《傅雷家书》每封信主要内容 傅雷家书每封信概括
\u5085\u96f7\u5bb6\u4e66\u6bcf\u5c01\u4fe1\u6982\u62ec\uff1f\u7b2c1\u5c01\u4fe1\uff1a\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u513f\u5b50\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u5bfc\u4ed6,\u8ba9\u4ed6\u575a\u5f3a,\u6559\u513f\u5b50\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea,\u8dcc\u5012\u4e86\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u722c\u8d77\u6765.
\u7b2c2\u5c01\u4fe1\uff1a\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u513f\u5b50\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u6559\u80b2\u513f\u5b50\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u80dc\u5229\u51b2\u660f\u5934\u8111 .
\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
\u300a\u5085\u96f7\u5bb6\u4e66\u300b\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u5085\u96f7\u53ca\u592b\u4eba1954\u20141966\u5e74\u95f4\u5199\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u5085\u806a\u3001\u5085\u654f\u7684\u5bb6\u4fe1\u6458\u7f16\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u601d\u60f3\u4fee\u517b\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8303\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u7236\u7231\u7684\u6559\u5b50\u540d\u7bc7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u82e6\u5fc3\u5b64\u8be3\u3001\u5455\u5fc3\u6ca5\u8840\u5730\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff08\u5085\u806a\u2014\u8457\u540d\u94a2\u7434\u5927\u5e08\u3001\u5085\u654f\u2014\u82f1\u8bed\u7279\u7ea7\u6559\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u505a\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u6210\u201c\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5085\u96f7\u592b\u5987\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5178\u8303\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u5085\u96f7\uff081908-1966\uff09\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u3002\u4e00\u751f\u8bd1\u8457\u5b8f\u5bcc\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fbe34\u90e8\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e5d\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0a\u518c\u8bed\u6587 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5355\u5143\u7b2c7\u8bfe\u300a\u5085\u96f7\u5bb6\u4e66\u4e24\u5219\u300b\u6536\u5f552\u5219\u201c1954\u5e7410\u67082\u65e5\u201d\u201c1955\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\u201d2\u5219\u3002
1\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff1a
\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5085\u96f7\u7684\u7231\u5b50\u60c5\u6df1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u5927\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5b69\u5b50\u8fdc\u79bb\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5bb6\u957f\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u516b\u6708\u6000\u80ce\u5230\u5341\u6708\u5206\u5a29\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5c06\u513f\u5973\u54fa\u80b2\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5b50\u5973\u624d\u6709\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u9732\u5bbf\u8857\u5934\u3002
\u800c\uff0c\u513f\u5973\u6210\u624d\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u5c4b\u6a90\u72ec\u98de\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u65e2\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6b64\u4f24\u5fc3\u96be\u8fc7\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u9aa8\u8089\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f53\u4f1a\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u82e6\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u7236\u6bcd\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u770b\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u5feb\u4e50\u4e50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u62a5\u7b54\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u542b\u8f9b\u8339\u82e6\u7684\u517b\u80b2\u4e4b\u6069\u3002
2\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c01\u4fe1\uff1a
\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5085\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u540e\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bb6\u957f\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u65e2\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u62fc\u640f\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u5b50\u5973\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u6307\u5f15\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5438\u53d6\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d6\u957f\u8865\u77ed\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u9053\u8def\u3002
3\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1\uff1a
\u513f\u5b50\u9762\u4e34\u793e\u4f1a\u5343\u53d8\u4e07\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u767e\u611f\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u513f\u5b50\u5c11\u8d70\u6028\u8def\uff0c\u591a\u8e0f\u6377\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5929\u4e0b\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6258\u8d77\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u8d70\u7684\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u201d\u3002
\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u4e0b\u9006\u53cd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u82e6\u5fc3\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\u3002
4\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u5c01\u4fe1\uff1a
\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7ec6\u5fc3\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u513f\u5b50\u524d\u9014\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u826f\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u6700\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u95ee\u9898\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u7ed9\u513f\u5b50\u4e00\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u513f\u5b50\u660e\u767d\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u90a3\u91cc\u3002
\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u63a5\u53d7\u5085\u96f7\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5206\u5bf8\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u3002
5\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c01\u4fe1\uff1a
\u7236\u4eb2\u5085\u96f7\u81ea\u8d23\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u624b\u6bb5\u201c\u6b8b\u5fcd\u201d\u3002\u7adf\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u54ce\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u662f\u7231\u5b50\u60c5\u6df1\u554a\uff01\u201c\u5c11\u65f6\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8001\u5927\u5f92\u4f24\u60b2\u201d\uff01\u5085\u96f7\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u513f\u5b50\u5e7c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e25\u52a0\u7ba1\u6559\u3001\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\uff0c\u201c\u6b8b\u5fcd\u5730\u8650\u5f85\u201d\u4e86\u513f\u5b50\u5085\u806a\u3002
\u542c\u6765\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u7236\u4eb2\u8650\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u751f\u9aa8\u8089\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u68cd\u68d2\u5e95\u4e0b\u51fa\u5b5d\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5085\u96f7\u8001\u5e08\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e25\u7236\u5e95\u4e0b\u51fa\u624d\u5b50\u3002
\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u62b1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4f53\u8c05\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5fc3\u6025\u5982\u711a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6068\u94c1\u4e0d\u6210\u94a2\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\u90fd\u62b1\u6709\uff0c\u671b\u5b50\u6210\u9f99\u671b\u5973\u6210\u51e4\u7684\u613f\u671b\u554a\uff01
\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
\u5085\u96f7\u7684\u4fe1\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\u9057\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u5085\u5bb6\u5bb6\u4ea7\u5c3d\u6570\u88ab\u6284\uff0c\u5085\u806a\u7684\u4fe1\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u88c5\u626b\u5e1a\u7b49\u6742\u7269\u7684\u56db\u5e73\u7c73\u5c0f\u5c4b\u91cc\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5085\u96f7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9057\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u7eb8\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u518c\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u662f\u300a\u806a\u513f\u5bb6\u4fe1\u6458\u5f55\u300b\u3002
1986\u5e74\uff0c\u5085\u806a\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u53d1\u8868\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u611f\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7a1a\u5ae9\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002
\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u300a\u5085\u96f7\u5bb6\u4e66\u300b\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u5085\u96f7\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u72ec\u767d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u6216\u731c\u6d4b\u5085\u806a\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u9057\u61be\u3002
\u5728\u5bb6\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5e73\u65f6\u6559\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5085\u96f7\u76f4\u6292\u80f8\u81c6\uff0c\u7231\u5b50\u60c5\u6df1\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8d70\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u6015\u4f60\u5acc\u70e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7f62\u4e86\u3002
\u53ef\u662f\u6ca1\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u60f3\u7740\u4f60\u3002\u201d\uff081954\uff09\u201c\u4f60\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u8d70\u4e86\uff1b\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u5fd9\u788c\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u7740\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u662f\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u7684\u6062\u590d\u6211\u4eec\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u548c\u624d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6b22\u4f1a\u548c\u5fd9\u4e71\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u865a\u3002\u201d
\uff081956\uff09\u201c\u513f\u5b50\u4ea4\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e78\u798f\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\uff01\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c06\u6765\u4f60\u6211\u4e4b\u95f4\u805a\u5c11\u522b\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6e29\u6696\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u3002\u201d
\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5085\u5bb6\u4eba\u63a2\u8ba8\u97f3\u4e50\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5085\u96f7\u4e3a\u5085\u806a\u7ebe\u89e3\u827a\u672f\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc3\u7eea\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8bf4\u5e38\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u5feb\u4e50\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u201d\uff081955\uff09\u4e5f\u5174\u594b\u5730\u4ea4\u6d41\u521a\u770b\u7684\u620f\u5267\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u201c\u5e38\u9999\u7389\u7684\u5929\u751f\u55d3\u5b50\u592a\u7f8e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684range\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u6f14\u620f\uff0c\u5267\u672c\u4e5f\u7f16\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u201d\uff081956\uff09
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb6\u4fe1\u66f4\u56e0\u5085\u96f7\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u60b2\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u53d8\u5e7b\u5e26\u6709\u60b2\u51c9\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u529b\uff0c\u5085\u96f7\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6c89\u91cd\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5411\u4e00\u5207\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u975e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u4e0e\u4e60\u4fd7\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u629b\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u548c\u65e7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u201d
\u6b64\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u73b0\u4ee3\u00b7\u5085\u96f7\u3001\u6731\u6885\u99a5\u300a\u5085\u96f7\u5bb6\u4e66\u300b
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u5199\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f\uff1a
\u300a\u5085\u96f7\u5bb6\u4e66\u300b\u662f2018\u5e74\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5085\u96f7\u3001\u6731\u6885\u99a5\uff0c\u7f16\u8005\u662f\u5085\u654f\u3002\u300a\u5085\u96f7\u5bb6\u4e66\u300b\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1981\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5085\u96f7\u5bb6\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u8f70\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u7545\u9500\u4e0d\u8870\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5085\u96f7\u592b\u5987\u57281954\u5e74\u52301966\u5e745\u6708\u671f\u95f4\u5199\u7ed9\u5085\u806a\u548c\u513f\u5ab3\u5f25\u62c9\u7684\u5bb6\u4fe1\uff0c\u7531\u6b21\u5b50\u5085\u654f\u7f16\u8f91\u800c\u6210\u3002
\u300a\u5085\u96f7\u5bb6\u4e66\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5085\u96f7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6298\u5c04\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5085\u96f7\u6bd5\u751f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u5085\u96f7\u5bb6\u4e66\u300b\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e0e\u513f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4ed6\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\u82e6\u5fc3\u5b64\u8be3\u3002
\u300a\u5085\u96f7\u5bb6\u4e66\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u6d53\u6d53\u7684\u7236\u7231\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u75bc\u7231\u6709\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5085\u96f7\u5728\u75bc\u7231\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4e43\u81f3\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u7b49\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002
\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u60c5\u64cd\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u542f\u8fea\u4f5c\u7528\u65e2\u6df1\u4e14\u8fdc\u3002\u300a\u5085\u96f7\u5bb6\u4e66\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u5c4a\u4f18\u79c0\u9752\u5e74\u8bfb\u7269\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u4e1b\u4e66\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u767e\u79cd\u4f18\u79c0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u300b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba120\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5df2\u8fbe110\u4e07\u518c\uff0c\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u5927\u3002
\u300a\u5085\u96f7\u5bb6\u4e66\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u201c\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u7236\u7231\u7684\u82e6\u5fc3\u5b64\u8be3\u3001\u5455\u5fc3\u6ca5\u8840\u7684\u6559\u5b50\u7bc7\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u5f92\u4fee\u517b\u8bfb\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u65e2\u5e73\u51e1\u53c8\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5199\u7167\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u597d\u4e66\uff0c\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u8bfb\u4e00\u8bfb\u3002
\uff08\u672c\u4e66\u7531\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u674e\u4ef2\u9633\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u5218\u5fe0\u535a\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u9648\u5b50\u8f69\u63a8\u8350\uff09\u672c\u4e66\u4e3a\u4e66\u4fe1\u4f53\u3002 \u300a\u5085\u96f7\u5bb6\u4e66\u300b\u2014\u2014\u82e6\u5fc3\u5b64\u8be3\u7684\u6559\u5b50\u7bc7\uff1a\u51dd\u805a\u7740\u5085\u96f7\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u3001\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u7231\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u4eba\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u5085\u96f7\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u73b0\u8eab\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u5bfc\u513f\u5b50\u5f85\u4eba\u8981\u8c26\u865a\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u8981\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u793c\u4eea\u8981\u5f97\u4f53\uff1b\u9047\u56f0\u5883\u4e0d\u6c14\u9981\uff0c\u83b7\u5927\u5956\u4e0d\u9a84\u50b2\uff1b\u8981\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8363\u8fb1\u611f\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u827a\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5fb7\u827a\u517c\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u201d\u3002
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5085\u96f7\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u52b3\u9038\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u8d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u604b\u7231\u5a5a\u59fb\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u50cf\u826f\u5e08\u76ca\u53cb\u4e00\u6837\u63d0\u51fa\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u62f3\u62f3\u7231\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6ea2\u4e8e\u8a00\u8868\u3002
\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
\u5085\u96f7\uff081908\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff0d1966\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u6012\u5b89\uff0c\u53f7\u6012\u5eb5\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u539f\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u5357\u6c47\u53bf\u4e0b\u6c99\u4e61\uff08\u4eca\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u822a\u5934\u9547\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\uff08\u6c11\u8fdb\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u5085\u96f7\u65e9\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u3001\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u3001\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7b49\u540d\u5bb6\u8457\u4f5c\u3002
20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5085\u96f7\u56e0\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u4f5c\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458\u3002\u5085\u96f7\u5728\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u8feb\u5bb3\u30021966\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u6124\u800c\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u592b\u4eba\u6731\u6885\u99a5\u4ea6\u81ea\u7f22\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002
1966\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5973\u4f63\u5468\u83ca\u5a23\u53d1\u73b0\u5085\u96f7\u592b\u5987\u5df2\u5728\u6c5f\u82cf\u8def284\u8def5\u53f7\u4f4f\u6240\u201c\u75be\u98ce\u8fc5\u96e8\u697c\u201d\u53cc\u53cc\u81ea\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u5085\u96f7\u7cfb\u541e\u670d\u5de8\u91cf\u6bd2\u836f\uff0c\u5728\u8eba\u6905\u4e0a\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7458\u5c81\uff0c\u592b\u4eba\u6731\u6885\u99a5\u7cfb\u5728\u7a97\u6846\u4e0a\u81ea\u7f22\u800c\u4ea1\u3002
\u5085\u96f7\u592b\u5987\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u9aa8\u7070\u539f\u88ab\u5b89\u846c\u4e8e\u6c38\u5b89\u516c\u5893\uff0c\u540e\u5f52\u5e76\u5230\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u5893\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u7684\u7834\u574f\u540e\u9057\u5931\u3002\u5e78\u6709\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u539f\u4e3a\u5085\u96f7\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u6545\u79c1\u85cf\u5176\u9aa8\u7070\u76d2\uff0c\u5e78\u514d\u906d\u6bc1\u3002
1979\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u754c\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u5085\u96f7\u6731\u6885\u99a5\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\uff0c\u67ef\u7075\u81f4\u60bc\u8bcd\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e031958\u5e74\u5212\u4e3a\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u4e88\u6539\u6b63\uff1b\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u6240\u53d7\u8bec\u9677\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u53cd\u662d\u96ea\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6062\u590d\u653f\u6cbb\u540d\u8a89\u3002\u9aa8\u7070\u79fb\u846c\u4e0a\u6d77\u9769\u547d\u70c8\u58eb\u516c\u5893\u3002
劝一下，买本自己看吧
绛旓細1銆佺涓灏佷俊锛氬瓧閲岃闂村彲浠ョ湅鍑哄倕闆风殑鐖卞瓙鎯呮繁銆傚浜庨暱澶х殑鍎垮瓙锛屽笇鏈涗粬鑼佸．鎴愰暱锛屽悜澶栧彂灞曪紝浣嗗張涓嶅繊瀛╁瓙杩滅韬竟銆傚叾瀹炲闀块兘鏄繖鏍风殑锛屼粠鍏湀鎬鑳庡埌鍗佹湀鍒嗗ī锛屽闀胯緵杈涜嫤鑻︼紝涓姝ユ灏嗗効濂冲摵鑲叉垚浜猴紝涓虹殑灏辨槸甯屾湜瀛愬コ鎵嶆湁鎵鐢紝浠ュ悗涓嶈嚦浜庨湶瀹胯澶淬2銆佺浜屽皝淇★細鍖呮嫭浜嗗倕鑰佸笀瀵瑰効瀛愮殑褰曢煶锛岀簿缁嗙殑鍒...
绛旓細銆婂倕闆峰涔︺嬫瘡灏佷俊鍐呭姒傛嫭鏄涓嬶細1銆併婂倕闆峰涔︺嬬涓灏佷俊锛氱涓灏佸涔︽槸鍦ㄥ効瀛愬彈鍒版墦鍑绘剰蹇楁秷娌夋椂鍐欑殑锛屽姖鎱板効瀛愰潰瀵规劅鎯呭垱浼よ瀛︿細娉扮劧澶勪箣銆備綔鑰呭湪淇′腑鍛婅鍎垮瓙鈥滆繖绉嶇簿绁炴秷娌夌殑鎯呭舰锛屼互鍚庤繕浼氭湁鐨勨濄2銆併婂倕闆峰涔︺嬬浜屽皝淇★細鍦ㄥ効瀛愬彇寰楀法澶ф垚鍔熴佽椴滆姳鍖呭洿鏃跺欏啓鐨勩備负鍎垮瓙鍙栧緱鐨勬垚灏辨劅鍒伴珮鍏...
绛旓細7銆佺涓冨皝淇★細鍌呴浄鑷矗瀵瑰効瀛愮殑绠℃暀涓ユ牸锛屾墜娈靛お杩囦弗鍘銆傚倕闆峰弽鎬濆湪鍎垮瓙骞兼椂锛屼弗鍔犵鏁欍佷竴涓濅笉鑻燂紝鈥滄畫蹇嶅湴铏愬緟鈥濅簡鍎垮瓙鍌呰仾銆傚倕闆峰彧鏄兂鈥滀弗鐖朵箣涓嬪嚭鎵嶅瓙鈥濈舰浜嗐8銆佺鍏皝淇★細鍌呰佸笀瀵瑰効瀛愮殑褰曢煶锛屼綔浜嗙簿缁嗙殑鍒嗘瀽锛屼互鍙婂瑙傜殑璧炶祻銆傚苟涓旀彁鍒颁簡瀵瑰効瀛愮殑甯屾湜銆傛棦浣撶幇鍑鸿嚜宸卞瀛╁瓙鐨勮偗瀹氾紝璁╁叾鏈夊姫鍔...
绛旓細銆婂倕闆峰涔︺嬫寜骞翠唤姒傛嫭涓昏鍐呭鏄涓嬶細1銆併婂倕闆峰涔︺1954骞寸涓灏佷俊锛氱涓灏佸涔︽槸鍦ㄥ効瀛愬彈鍒版墦鍑绘剰蹇楁秷娌夋椂鍐欑殑锛鍔濇叞鍎垮瓙闈㈠鎰熸儏鍒涗激瑕佸浼氭嘲鐒跺涔銆備綔鑰呭湪淇′腑鍛婅鍎垮瓙鈥滆繖绉嶇簿绁炴秷娌夌殑鎯呭舰锛屼互鍚庤繕浼氭湁鐨勨濄2銆併婂倕闆峰涔︺1955骞寸浜屽皝淇★細鍦ㄥ効瀛愬彇寰楀法澶ф垚鍔熴佽椴滆姳鍖呭洿鏃跺欏啓鐨勩備负鍎垮瓙鍙...
绛旓細绗1灏佷俊锛氱埗浜插湪鍎垮瓙閬囧埌鍥伴毦鐨勬椂鍊欏紑瀵间粬,璁╀粬鍧氬己,鏁欏効瀛愯瀛︿細鎺у埗鑷繁鐨勬儏缁,璺屽掍簡瑕佽嚜宸辩埇璧锋潵.绗2灏佷俊锛氱埗浜插湪鍎垮瓙鍙栧緱鎴愬姛鐨勬椂鍊,鏁欒偛鍎垮瓙涓嶈琚儨鍒╁啿鏄忓ご鑴 .浣滃搧绠浠嬶細銆婂倕闆峰涔︺嬫槸鎴戝浗鏂囧鑹烘湳缈昏瘧瀹跺倕闆峰強澶汉1954鈥1966骞撮棿鍐欑粰瀛╁瓙鍌呰仾銆佸倕鏁忕殑瀹朵俊鎽樼紪锛岃涔︽槸涓鏈紭绉鐨勯潚骞存濇兂淇吇...
绛旓細1銆鍌呴浄鐨鐖卞瓙鎯呮繁 瀵逛簬闀垮ぇ鐨勫効瀛愶紝甯屾湜鍚戝鍙戝睍锛屼絾鍙堜笉蹇嶅瀛愯繙绂昏韩杈广傜埗姣嶈緵杈涜嫤鑻︼紝涓姝ユ灏嗗効濂冲摵鑲叉垚浜猴紝鍎垮コ鎴愭墠涔嬮檯锛屼害鏄寮灞嬫獝鐙涔嬫椂銆備綔涓虹埗姣嶏紝鏃负浠栦滑鑰岄珮鍏达紝涔熶负姝や激蹇冮毦杩囥備綔涓烘垜浠簲璇ヤ綋浼氥佺悊瑙ｇ埗姣嶇殑鑻﹀績锛屾姤绛旂埗姣嶅惈杈涜尮鑻︾殑鍏昏偛涔嬫仼銆2銆佸倕闆峰鍎垮瓙鐨勯紦鍔 鍌呰佸笀瀵瑰効瀛愮殑...
绛旓細1銆佺涓灏佷俊锛氬瓧閲岃闂村彲浠ョ湅鍑哄倕闆风殑鐖卞瓙鎯呮繁銆傚浜庨暱澶х殑鍎垮瓙锛屽笇鏈涗粬鑼佸．鎴愰暱锛屽悜澶栧彂灞曪紝浣嗗張涓嶅繊瀛╁瓙杩滅韬竟銆傚叾瀹炲闀块兘鏄繖鏍风殑锛屼粠鍏湀鎬鑳庡埌鍗佹湀鍒嗗ī锛屽闀胯緵杈涜嫤鑻︼紝涓姝ユ灏嗗効濂冲摵鑲叉垚浜猴紝涓虹殑灏辨槸甯屾湜瀛愬コ鎵嶆湁鎵鐢紝浠ュ悗涓嶈嚦浜庨湶瀹胯澶淬傝岋紝鍎垮コ鎴愭墠涔嬮檯锛屼害鏄寮灞嬫獝鐙涔嬫椂銆備綔涓虹埗姣...
绛旓細涓涔濅簲鍥涘勾鍗佷簩鏈堜簩鍗佷竷鏃ワ細鍦ㄨ繖灏佸倕闆澶缁欏瀛愬倕鑱殑淇′腑锛屽倕闆峰か濡囧じ鍎垮瓙鐨勬湁鎯婁汉鐨勯煶涔愮悊瑙ｅ姏鍜屾妧宸э紝涔熸湁鎯婁汉鐨勬瘏鍔涳紝骞跺槺鍜愬効瀛愯淇濋噸韬綋锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄤ笂鍙版瘮璧涘墠锛屼笉鑳藉お绱紝瑕佲滀繚鎸侀ケ婊＄殑绮剧鈥濄傚湪淇′腑锛屼粬浠繕榧撳姳鍎垮瓙锛岃浠栦滑瀵逛粬鏈変俊蹇冦姣忓皝淇＄殑鍐呭澶浜嗭紝缁欎綘鍦板潃锛岃嚜宸卞綊绾冲幓鍟婏細 ...
绛旓細绗涓灏佷俊閲,浠栬浜虹敓蹇呭畾鍏呮弧浜嗘儏缁笂鐨勮捣浼忚穼瀹,鍙湁搴哥鐨勫拰瓒呯劧鐨勪汉鎵嶄笉浼氭诞娌夛紱绗簩灏佷俊涓,浠栧己璋冣滄湁鐭涚浘姝ｆ槸鐢熸満钃媰鐨勬槑璇佲,浠ユ榧撳姳鍎垮瓙,瑕佸媷鏁㈤潰瀵瑰悇绉嶅悇鏍风殑鐭涚浘,鍦ㄤ笉鏂В鍐崇煕鐩剧殑杩囩▼涓笉鏂彁楂樿嚜宸,瓒嬪悜鈥滃畬 缇庘.
绛旓細绗涓灏佷俊閲岋紝浠栬浜虹敓蹇呭畾鍏呮弧浜嗘儏缁笂鐨勮捣浼忚穼瀹曪紝鎯熸湁搴哥鐨勫拰瓒呯劧鐨勪汉鎵嶄笉浼氭诞娌夛紱绗簩灏佷俊涓紝浠栧己璋冣滄湁鐭涚浘姝ｆ槸鐢熸満钃媰鐨勬槑璇佲濓紝浠ユ榧撳姳鍎垮瓙锛岃鍕囨暍闈㈠鍚勭鍚勬牱鐨勭煕鐩撅紝鍦ㄤ笉鏂В鍐崇煕鐩剧殑杩囩▼涓笉鏂彁楂樿嚜宸憋紝瓒嬪悜鈥滃畬 缇庘濄備綔涓轰竴浣嶄紵澶х殑瀛﹁咃紝涔熸槸涓浣嶄紵澶х殑鐖朵翰锛鍌呴浄鐨浼熷ぇ涔嬪灏卞湪浜...
