详细讲解小学英语所有语法点、时态。 小学的英语语法,各种时态。

\u82f1\u8bed\u5c0f\u5b66\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\u6001\u8be6\u89e3\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u662f\u8be6\u89e3\u3002\u8be6\u89e3\u554a\u3002\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u554a

\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u5427\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u53bb\u4e66\u5e97\u4e70\u4e9b\u8f85\u5bfc\u4e66\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4e48\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u77e5\u8bc6\u96c6\u9526\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u54e6\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a8\u8350\uff08\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u7528\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u53eb\u300a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u82f1\u8bed\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u5fc5\u5907\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u633a\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u633a\u591a\u7684\u54e6\uff1a
\u5728
work
works
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 am
is working
are
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 has
have worked
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 has
have been working
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u8fc7\u53bb
worked
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 was
were working
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 had worked
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 had been working
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u5c06\u6765
shall
will work
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 shall
will be working
\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 shall
will have worked
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 shall
will have been working
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765
should
would work
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 should
would be working
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 should
would have worked
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 should
would have been working
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6

\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6

1. \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6

(1) \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0eoften, always, usually, sometimes, every day\u7b49\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The shop opens at nine every day. \u8fd9\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\u6bcf\u5929\u4e5d\u70b9\u5f00\u95e8\u3002
It seldom snows here. \u8fd9\u513f\u5f88\u5c11\u4e0b\u96ea\u3002

(2) \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406
Light travels faster than sound. \u5149\u901f\u6bd4\u58f0\u901f\u5feb\u3002
Food easily goes bad in hot weather. \u5929\u6c14\u70ed\u65f6\u98df\u7269\u5bb9\u6613\u574f\u3002

(3) \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u72b6\u6001
The picture looks very beautiful. \u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7f8e\u3002
Air contains oxygen and nitrogen. \u7a7a\u6c14\u542b\u6709\u6c27\u548c\u6c2e\u3002

(4) \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001
I'll tell her about it as soon as I see her.
When does the train arrive? \u706b\u8f66\u51e0\u70b9\u5230\uff1f

(5) \u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u5267\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u8bf4\u660e
INSIDE THE SHELTER: Stockton slowly turns to face his wife. The angry screaming cries of the people ring in their ears even as they depart.
\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u4e2d\uff1a\u65af\u9053\u514b\u987f\u6162\u6162\u8f6c\u8fc7\u8eab\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u7fa4\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5c16\u53eb\u58f0\u5374\u8fd8\u56de\u54cd\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8033\u8fb9\u3002

(6) \u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u76f4\u64ad\u89e3\u8bf4
It's Carter to serve- he needs just one more point. He serves. And Smith misses. What a great serve!So the championshipgoes to 19-year-old Harry Carter.
\u8be5\u5361\u7279\u53d1\u7403\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u9700\u518d\u5f97\u4e00\u5206\u5c31\u8d62\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u7403\u4e86\uff0c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u63a5\u7403\u5931\u8bef\u3002\u591a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u53d1\u7403\uff01\u51a0\u519b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e8619\u5c81\u7684\u54c8\u5229-\u5361\u7279\u3002

2. \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6

(1) \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u6216\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1atoday, this week, this month, this year, this term,now\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He is writing a novel now. \u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5199\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002

(2) \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5728\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0eonly, merely, simply, really,fast, rapidly, steadily, forever, all the time, always, constantly, continually, repeatedly\u7b49\u9891\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She is always complaining. \u5979\u603b\u662f\u5728\u62b1\u6028\u3002

(3) \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5df2\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b
\u8fd9\u4e00\u7528\u6cd5\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1ago, come, leave, start, arrive, return, spend, sail, meet, fly\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The guest is leaving by train tonight. \u5ba2\u4eba\u4eca\u665a\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u8d70\u3002

(4) \u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e

[1] \u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bd1\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It's raining heavily. \u4e0b\u5927\u96e8\u4e86\u3002
How is everything going? \u4e8b\u60c5\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\uff1f

[2] \u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a
\u8868\u793a\u611f\u89c9\u6216\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1ahear, see, smell, taste, feel, seem, notice, hate, love, like, want, wish, refuse, prefer, forgive\u7b49\u3002
\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aexist, stay, remain, obtain, have, own, form, contain\u7b49\u3002
\u8868\u793a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6216\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aunderstand, know, remember, forget, believe, think, doubt\u7b49\u3002

3. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6

(1) \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u7531since\u6216for\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The old man have lived here for more than twenty years.
\u8001\u4eba\u5df2\u5728\u6b64\u4f4f\u4e8620\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002

(2) \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c

[1] \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u5e26\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u548calready, before, ever, just, lately, never, once, recently, yet\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u6240\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Have you ever been to Australia? \u4f60\u53bb\u8fc7\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5417\uff1f

[2] \u6709\u65f6\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548cnow, today, this morning, this week, this year\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I haven' t seen him today. \u6211\u4eca\u5929\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u4ed6\u3002
I have seen him only once this year. \u6211\u4eca\u5e74\u53ea\u89c1\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4e00\u6b21\u3002

(3) \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
I'll go to the party as soon as (or when) I have finished my homework.
\u6211\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540e\u5c31\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u805a\u4f1a\u3002

(4) \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548cuntil now, so far, in the past few years, up to the present\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u67d0\u65f6\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528 I have not heard from her so far. \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u8fc7\u5979\u7684\u4fe1\u3002
We have learned five hundred words up to the present.
\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u5b66\u4e86\u4e94\u767e\u4e2a\u751f\u8bcd\u3002

\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5f53\u610f\u4e49\u660e\u786e\u65f6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He has done a lot of work. \u4ed6\u5e72\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
She has told me about her story. \u5979\u8ddf\u6211\u8bb2\u8fc7\u5979\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002

4. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6

(1) \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
I've been writing letters all this morning.
\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0a\u5348\u4fe1\u3002\uff08\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\uff09
O'Neil is ill. He' s been lying in the bed for three weeks.
\u5965\u5c3c\u5c14\u5728\u75c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u5367\u5e8a3\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff09

(2) \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u5730\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
What have you been doing all this time?
\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u7740\uff1f\uff08\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff09
That reporter has been contributing articles to this magazine all these years.
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bb0\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bb6\u6742\u5fd7\u64b0\u7a3f\u3002\uff08\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u5730\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09




\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
1. \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6

(1) \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001
[1] \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1ayesterday, last night(week, year, month, Sunday),then, at that time, at that moment, just now, a few days(weeks, months, years) ago\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
Lucy turned off all the lights before she went out.
\u51fa\u95e8\u524d\u9732\u831c\u5173\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u706f\u3002

[2] \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0etoday, this week(month, year)\u7b49\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u5e94\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Did you see him today? \u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u89c1\u4ed6\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\uff08today\u6307\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff09

[3] \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u548cfor\u6216since\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I stayed there for two months. \u6211\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5446\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u3002
Nothing happened since then. \u6253\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002

(2) \u6709\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u6216\u662f\u6697\u542b\u4e8e\u53e5\u4e2d
Who was that? \u90a3\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff1f
I saw Ker in town. \u6211\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u514b\u5c14\u3002

(3) \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
Hans said he would let us know if he got any news.
\u6c49\u65af\u8bf4\u8981\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u3002

2. \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6

(1) \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
[1] \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We were having dinner when they came.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5403\u996d\u3002

[2] \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Carlos was staying at home all last week.
\u4e0a\u5468\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5468\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u90fd\u5728\u5bb6\u5446\u7740\u3002
They were building a dam last spring. \u53bb\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4fee\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u575d\u3002

[3] \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I was reading while she was writing. \u6211\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5199\u5b57\u3002

[4] \u6709\u65f6\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u540e\u7684when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
I was walking in the street when it began to rain.
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u8d70\u7740\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4e0b\u8d77\u4e86\u96e8\u3002

(2) \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u591a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8ecome, go, leave, depart, start\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He didn't know whether she was coming. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6765\u3002
The delegation was departing three days later. \u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u6253\u7b97\u4e09\u5929\u540e\u52a8\u8eab\u3002

3. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6

(1) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u4e4b\u524d\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001
When he got there, the train had already left.
\u4ed6\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u513f\u65f6\u706b\u8f66\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002
Ina realized she had made a mistake.
\u827e\u5a1c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5979\u72af\u4e86\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002

(2) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0ewhen\u7b49\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528
had+just / barely / hardly / scarcely+done...when..., no sooner...than... \u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u521a\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u53e5\u578b\u3002\u5982\uff1a
No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain.
\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002
I had not gone much farther before I caught them up.
\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\u5c31\u8d76\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u3002

(3) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001
We had finished the work by nine o'clock yesterday.
\u6628\u665a\u4e5d\u70b9\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
The company had completed the project by the end of 1999.
\u52301999\u5e74\u5e95\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002

(4) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8eexpect, hope, intend, mean, plan, think,want\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I had intended to speak, but time did not permit.
\u6211\u672c\u60f3\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u3002
I had hoped you might know. \u6211\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002

4. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6

\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I had been looking for it for days before I found it.
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u5929\u624d\u627e\u7740\u3002
The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.
\u7535\u8bdd\u94c3\u54cd\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u949f\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u63a5\u3002
He was tired. He'd been working all day.\u4ed6\u7d2f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u3002
After he'd been lecturing for half an hour, Professor Brown had a drink of water.
\u5e03\u6717\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u4e86\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u8bfe\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u559d\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u6c34\u3002




\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
1. \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6

(1) \u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5
[1] \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Helena will be twenty next year. \u6d77\u4f26\u5a1c\u660e\u5e74\u5c31\u4e8c\u5341\u5c81\u4e86\u3002

[2] \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I'll tell you as soon as he comes. \u4ed6\u4e00\u6765\u6211\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u3002

[3] \u7528\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u613f\u671b\u6216\u610f\u613f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If you will wait for me, I shall come back soon.
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u7b49\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u56de\u6765\u3002

[4] \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The shop won't open until nine. \u8fd9\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\u4e5d\u70b9\u624d\u4f1a\u5f00\u95e8\u3002
Children will be children. \u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u3002

(2) be going to \uff0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u6253\u7b97\u6216\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u6216\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
What are you going to do during the summer holiday? \u4f60\u6691\u5047\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f The train is going to arrive. \u706b\u8f66\u5c31\u8981\u5230\u4e86\u3002

(3) \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff08be \uff0b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1ago, come, leave,start, arrive, return, spend, sail, meet, fly\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Annie is coming to supper this evening. \u5b89\u59ae\u4eca\u665a\u8981\u6765\u5403\u996d\u3002

(4) be to \uff0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\uff1a
When are they to come? \u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6765\uff1f
We are to meet at the school gate. \u6211\u4eec\u7ea6\u597d\u5728\u6821\u95e8\u53e3\u89c1\u3002

(5) be about to \uff0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5373\u5c06\u505a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u505a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He is about to leave. \u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8981\u52a8\u8eab\u3002
The vacation is about to start. \u5047\u671f\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u3002

2. \u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6

\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u671f\u5f85\u611f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
\u660e\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u5c06\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
The train will be leaving in a second. \u706b\u8f66\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u5f00\u3002

3. \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6

(1) \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this week.
\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u5468\u672b\u524d\u8bfb\u5b8c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002
Before long,he will have forgotten all about the matter.
\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5168\u7136\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002

(2) \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
By the time he graduates, he will have studied French for four years.
\u5230\u4ed6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u6cd5\u8bed\u5c31\u6ee1\u56db\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting, we will have waited here for three hours.
\u5230\u76ae\u5c14\u65af\u5f00\u4f1a\u56de\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u7b49\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u949f\u5934\u4e86\u3002

4. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6

(1) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I thought he would come. \u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6765\u3002
Jenny never imagined that she would become a doctor.
\u8a79\u59ae\u4ece\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u5f53\u533b\u751f\u3002

(2) \u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u770b\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The old lady was fifty-eight then. In two years she would be sixty.
\u8001\u592a\u592a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e94\u5341\u516b\u5c81\uff0c\u518d\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u5c31\u516d\u5341\u4e86\u3002
I didn\u2019t think they would have any objection to it.
\u6211\u60f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u3002

(3) \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u79f0\u90fd\u7528would\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Whenever he had time, Harris would go to see his grandmother.
\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u4e00\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u5976\u5976\u3002
Joanna would go for a walk after she had supper.
\u4e54\u5b89\u5a1c\u5403\u5b8c\u665a\u996d\u603b\u8981\u53bb\u6563\u6b65\u3002

\u4e00\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aalways, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd \u539f\u5f62 \uff08\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0a\u8981\u52a0\uff08e\uff09S\uff09
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam/is/are+not;\u6b64\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u82e5\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5176\u524d\u52a0don\uff07t,\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528doesn\uff07t\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528does\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIt seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
\u4e8c\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month\u2026), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1abe\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were+not;\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0didn\uff07t\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0fdid \u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aShe often came to help us in those days.
I didn\uff07t know you were so busy.
\u4e09\u3001 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1anow, at this time, these days, etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aam/is/are+doing
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam/is/are+not+doing.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHow are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
\u56db\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aat this time yesterday, at that time\u6216\u4ee5when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awas/were+doing
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were + not + doing.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAt that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
\u4e94\u3001 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1arecently, lately, since\u2026for\u2026,in the past few years, etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahave/has + done
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahave/has + not +done.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1ahave\u6216has\u63d0\u524d
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aI\uff07ve written an article.
It has been raining these days.
\u516d\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1abefore, by the end of last year(term, month\u2026),etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahad + done.
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahad + not + done.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1ahad\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAs soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
\u4e03\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u6253\u7b97\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1atomorrow, next day(week, month, year\u2026),soon, in a few minutes, by\u2026,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aam/is/are/going to + do\uff1bwill/shall + do.
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were + not; \u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0won\uff07t\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1abe\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1bwill/shall\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThey are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
\u516b\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1athe next day(morning, year\u2026),the following month(week\u2026),etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awas/were/going to do\uff1bwould/should + do.
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1bwould/should \u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHe said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .\u641c\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01

在牛津英语网上看。一、词类:
动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:
先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)
1、 动词
这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词
就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:
↗有,就加ing
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词(若是be going to 就用原形)
↘没有,再看情态动词
↗有,就用原形
↗有,就加ed
↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗是第三人称单数就加s或es
↘没有,再看主语
↘不是第三人称单数就用原形
(2)be动词
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
判断步骤: ↗第一、三人称单数,就用was
↗有,再看人称
↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were
看有无表示过去的时间状语
↗第一人称单数,就用am
↘没有,再看人称→第三人称单数,就有is
↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用are
(3)情态动词
情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would、may。接触最多的是can。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
2、 名词
表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。判断的关键词往往是be动词,be动词如果是am、is或was,名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were,名词就加s或es。
这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。
如何加后缀:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
判断步骤: ↗如是am、is或was→原形
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词
↘如是are或were→加s或es
3、 形容词(包括副词)
形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。
两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。
4、 人称代词和物主代词
人称代词 物主代词
单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性(短) 名词性(长) 形容词性(短) 名词性(长)
第一人称 I me we us my mine our ours
第二人称 you you you you your yours your yours
第三人称 he him they them his his their theirs
she her her hers
it it its its
人称代词:
有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
物主代词:
有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)
一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。
5、 数量词
我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。
6、冠词
有a、an、the。a和an有具体的意思,一(个…),the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那。确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句:
表示某一否定意思。句中一定有not。
有三种可能:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人/某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、一般疑问句。
表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人/某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
四、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词:
What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How
如何对划线部分提问:
1、将原问句翻译为汉语(在读中要将划线部分重读)。
如:His birthday is on the 5th of May . 他的生日在五月五日。
2、用汉语进行提问。
如上句,应该问:他的生日在什么时候?
3、根据汉语将所要提问的句子补充完整。
如上句When is his birthday ?
五、祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头(有时有please)。
把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。
六、时态
1、一般现在时
(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:
The children are very happy on Christmas Day .
She often does some housework at the weekend .
(2)一般现在时中的be动词:
一般用原形:am is are
am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(3)一般过去时中的动词:
有两种情况:
第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):
△be动词是am、is、are
△动词用原形或加s、es
△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间
(5)有用的的依据:
Be动词是is、am ←→ 名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)
Be动词是are ←→ 名词加s或es
动词加s或es ←→ 主语是第三人称单数
动词用原形 ←→ 主语不是第三人称单数
(6)情态动词:
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
2、一般过去时
(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:
The girls were on the grass just now .
They visited my parents last weekend .
(2)一般过去时中的be动词:
一般用过去式:was were
was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(3)一般过去时中的动词:
一般只有一种情况:+ed
这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。
(4)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):
△be动词是was、were
△动词加ed
△有表示过去的时间状语
现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:
just now , a moment , yesterday , last week , last night, last weekend , last year , last month , three days ago , two weeks ago , five years ago
(5)有用的的依据:
Be动词是was或were 该句是一般过去时
动词加ed 有表示过去的时间状语
3、一般将来时
(1)构成形式:Be going to +动词原形。
这里强调一点,be动词、going、to以及动词原形共四个单词缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成一般将来时。
(2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。
(3)有用的依据:
一个句子中既有be动词,又有going、to和动词,且动词用的是原形←→ 该句是现在进行时
(4)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。
4、现在进行时
(1)构成形式:
Be动词+动词的ing形式
这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
(3)有用的依据:
一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
七、Have、Has和There be结构
1、There be结构包括there is there are there was there were
2、意思都是“有”。
3、和have、has、had的区别:
(1)There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
(2)在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
(4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
(5)some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
(7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
(8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语?
(9)There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。

PEP小学英语语法要点
一、 一般现在时:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。He is a boy 他是个男孩 she has long hair .她有长头发
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。一般的时间词有:often ,sometimes ,everyday ,usually
一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。He is a student .他是一个学生
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。He is taking pictures.
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. The monkey is swinging. She is cooking dinner . he is doing his homeworknow.
现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。She is not taking pictures. He isn’t climbing moutains.
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。Is he reading a book? Is the rabbit running ?
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting take-taking
.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping swim-swimming
将来时理论
一、 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;wuyifan is going to visit his grandparents next weekend . amy is going to climb mountains tomorrow.
②will+ do. He will go shopping this afternoon. He will go to shanghai next month .
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
如:yesterday ,last( weekend ,month ,year…) be used to
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如: What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat teach-taught swim-swam

形容词比较级复习
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;short-shorter small-smaller ⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;fine-finer late-later
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;big-bigger thin-thinner fat-fatter
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。easy-easier heavy-heavier early-earlier
3.不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

一般现在时过去时现在进行时将来时

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