舰寮忎富璇紝甯歌鐨勫彞鍨嬫湁锛欼t+be+褰㈠璇嶏紙obvious, true, natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that浠庡彞銆2銆佸璇粠鍙ュ父瑙佺殑鍙互鎺hat浠庡彞浣滃璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝鏈塻ee, say, know, imagine, discover, beli...
绛旓細涓銆乼hat 浣滈檺瀹氳瘝鎴栦唬璇 that鍙互浣滈檺瀹氳瘝鎴栦唬璇嶈繛鎺ュ悕璇嶆垨鍚嶈瘝鐭锛屼篃鍙崟鐙娇鐢紝鐢ㄤ互鎸囦唬浜烘垨鑰呯墿銆傛澶栵紝that涓嶄粎鍙互鎸囦唬鍗曠嫭鐨勪汉鎴栫墿锛岃繕鍙互鎸囦唬涓鍙ヨ瘽銆備簩銆乼hat浣滃壇璇嶈〃绀虹▼搴︼紝鐩稿綋浜巗o 渚嬶細It isn't all that cold.澶╂病鏈夐偅涔堝喎銆備笁銆乼hat浣滆繛璇嶅紩瀵煎悇绫讳粠鍙 1銆乼hat寮曞鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙 that...
绛旓細that鍙互寮曞鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ャ佸畾璇粠鍙,鍏跺叿浣撶敤娉曞涓嬶細涓銆that寮曞鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙鏃(鍗涓昏浠庡彞銆佸璇粠鍙ャ佽〃璇粠鍙ャ佸悓浣嶈浠庡彞),鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鏃犲叿浣撳惈涔,鍙捣杩炴帴浣滅敤,鑰屼笖鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑涔熶笉浣滀换浣曞彞瀛愭垚鍒嗐傚畠鎵寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ョ殑鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯鍜屾剰涔夋槸瀹屾暣鐨,鑰屼笖浠庡彞涓鑸槸闄堣堪涓涓簨瀹炪備緥濡:鈶燭hat she was able to come ...
绛旓細“that”鍦ㄨ嫳鏂囦腑鏄竴涓娇鐢ㄩ鐜囧緢楂樼殑鍗曡瘝銆傚畠鏈夊洓绉嶈瘝鎬э紝骞朵笖鍙ユ硶鍙婅娉曞姛鑳界悍绻佸鏉傘傚悓瀛︿滑濡傛灉涓嶈兘鐔熺粌鎺屾彙鍏鐢ㄦ硶锛寰堝彲鑳戒細褰㈡垚鑻辫瀛︿範鐨勪竴绉嶉殰纰嶏紝浠庤屽奖鍝嶅叾瀛︿範鍏磋叮鍜屾晥鐜囥傜幇灏唗hat鐨勭敤娉曟荤粨褰掔撼濡備笅锛 绗竴銆乼hat 鐢ㄤ綔褰㈠璇嶏紙鍚庢帴澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝鏃剁敤those锛夈 瀹冪敤鏉ユ寚宸茶鎻愬埌...
绛旓細1銆 杩炶瘝that锛鍙捣杩炴帴浣滅敤锛屽湪浠庡彞涓涓嶄綔鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎锛屼篃鏃犺瘝姹囨剰涔夛紝鍦ㄥ彛璇腑甯歌鐪佺暐銆2銆 杩炶瘝if 銆亀hether锛屽畠浠捣杩炴帴浣滅敤锛屽湪浠庡彞涓笉浣滃彞瀛愭垚鍒嗭紝浣溾滄槸鍚︹濊В锛屽湪鍙ｈ涓鐢╥f銆備竴鑸儏鍐典笅锛宨f 鍜寃hether鍙互浜掓崲锛屼絾浠ヤ笅3绉嶆儏鍐靛彧鑳界敤whether锛氣憼鍦ㄤ笉瀹氬紡鍓嶏細Whether to go there or not...
绛旓細鐜颁唬鑹烘湳鍙兘鍦ㄥ崥鐗╅鎵嶈兘瑙佸埌鐨勬兂娉曟槸閿欒鐨勩4) that 浣滆繛璇嶅紩瀵艰〃璇浠庡彞 One problem is that I don't look any different from other people.鏈変竴涓棶棰樻槸鎴戠湅璧锋潵鍜屽叾瀹冧汉娌℃湁浠讳綍涓嶅悓銆5銆乼hat浣滃壇璇 that鍜 this 閮藉彲浠ヤ綔鍓瘝锛岀敤浜庝慨楗板舰瀹硅瘝鎴栦慨楗板彟涓涓壇璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鈥滆繖涔堬紝閭ｄ箞锛屽姝わ紝...
绛旓細1銆乼hat鍦ㄥ紩瀵煎畾璇粠鍙ユ椂鏄叧绯讳唬璇嶅湪浠庡彞涓捣浠ｈ瘝浣滅敤浠ｆ浛鍏堣璇嶅彲浠ュ湪瀹氫粠涓厖褰撲富璇璇瓑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎锛屽厖褰撳璇椂that鍙互鐪佺暐銆2銆佸湪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑that鏈夋椂涔熷彲浠ュ厖褰撳叧绯诲壇璇嶄綔瀹氫粠涓綔鐘惰锛岃繖绉嶇敤娉曠殑that涔熷彲浠ョ渷鐣ャ3銆乼hat鍦ㄥ紩瀵鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙鏃舵槸杩炴帴璇嶄粎璧疯繛鎺ヤ綔鐢ㄤ笉鑳藉湪浠庡彞涓厖褰撳彞瀛愭垚鍒嗘湰韬篃...
