江苏省境内有致命的有毒蜘蛛吗?它们的种类,和外观! 巴西所有毒蜘蛛的简介,要全的,!毒性,种类,
\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e38\u89c1\u6bd2\u8718\u86db\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8718\u86db\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a\u3000\u3000
1.\u6d77\u5357\u6355\u9e1f\u86db\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e8e\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u3002\u3000
2.\u7ea2\u87af\u86db\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u3002
3.\u7a74\u5c45\u72fc\u86db\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u9655\u5317\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u957f\u6625\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u3000\u3000
4.\u8d6b\u6bdb\u957f\u5c3e\u86db\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u5357\u5c71\u5730\u3000
5.\u7ea2\u6591\u5bc7\u86db\uff08\u9ed1\u5be1\u5987\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u548c\u6e29\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u56fe\u7247http://www.csuchen.de/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=55831
\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u897f\u6e38\u8d70\u86db\u2014\u2014ctenidae\u4e9a\u79d1\uff0cphoneutria\u5c5e\uff0c\u7531perty\u5148\u751f\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8e1833\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u6e38\u8d70\u86db\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u662fctenidae\u4e9a\u79d1\u91cc\u7ea640\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u54c1\u79cd\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u5177\u6709\u70c8\u6027\u6bd2\u6db2\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u9020\u6210\u5371\u9669\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002
\u3000\u3000phoneutria\u5c5e\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8e\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u548c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc72001\u5e74\u6700\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u8be5\u5c5e\u67095\u4e2a\u79cd\uff0c2008\u5e74\u5bf9\u8be5\u5c5e\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e3a8\u4e2a\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b
\u3000\u3000# Phoneutria bahiensis\uff08 sim\u00f3 \u548c brescovit \uff0c 2001\uff09-\u5df4\u897f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u3002
\u3000\u3000# Phoneutria boliviensis \uff08 FO Pickard-\u5251\u6865 , 1897\uff09 -\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002
\u3000\u3000# Phoneutria eickstedtae\uff08 Martins \u548c Bertani, 2007 \uff09 -\u5df4\u897f\u3002
\u3000\u3000# Phoneutria fera \uff08Perty, 1833 \uff09 -\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\uff0c\u79d8\u9c81\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u82cf\u91cc\u5357\uff0c\u572d\u4e9a\u90a3\u3002
\u3000\u3000# Phoneutria keyserlingi \uff08FO Pickard -\u5251\u6865, 1897\uff09 -\u5df4\u897f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u3002
\u3000\u3000# phoneutria nigriventer \uff08 keyserling \uff0c 1891 \uff09 -\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5317\u90e8\u81f3\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u3002
\u3000\u3000# phoneutria pertyi \uff08FO Pickard-\u5251\u6865\uff0c 1897 \uff09 -\u5df4\u897f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u3002
\u3000\u3000# phoneutria reidyi \uff08FO Pickard-\u5251\u6865\uff0c 1897 \uff09 -\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\uff0c\u79d8\u9c81\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u572d\u4e9a\u90a3\uff0c\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8ectenidae\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\uff0c\u6e38\u8361\u86db\u4f53\u4fa7\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u8179\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6a2a\u5411\u957f\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u539a\u539a\u7684\u68b3\u88c5\u7684\u6bdb\u53d1\u3002 phoneutria\u7684\u5fa1\u654c\u8b66\u544a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8ectenids\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u89e6\u80a2\u4fdd\u6301\u5782\u76f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8eab\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u6765\u56de\u6446\u52a8\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u662fphoneutria nigriventer\u548cphoneutria fera \uff0c\u5728\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6bd2\u7684\u8718\u86db\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u5c55\u5f00\u8fc7\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u86c7\u6bd2\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u51f6\u624b\u5176\u5b9e\u662fphoneutria nigriventer\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u7269\u79cd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\uff0c \u7c73\u7eb3\u65af\u5409\u62c9\u65af\u5dde\u548c\u5fc5\u5229\u80dc\u7b49\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a \u3002phoneutria fera\u5219\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u672c\u571f\u5230\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c \u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9 \uff0c \u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14 \uff0c \u79d8\u9c81\u548c\u572d\u4e9a\u90a3 \u3002 Rogerio Bertani\u548cButantan\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8718\u86db\u4e3a\u662fphoneutria fera\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u628aphoneutria nigriventer\u8bef\u8ba4\u6210\u4e86P.f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u4f53\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4e4b\u6bd2\u8718\u86db
\u3000\u3000\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8718\u86db\u7686\u5177\u6709\u6bd2\u817a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u8718\u86db\u6bd2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6210\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u5305\u542bbiogenic amine\u3001\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6eb6\u89e3\u9175\u7d20\u3002\u8718\u86db\u6bd2\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u730e\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6216\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u79cd\u7c7b\u6bd2\u6db2\u4e2d\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u6210\u5206\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u6bcf\u6b21\u6ce8\u6bd2\u4e4b\u6bd2\u6db2\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u53d7\u4f53\u578b\u9650\u5236\u6bd2\u7259\u65e0\u6cd5\u523a\u8fdb\u76ae\u80a4\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e3b\u52a8\u8eb2\u907f\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff085\uff09\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u8718\u86db\u4e4b\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u4e0d\u91cd\u53e0\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8718\u86db\u6bd2\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u730e\u7269\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6606\u866b\uff09\uff1b\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u4ee5glutamate\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u5bfc\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u795e\u7ecf\u7a81\u89e6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8718\u86db\u6bd2\u4e3b\u8981\u730e\u7269 - \u6606\u866b
\u3000\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u4f53\u5371\u5bb3\u4e4b\u6bd2\u8718\u86db\u79cd\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u79d1 \u5c5e/\u79cd \u5206\u5e03
\u3000\u3000\u59ec\u8718\u79d1Theridiidae Latrodectus sp. \u9ed1\u5be1\u5987\u8718\u86db \u5168\u7403
\u3000\u3000\u4e1d\u8718\u79d1Loxoscleridae Loxosceles reclusa \u68d5\u8272\u9690\u9041\u8718\u86db \u7f8e\u6d32
\u3000\u3000\u7ede\u8718\u79d1Ctenidae Phoneutria sp. \u5357\u7f8e\u6d32
\u3000\u3000\u516d\u75a3\u8718\u79d1Hexathelidae Atrax sp. \u96ea\u68a8\u6f0f\u6597\u7f51\u8718 \u6fb3\u6d32
\u3000\u3000Hadronyche sp. \u84dd\u5c71\u6f0f\u6597\u7f51\u8718 \u6fb3\u6d32
\u3000\u3000Macrothele sp. \u4e0a\u6237\u8718\u86db \u4e1c\u4e9a
\u3000\u3000\u9ed1\u5be1\u5987\u8718\u86dbLatrodectus mactans
\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u7c7b\u8718\u86db\u6bcf\u6b21\u6ce8\u6bd2\u7ea60.02\uff5e0.03mg\uff08\u5e72\u91cd\uff09\uff08\u86c7\u5219\u4e3a20\uff5e450mg\u4e0d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6bd2\u6db2\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65e0\u8272\uff0c\u6447\u52a8\u540e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u819c\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u75c5\u6210\u5206\u4e3alatrotoxin\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea6110,000\uff5e130,000\u3002Latrotoxin\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8eneuromuscular junction\uff0c\u4f7f\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u6301\u7eed\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f7f\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e59\u91af\u80c6\u78b1\u4ece\u7a81\u89e6\u5c0f\u6ce1\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4e4b\u5c0f\u6ce1\u7686\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u4e59\u91af\u80c6\u78b1\u5927\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u4e4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u808c\u8089\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53bb\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ea2\u594b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u8d28\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ea2\u594b\u3002\u82e5\u5c06\u6bd2\u6db2\u6ce8\u5165\u5c0f\u9f20\u4f53\u5185\uff0c1\uff0d2\u53ea\u8718\u86db\u4e4b\u6bd2\u6db2\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a75\uff05\uff0c\u9700\u65f62\u5c0f\u65f6\u81f313\u5929\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u5c0f\u9f20\u88ab\u6ce8\u6bd2\u540e\u4e4b\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u542b\u521d\u671f\u4e4bmotoric restlesness\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u6781\u5ea6\u4e4b\u8fc7\u52a8\u53ca\u6d41\u6d8e\uff1b\u7ea610\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u5165\u9ebb\u75f9\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5c3f\u4fbf\u5931\u7981\u4e4b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u9ed1\u5be1\u5987\u8718\u86db\u6bd2\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c
\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u540c\u52a8\u7269\u5bf9\u9ed1\u5be1\u5987\u8718\u86db\u6bd2\u6db2\u4e4b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u5154\u5b50\u5bf9\u5176\u6bd2\u6db2\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u4e4b\u6297\u6027\uff0c\u5176LD 50\u4e3a3g\u4e4b\u7eaf\u6bd2\u6db2\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9a6c\u53ca\u9a86\u9a7c\u5219\u5bf9\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e00\u8718\u86db\u4e4b\u8403\u53d6\u6db2\u5c31\u53ef\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u52a8\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff081\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u7269\u79cd\u5177\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4binhibitory immoglobulin\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5177\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u5177\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4bvenom kinetics\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u5219\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9ed1\u5be1\u5987\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff08Latrodectism\uff09\u3002\u88ab\u54ac\u4f24\u4e4b\u5904\u6240\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u7b80\u964b\u4e4b\u5395\u6240\u3001\u8305\u5c4b\u7b49\u3002\u88ab\u54ac\u521d\u671f\u65e0\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0810\uff5e60\u5206\u949f\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u90bb\u8fd1\u4e4b\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u8f7b\u5fae\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u75db\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u8eab\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u6709\u7ea2\u8272\u75d5\u8ff9\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7f29\u3001\u7d27\u7ef7\u3001\u75c9\u631b\u3002\u76ae\u80a4\u7d27\u7f29\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u6392\u51fa\u5177\u9ecf\u6027\u4e4b\u51b7\u6c57\uff0c\u6bdb\u53d1\u76f4\u7acb\uff08piloerection\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u9ed1\u5be1\u5987\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e00 \u808c\u8089\u6536\u7f29\u3001\u7d27\u7ef7\u3001\u75c9\u631b\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u7d27\u7f29\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u6392\u51fa\u5177\u9ecf\u6027\u4e4b\u51b7\u6c57\uff0c\u6bdb\u53d1\u76f4\u7acb\uff08piloerection\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ad9\u7acb\uff0c\u8eba\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u65e0\u52a9\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6781\u5927\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7406\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u9762\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u5178\u578b\u4e4bFacies latrodectismi\uff08\u53c8\u79f0Latrodectismica\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u5fc3\u7406\u75c7\u72b6\u663e\u793a\u6bd2\u7d20\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u7a7f\u8fc7blood-brain barrier\u53cablood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8111\u90e8\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u4f7f\u75c5\u60a3\u6709\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6050\u60e7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u611f\u89c9\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u9ed1\u5be1\u5987\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e00 \u60a3\u8005\u9762\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u5178\u578b\u4e4bFacies latrodectismi\uff08\u53c8\u79f0Latrodectismica\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u9ed1\u5be1\u5987\u8718\u86db\u54ac\u4f24\u4e4b\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u60a3\u90e8\u5916\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bd2\u6563\u5e03\u5f88\u5feb\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u53ef\u5148\u4ee5\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u9499\u5148\u884c\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4f46\u75bc\u75db\u4f1a\u572820\u5206\u949f\u5185\u518d\u5ea6\u590d\u53d1\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u6839\u672c\u4e14\u5feb\u901f\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6ce8\u5c04\u6297\u6bd2\u8840\u6e05\uff0c\u7ea6\u572810\uff5e20\u5206\u949f\u5185\u4fbf\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4e4b\u6548\u679c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u6700\u4f73\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u9499\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6ce8\u5c04\u6297\u6bd2\u8840\u6e05\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u75bc\u75db\u8fc5\u901f\u6d88\u5931\u4e14\u4e0d\u518d\u590d\u53d1\u3002
\u3000\u3000Loxoscelism\uff1aLoxosceles reclusa spider Brown recluse spider \u68d5\u8272\u9690\u9041\u8718\u86db
\u3000\u3000\u4e1d\u8718\u5c5e\u8718\u86db\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u53ca\u4e1c\u6b27\u3002\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5730\u533a\u7686\u66fe\u62a5\u5bfc\u56e0\u6b64\u5c5e\u8718\u86db\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u4e4b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u68d5\u8272\u9690\u9041\u8718\u86db\u4e4b\u4f53\u578b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f53\u957f\u7ea610mm\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u91ca\u51fa\u6bd2\u7ea60.13\uff5e0.27mg\uff08\u5e72\u91cd\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6bd2\u6db2\u5177\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6eb6\u89e3\u53ca\u6eb6\u8840\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6bd2\u6db2\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u4e4bsphingomyelinase\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6eb6\u89e3\u7ea2\u8840\u7403\u4e4b\u819c\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u68d5\u8272\u9690\u9041\u8718\u86db\u54ac\u4f24\u4e4b\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000a.\u76ae\u80a4\u6027\u75c7\u72b6 b.\u5185\u810f\u578b\u75c7\u72b6
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u76ae\u80a4\u6027\u75c7\u72b6\uff0887\uff05\uff09\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u5728\u54ac\u5904\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u574f\u6b7b\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u7ea2\u80bf\uff0c1\uff5e3\u5468\u4e4b\u540e\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u6e83\u75a1\u6e10\u6108\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u5185\u810f\u578b\u75c7\u72b6\uff0813\uff05\uff09\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u7c7b\u60a3\u8005\u9664\u5177\u76ae\u80a4\u6027\u5c40\u90e8\u75c7\u72b6\u5916\uff0c\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6eb6\u8840\u6027\u8d2b\u8840\uff08hemolytic anaemia\uff09\u3001\u8840\u5c3f\uff08hematuria\uff09\u3001\u8840\u7ea2\u7d20\u5c3f\uff08hemoglobinuria\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u7ea2\u8840\u7403\u53ca\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u5806\u79ef\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5c0f\u9759\u8109\u5c0f\u52a8\u8109\u8840\u6813\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u53d1\u708e\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u53d8\uff08nephrosis\uff09\u3001\u5c3f\u5c11\u75c7\uff08oliguria\uff09\u6216\u65e0\u5c3f\u75c7\uff08anuria\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u670930\uff05\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u68d5\u8272\u9690\u9041\u8718\u86db\u54ac\u4f24\u4e4b\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bd2\u6db2\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f46\u5c40\u90e8\u6216\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u75c7\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6cbb\u7597\u53ea\u80fd\u51cf\u7f13\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed9\u4e88\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u4e4b\u975e\u56de\u670d\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8d28\u7d20\uff08corticosteroid\uff092\uff5e4\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u9ecf\u819c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u53d7\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u670d\u7528\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8f93\u8840\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u900f\u6790\u7b49\uff0c\u89c6\u75c5\u53d1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5229\u7528\u9aa1\u5b50\u7814\u5236\u800c\u6210\u4e4b\u6297\u6bd2\u8840\u6e05\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9700\u5728\u54ac\u4f24\u540e36\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u6ce8\u5c04\u624d\u6709\u6548\u3002
\u3000\u3000Phoneutria nigriventer \u7ede\u8718\u79d1 Ctenidae
\u3000\u3000\u7279\u6027\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u79cd\u8718\u86db\u4f53\u578b\u5927\uff0c\u5177\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e4b\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6bd2\u6db2\u4e2d\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fa\uff08histamin\uff09\u3001\u8840\u6e05\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7d20\uff08serotonin\uff09\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u9178\u8122\uff08hyaluronidase\uff09\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6eb6\u89e3\u9175\u7d20\uff08proteolytic eneyme\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u8718\u86db\u6bcf\u6b21\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u91ca\u6bd28mg\uff0c\u53ef\u9020\u6210300\u53ea\u8001\u9f20\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd8\u597d\u4e34\u5e8a\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u6b21\u8718\u86db\u54ac\u4eba\u5e76\u672a\u91ca\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u4e4b\u91cf\u3002\u6bd2\u6db2\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u53ca\u808c\u8089\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e0a\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u901a\u900f\u6027\u3002\u5176\u54ac\u4f24\u75c7\u72b6\u4e3a\u60a3\u90e8\u5267\u75db\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u8eaf\u5e72\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u4f11\u514b\uff0c\u5176\u4f24\u53e3\u4e0d\u5982\u68d5\u8272\u9690\u9041\u8718\u86db\u822c\u6709\u574f\u75bd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4e4b\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u75c7\u72b6\u4e3a\u51fa\u6c57\uff0c\u4f53\u6e29\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u901f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u53ef\u5148\u65bd\u6253\u5417\u5561\u6b62\u75db\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e29\u6c34\u6577\u60a3\u5904\uff0c\u4f7f\u8840\u7ba1\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6ce8\u5c04\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fa\u53ca\u9ad8\u5242\u91cf\u6297\u6bd2\u8840\u6e05\uff08\u76ae\u4e0b\uff0b\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u4e4bInstituto Butantan\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u51faPhoneutria-Lycosa-Loxosceles\u4e09\u7528\u4e4b\u6df7\u5408\u8840\u6e05\u3002
\u3000\u3000Funnel Web Spiders\uff0c\u6f0f\u6597\u7f51\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u516d\u75a3\u8718\u86db\u79d1 Hexathelidae
\u3000\u30001.\u6bd2\u6db2\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3aatraxotoxin\uff0c\u5bf9\u7075\u957f\u76ee\u53ca\u72d7\u5177\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u5154\u5b50\u5219\u65e0\u6bd2\u6027\u3002atraxotoxin\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u800c\u5206\u6ccc\u5927\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e59\u91af\u80c6\u78b1\u3001\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u3001\u6b63\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u3002\u96c4\u8718\u4e4b\u6bd2\u6027\u7ea6\u4e3a\u96cc\u8718\u4e4b4\u500d\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96c4\u8718\u4e8e\u751f\u6b96\u5b63\u8282\u9700\u79bb\u5de2\u5bfb\u627e\u4ea4\u914d\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u96cc\u8718\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u8718\u86db\u79bb\u5de2\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u7f51\u4e4b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5929\u62e9\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u8f83\u5f3a\u4e4b\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u6f0f\u6597\u7f51\u8718\u86db\u54ac\u4f24\u4e4b\u75c7\u72b6\u89c6\u8718\u86db\u662f\u5426\u91ca\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6bd2\u7d20\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u4f1a\u6709\u5267\u75db\u3001\u7ea2\u80bf\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1\u76f4\u7acb\u3001\u6d41\u6c57\uff1b\u7279\u5f81\u5982\u540clatrodectism\uff1b\u800c\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u80c3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u8179\u75db\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u51fa\u6c57\u3001\u6d41\u5ef6\uff0810\u5206\u949f\u5185\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u6cea\u3001\u7d27\u7ef7\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u80ba\u6c34\u80bf\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u901f\u3001\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u3001\u53d1\u70e7\uff0c\u800c\u80ba\u79ef\u6c34\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u4e4b\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e4b\u6b7b\u56e0\u3002
\u3000\u30002.\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u906d\u6f0f\u6597\u7f51\u8718\u86db\u54ac\u4f24\u540e\u4e4b\u7d27\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u538b\u529b\u7ef7\u5e26\u6cd5\uff1a\u53ef\u85c9\u7d27\u538b\u54ac\u4f24\u5904\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bd2\u6db2\u538b\u7f29\u5728\u76ae\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4f7f\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u6027\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u5728\u9001\u5165\u533b\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u5165\u8840\u6e05\u65f6\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\u4ecd\u9700\u4fdd\u7559\u538b\u529b\u7ef7\u5e26\u4e8e\u60a3\u90e8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u677e\u5f00\u4fbf\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u75c7\u72b6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u6297\u6bd2\u8840\u6e05\uff1a\u5728\u6ce8\u5c04antihistamin\u53cahydrocortisone\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6ce8\u5165\u6297\u6bd2\u8840\u6e05\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u51cf\u7f13\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u6b64\u6297\u6bd2\u8840\u6e05\u7cfb\u7531\u6fb3\u6d32\u4e4bComnonwealth Serum Laboratoty\u7531\u5154\u5b50\u4e4b\u8840\u6e05\u6240\u63d0\u70bc\u800c\u6210\uff1b\u516c\u51432000\u5e74\u4e4b\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u5242\u4e3a\u7f8e\u91d1760\u5143\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u7531\u96ea\u68a8\u6f0f\u6597\u7f51\u8718\u86dbAtrax robustus\u5236\u6210\u4e4b\u8840\u6e05\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u4e4bAtrax\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8f83\u5927\u4e4b\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u6b64\u8840\u6e05\u5e76\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u84dd\u5c71\u6f0f\u6597\u7f51\u8718Hadronyche\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e4b\u54ac\u4f24\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u6b64\u8840\u6e05\u4e8e1980\u63a8\u51fa\u540e\u518d\u65e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u62a5\u5bfc\uff08\u4ece1927\u81f31980\u5e74\u670913\u8d77\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u4f8b\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000acrothele\u4e0a\u6237\u8718\u86db\u5c5e\uff0c\u516d\u75a3\u8718\u79d1\uff08Hexathelidae\uff09
\u3000\u30001.\u7279\u6027\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e8e\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u66fe\u6709\u8d6b\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u4e0a\u6237\u8718\u86db\uff08Macrothele holsti Pocock 1901\uff09\u4e4b\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8fbe\u8def\u9ebb\u65af\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u6781\u4e3a\u60e7\u6015\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u8e0f\u8fc7\u5176\u8db3\u8ff9\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u5176\u5de2\u7a74\u4fbf\u4f1a\u773c\u778e\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u5742\u53e3\u76ca\u96c4\u66fe\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9e21\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u5c0f\u9e21\u88ab\u54ac\u540e\u867d\u65e0\u81f4\u547d\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8e1\u5206\u949f\u5185\u9677\u5165\u660f\u8ff7\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u800c\u672c\u4eba\u88ab\u6b64\u8718\u86db\u54ac\u4f24\u540e\uff0c30\u5206\u949f\u5185\u75db\u5982\u5200\u5272\uff0c\u4e09\u5929\u540e\u88ab\u54ac\u4e4b\u624b\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u6267\u7b14\u3002\u5149\u590d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4fbf\u65e0\u76f8\u5173\u4e4b\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8d6b\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u4e0a\u6237\u8718\u86db\uff08Macrothele holsti Pocock 1901\uff09
\u3000\u30002.\u6700\u8fd1\u4e4b\u54ac\u4f24\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e09\u519b\u603b\u533b\u9662\u624d\u53c8\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e00\u5219\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6237\u8718\u86db\u54ac\u4f24\u6848\u4f8b\u300289\u5e745\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u576a\u6797\u4e00\u4f4d\u56db\u5c81\u5c0f\u5b69\u88ab\u85cf\u4e8e\u978b\u5185\u4e4b\u8718\u86db\u54ac\u4f24\u53f3\u811a\u4e2d\u6307\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6237\u8718\u86db\u54ac\u4f24\u6848\u4f8b
\u3000\u3000\u5176\u75c7\u72b6\u4e3a\u4f24\u5904\u5267\u75db\uff0c\u4e0b\u80a2\u808c\u8089\u7d27\u7ef7\uff0c\u8d70\u8def\u8ddb\u884c\u3001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7531\u4f24\u53e3\u6cbf\u4e0b\u80a2\u5185\u4fa7\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u8179\u80a1\u6c9f\uff0c\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5dee\uff0c\u80c3\u53e3\u4f4e\uff0c\u55dc\u7761\uff0c\u6d41\u53e3\u6c34\uff0c\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u51b0\u51b7\uff0c\u754f\u5bd2\uff0c\u8840\u538b\u4e0a\u5347\uff08142/85mmHg\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u901f\uff08138/min\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u519b\u603b\u533b\u9662\u6025\u8bca\u90e8\u4e4b\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\u6c34\u4efd\u53ca\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c10\uff05\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u9499\uff0c\u53e3\u670dacetaminophen\u53caantihistamine\uff0c\u5e76\u65bd\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u6027\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u8718\u86db\u7ecf\u9274\u5b9a\u4e3aMacrothele gigas Shimojana&Haupt 1998\u3002
\u3000\u30003. M.gigas\u4e0eAtrax\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u5c40\u90e8\u75c7\u72b6 Atrax M.gigas
\u3000\u3000\u4f24\u5904\u7ea2\u80bf \u221a \u221a
\u3000\u3000\u5267\u75db \u221a \u221a
\u3000\u3000\u6bdb\u53d1\u76f4\u7acb \u221a \u221a
\u3000\u3000\u6d41\u6c57 \u221a
\u3000\u3000\u5168\u8eab\u75c7\u72b6 Atrax M.gigas
\u3000\u3000\u53cd\u80c3 \u221a \u221a
\u3000\u3000\u5455\u5410 \u221a \u221a
\u3000\u3000\u8179\u75db \u221a \u221a
\u3000\u3000\u8179\u6cfb \u221a
\u3000\u3000\u6d41\u6d8e \u221a \u221a
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\u3000\u3000\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u901f \u221a \u221a
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绛旓細闅愰亖铔鍏ㄥ悕鏄鑹查殣閬佽洓锛屾鑹查殣閬佽洓鍦ㄤ笘鐣屼笂鍒嗗竷鐨勬瘮杈冨箍銆傜敱浜庡叾鐗瑰埆鍠滄鐢熸椿鍦ㄨ崏鍘熼噷锛屾墍浠ヤ腑鍥藉唴钂欏彜鏋佹湁鍙兘鏈夋鑹查殣閬佽洓鐢熷瓨鐨勩傚舰鎬佺壒寰侊箷涓鍙鑹查殣閬佽洓澶磋兏閮ㄦ湁涓涓皬鎻愮惔鐨勭惔韬牱鐨勫浘妗堬紝浣撳瀷杈冨皬锛屼細椋烇紝鍠滄鐢熸椿鍦ㄨ崏鍘熼噷銆
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绛旓細3. 鎹曢笩铔涚殑绉嶇被绻佸锛姣掓鍚勫紓銆傚敖绠″ぇ澶氭暟涓嶄細鑷村懡锛屼絾浠嶇劧鍙兘瀵艰嚧鍓х儓鐤肩棝鍜岃倢鑲夌棄鎸涳紝鍥犳闇璋ㄦ厧澶勭悊锛岄伩鍏嶈Е鍙戞敾鍑汇4. 鎹曢笩铔涙槸浼楀铚樿洓绉嶇被涓殑涓绉嶏紝鍏ㄧ悆铚樿洓绉嶇被澶氳揪4涓囩銆傛墍鏈夎湗铔涢兘鍏锋湁鍚愪笣鐨勭壒鎬с傜爺绌惰〃鏄庯紝铚樿洓涓濆叿鏈夊法澶ф綔鍔涳紝鏈潵鍙兘鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕犻珮寮哄害鏉愭枡銆5. 瀹為獙缁撴灉鏄剧ず锛岃湗铔涗笣鐨...
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