现在分词作状语用法 动词现在分词短语作状语用法
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u82f1\u8bed2 \u91cc\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdcovering\u77ed\u8bed\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f5c\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed. \u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f29\u77ed\uff08\u4ee3\u66ff\uff09\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
turn\uff0cput\uff0ccover\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u6309\u4f9d\u6b21\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u5219\u4e0d\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u4e86\u3002
\u53c8\u5982\uff1a
He walked out of the room and slammed the door behind him.
He walked out of the room, slamming the door behind him.
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u505a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
1\uff0e\u5206\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u7d27\u8ddf\u7740\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c
\u5982\uff1ahear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk\u7b49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u77ed\u6682\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u4f5con+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8bd1\u4f5c"\u4e00\uff08\u521a\uff09\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026"\u3002
\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u4f5c\u662fwhen\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8be5\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u591a\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u3002
\u5982\uff1a
Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.\uff08= On hearing their teacher's voice\u2026 = When they heard their teacher's voice, the pupils\u2026\uff09\u4e00\u542c\u5230\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002
2\uff0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528when /while+\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528in+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u4f5cwhen\u3001while\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8be5\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Don't be careless when /while having an exam. = Don't be careless in having an exam. = Don't be careless when / while you are having an exam. \u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u7c97\u5fc3\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u66ff\u6362when\u6216while\u3002
3\uff0e\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u624d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373having done\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5e94\u662f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528after+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528after /when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6765\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u8be5\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u3002
\u5982\uff1aHaving finished his homework the boy was allowed to watch TV play.
After having finished his homework, the boy\u2026
After /when he had finished his homework, the boy\u2026
\u4e8c\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed
1\uff0e\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5148\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u987b\u662f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u6210because, as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8be5\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8fd9\u9053\u7269\u7406\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c42\u52a9\u8001\u5e08\u3002
= Because he didn't know how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked\u2026help.
2\uff0e\u5f53\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u987b\u4e3a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8be5\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u8be5\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u987b\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.
= Because we have lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u5979\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u987b\u4e3a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8be5\u77ed\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
Working hard, you'll succeed. = If you work hard, you'll succeed. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002
Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.
= If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.\u5982\u679c\u8f6c\u5411\u5de6\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u901a\u5411\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u5c0f\u9053\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed
\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5206\u8bcd\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcdalthough, whether, even if, even though\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
Weighing almost one hundred jin the stone was moved by him alone.
= Although the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone. \u867d\u7136\u90a3\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u91cd\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u65a4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u632a\u52a8\u4e86\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fbf\u662f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8be5\u77ed\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e14\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u9017\u53f7\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0thus\u3002
Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.
= Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8f66\u9047\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\u3002
1、现在分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的，可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
2、有些分词作状语，没有逻辑上的主语，已成为习惯用法：considering，judging from，talking of，allowing for（考虑到），generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking，assuming that（假设）等。
现在分词的基本特点
1、在时间上
表示动作正在进行。
例如：a developing country.一个发展中的国家，boiling water沸水，rising sun冉冉升起的太阳。（试比较：a developed country一个发达国家，boiled water沸水，risen sun升起的太阳）
2、在语态上
表示主动。
例如：the ruling class统治阶级，the exploiting class剥削阶级。（试比较：the ruled class被统治阶级，the exploited class被剥削阶级）
1、现在分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的，可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
2、有些分词作状语，没有逻辑上的主语，已成为习惯用法：considering，judging from，talking of，allowing for（考虑到），generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking，assuming that（假设）等。
只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补：
1、感官动词：see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，keep，find，listen to，look at；
2、使役动词：have，get，catch，leave，set。
值得注意的是：要想用现在分词来作宾补，只能是用于这些词后，但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词（有些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补）。
e.g. I saw him singing now.
Don't have the students studying all day.
注意：宾语与作宾补充的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者。
至于现在分词作主语补足语的情况只须知道上述动词的被动语态形式中的现在分词作的是主补即可，无须深入。
一、现在分词在句中作原因状语
1．分词短语在句中作原因状语时，相当于一个原因状语从句。与时间状语一样，也要注意分词所表示的动作与谓语动作的先后关系。当分词所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用分词的一般形式。此时分词的逻辑主语须是句中的主语。这样的原因状语可以换成because, as引导的原因状语，该从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.
因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，他求助老师。
= Because he didn't know how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked…help.
2．当分词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，可以用现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语，其逻辑主语须为句中的主语，该短语的作用相当于一个原因状语从句。该从句的谓语动词须用完成时。如：
Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.
= Because we have lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. 因为与那个女孩一起生活了五年，我们都非常了解她。
三、现在分词短语在句中可以作条件状语，其逻辑主语须为句中的主语，该短语相当于一个条件状语从句。
Working hard, you'll succeed. = If you work hard, you'll succeed. 如果你努力工作，你会成功的。
Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.
= If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the park. 如果转向左边，你将找到通向公园的小道。
四、分词短语在句中作让步状语
分词短语在句中作让步状语时，相当于一个让步状语从句，有时分词前可以带有连接词although, whether, even if, even though。
现在分词短语作让步状语，分词的逻辑主语是句中的主语，变成状语从句时，需用主动语态。
Weighing almost one hundred jin the stone was moved by him alone.
= Although the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone. 虽然那块石头重将近一百斤，他一个人就把它挪动了。
五、分词短语在句中作结果状语
现在分词短语在句中可以作结果状语，它的逻辑主语便是句中的主语，该短语相当于一个结果状语从句，且用主动语态。分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间有逗号。有时为了加强语气，就在分词前加thus。
Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.
= Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay. 他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。
拓展资料：
现在分词（Present Participle)，又称-ing形式，现在进行式，动名词)，是分词的一种，分词又分为现在分词和过去分词，它们都是非限定动词，即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语和状语），并且它们具有动词的性质，所以又是类动词的一种。一般式：doing；一般被动式：being done；完成式：having done；完成被动式：having been done。所有否定式都是在－ing前面加not，包括独立主格形式。现在分词在英语这一科目中，也是比较重要的一部分，具有双重性，一面具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语；另一面具有形容词和副词的特征，可以充当表语，定语，状语，补足语，可以表示主动或正在进行的动作，是非谓语动词的一种。
图解：
一、现在分词在句中作原因状语
1．分词短语在句中作原因状语时，相当于一个原因状语从句。与时间状语一样，也要注意分词所表示的动作与谓语动作的先后关系。当分词所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用分词的一般形式。此时分词的逻辑主语须是句中的主语。这样的原因状语可以换成because, as引导的原因状语，该从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.
因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，他求助老师。
= Because he didn't know how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked…help.
2．当分词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，可以用现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语，其逻辑主语须为句中的主语，该短语的作用相当于一个原因状语从句。该从句的谓语动词须用完成时。如：
Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.
= Because we have lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. 因为与那个女孩一起生活了五年，我们都非常了解她。
三、现在分词短语在句中可以作条件状语，其逻辑主语须为句中的主语，该短语相当于一个条件状语从句。
Working hard, you'll succeed. = If you work hard, you'll succeed. 如果你努力工作，你会成功的。
Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.
= If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the park. 如果转向左边，你将找到通向公园的小道。
四、分词短语在句中作让步状语
分词短语在句中作让步状语时，相当于一个让步状语从句，有时分词前可以带有连接词although, whether, even if, even though。
现在分词短语作让步状语，分词的逻辑主语是句中的主语，变成状语从句时，需用主动语态。
Weighing almost one hundred jin the stone was moved by him alone.
= Although the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone. 虽然那块石头重将近一百斤，他一个人就把它挪动了。
五、分词短语在句中作结果状语
现在分词短语在句中可以作结果状语，它的逻辑主语便是句中的主语，该短语相当于一个结果状语从句，且用主动语态。分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间有逗号。有时为了加强语气，就在分词前加thus。
Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.
= Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay. 他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。
六、分词短语在句中表示方式或伴随情况
分词短语表示方式或伴随情况是比较常见的。它用来说明动作发生的背景或情况。一般情况下，现在分词所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，它的逻辑主语就是句中的主语，谓语动词作为主要动作，而现在分词表示一个陪衬动作，它没有相应的状语从句可以转换，但可以用并列句来转换。过去分词可以说明谓语动作的背景。过去分词与其逻辑主语之间有动宾关系。如：
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.
The children laughed and talked merrily, and they ran out of the room. 那些孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。
Helped by their teacher, the students finished the task successfully. 在老师的帮助下，学生们成功地完成了任务。
一、现在分词在句中作原因状语
1．分词短语在句中作原因状语时，相当于一个原因状语从句。与时间状语一样，也要注意分词所表示的动作与谓语动作的先后关系。当分词所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用分词的一般形式。此时分词的逻辑主语须是句中的主语。这样的原因状语可以换成because,
as引导的原因状语，该从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
Not
knowing
how
to
work
out
the
difficult
physics
problem,
he
asked
the
teacher
for
help.
因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，他求助老师。
=
Because
he
didn't
know
how
to
work
out
the
difficult
physics
problem,
he
asked…help.
2．当分词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，可以用现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语，其逻辑主语须为句中的主语，该短语的作用相当于一个原因状语从句。该从句的谓语动词须用完成时。如：
Having
lived
with
the
girl
for
5
years,
we
all
know
her
very
well.
=
Because
we
have
lived
with
the
girl
for
5
years,
we
all
know
her
very
well.
因为与那个女孩一起生活了五年，我们都非常了解她。
三、现在分词短语在句中可以作条件状语，其逻辑主语须为句中的主语，该短语相当于一个条件状语从句。
Working
hard,
you'll
succeed.
=
If
you
work
hard,
you'll
succeed.
如果你努力工作，你会成功的。
Turning
to
the
left,
you
will
find
the
path
leading
to
the
park.
=
If
you
turn
to
the
left,
you
will
find
the
path
leading
to
the
park.
如果转向左边，你将找到通向公园的小道。
四、分词短语在句中作让步状语
分词短语在句中作让步状语时，相当于一个让步状语从句，有时分词前可以带有连接词although,
whether,
even
if,
even
though。
现在分词短语作让步状语，分词的逻辑主语是句中的主语，变成状语从句时，需用主动语态。
Weighing
almost
one
hundred
jin
the
stone
was
moved
by
him
alone.
=
Although
the
stone
weighted
almost
one
hundred
jin,
it
was
moved
by
him
alone.
虽然那块石头重将近一百斤，他一个人就把它挪动了。
五、分词短语在句中作结果状语
现在分词短语在句中可以作结果状语，它的逻辑主语便是句中的主语，该短语相当于一个结果状语从句，且用主动语态。分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间有逗号。有时为了加强语气，就在分词前加thus。
Their
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
thus
causing
the
delay.
=
Their
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
thus
it
caused
the
delay.
他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。
六、分词短语在句中表示方式或伴随情况
分词短语表示方式或伴随情况是比较常见的。它用来说明动作发生的背景或情况。一般情况下，现在分词所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，它的逻辑主语就是句中的主语，谓语动词作为主要动作，而现在分词表示一个陪衬动作，它没有相应的状语从句可以转换，但可以用并列句来转换。过去分词可以说明谓语动作的背景。过去分词与其逻辑主语之间有动宾关系。如：
The
children
ran
out
of
the
room,
laughing
and
talking
merrily.
The
children
laughed
and
talked
merrily,
and
they
ran
out
of
the
room.
那些孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。
Helped
by
their
teacher,
the
students
finished
the
task
successfully.
在老师的帮助下，学生们成功地完成了任务。
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐢ㄤ綔鐘惰鏃讹紝鍙互琛ㄧず鎵鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂淬佸師鍥犮佹潯浠躲佽姝ユ柟寮忋佷綔鏂瑰紡鐘惰銆1銆佷綔鏃堕棿鐘惰 Passing the place, my sense of oppression increased.缁忚繃閭ｅ湴鏂癸紝鎴戠殑鍘嬫姂鎰熶究瓒婂彂鍘夊銆2銆佷綔鍘熷洜鐘惰 Stepping carelessly off the pazement, he was knocked down by the bus.浠栦笉灏忓績绂诲紑浜嗕汉琛岄亾锛...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇殑鐢ㄦ硶鏈夎〃绀烘椂闂淬佽〃绀哄師鍥犮佽〃绀烘柟寮忋佽〃绀烘潯浠銆傚垎璇嶄綔鐘惰鏃讹紝鍏堕昏緫涓昏搴斾笌鍙ヤ腑涓昏鐩镐竴鑷淬傚綋鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪墠鏃讹紝鍒欑敤鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勫畬鎴愬紡锛屽綋鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滀笌璋撹鐨勫姩浣滃悓鏃跺彂鐢燂紝鍒欑敤鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勪竴鑸紡銆傚畬鎴愭垨琚姩鍏崇郴鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲垎璇嶃1銆佽〃绀烘椂闂 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍙互琛ㄧず涓涓...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐢ㄤ綔鐘惰鏃讹紝鍙互琛ㄧず璋撹鍔ㄤ綔鎵鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂淬佸師鍥犮佹潯浠躲佽姝ャ佹柟寮忋佷即闅忋佺洰鐨勩佺▼搴﹀拰缁撴灉銆(1)浣滄椂闂寸姸璇瑽einggivenachance,sheimmediatelyjumpedatit.缁欎簡濂硅繖涓満浼氾紝濂圭珛鍒绘姄浣忋係eeingthepolice,hemadearunfortheexit.涓鐪嬪埌璀﹀療浠栧氨鍚戝嚭鍙ｅ鍘汇侾assingtheplace,mysenseofoppressionincreased....
绛旓細1銆佸垎璇嶅湪鍙ュ瓙涓綔鐘惰锛屽彲浠ヨ〃绀烘椂闂淬佹潯浠躲佸師鍥犮佺粨鏋溿佽姝ャ佷即闅忕瓑銆2銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄綔鐘惰鏃讹紝鍏堕昏緫涓昏搴旇涓庡彞瀛愮殑涓昏涓鑷达紝浣嗘湁鏃剁幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑涓昏涓庡叾鎵鍦ㄥ彞涓殑涓昏骞朵笉涓鑷达紝杩欑鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍗虫墍璋撶殑鍨傛偓鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝銆3銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆垨杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇椂锛屾湁鏃跺彲浠ュ湪鍒嗚瘝鍓嶅姞while锛寃hen锛宱nce锛宎lthough锛寀n...
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇殑浜旂鎯呭喌锛涓銆佽〃鏃堕棿锛屽彲浠ュ拰鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆傚锛歋tudying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.=When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.浜屻佽〃鍘熷洜锛屽彲浠ュ拰鍘熷洜鐘惰浠庡彞浜掓崲銆傚锛歂ot knowing her address, I wasn鈥...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍋鐘惰涓句緥璇存槑濡備笅锛1銆佷綔鏃堕棿鐘惰 Entering the classroom, the students began to read English.涓杩涙暀瀹わ紝瀛︾敓浠氨寮濮嬭鑻辫銆2銆佷綔鍘熷洜鐘惰 The girl doesn't feel like eating any food, being ill for a few days.濂冲涓嶆兂鍚冧换浣曢鐗╋紝濂圭梾浜嗗ソ鍑犲ぉ浜嗐3銆佷綔鏉′欢鐘惰 Working hard...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍋氱姸璇涓嬶細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇锛屽叾瀹炲鏁版儏鍐典笅鏄幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰瀹冪殑杩炲甫鎴愬垎涓璧蜂綔鐘惰锛屽嵆鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐭浣滅姸璇紝鐩稿綋浜庡叾鐩稿簲鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ャ傚鏁版儏鍐典笅缃簬鍙ラ锛屼篃鍙疆浜庡彞鏈備緥锛1.浣滄椂闂寸姸璇侲ntering the classroom锛宼he students began to read English銆備竴杩涙暀瀹わ紝瀛︾敓浠氨寮濮嬭鑻辫銆傦紙鐩稿綋浜嶢s...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鏃,閫氬父琛ㄧず涓昏姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫彟涓涓姩浣滀慨楗拌皳璇〃绀虹殑涓昏鍔ㄤ綔銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵佸悓鏃跺彂鐢熸垨鍑犱箮鍚屾椂鍙戠敓銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄綔鐘惰鐨勫彲缃簬鍙ラ,涔熷彲缃簬鍙ユ湯銆
绛旓細1銆鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇敤娉鏄彲浠ヨ〃绀烘椂闂淬佸師鍥犮佹潯浠躲佽姝ワ紙鍙浆鎹㈡垚鐩稿簲鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ワ級銆2銆佸垎璇嶄綔鐘惰鏃讹紝閫氬父鏀惧湪鍙ラ锛屽苟涓旂敤閫楀彿涓庝富鍙ラ殧寮銆傚悓鏃讹紝鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇椂鍏堕昏緫涓昏涓庝富鍙ヤ富璇簲淇濇寔涓鑷达紝涔熷氨鏄鍦ㄧ‘瀹氶夋嫨鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝杩樻槸杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鏃讹紝瑕佸垽鏂富鍙ヤ富璇笌鍒嗚瘝涓績璇嶇殑鍏崇郴銆傚鏋滃彞瀛愮殑涓昏鏄姩璇-ing褰㈠紡...
绛旓細涓銆鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓綔鍘熷洜鐘惰1锛庡垎璇嶇煭璇湪鍙ヤ腑浣滃師鍥犵姸璇椂锛岀浉褰撲簬涓涓師鍥犵姸璇粠鍙ャ備笌鏃堕棿鐘惰涓鏍凤紝涔熻娉ㄦ剰鍒嗚瘝鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滀笌璋撹鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫厛鍚庡叧绯汇傚綋鍒嗚瘝鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滀笌璋撹鍔ㄤ綔鍚屾椂鍙戠敓鎴栧嚑涔庡悓鏃跺彂鐢熸椂锛岀敤鍒嗚瘝鐨勪竴鑸舰寮忋傛鏃跺垎璇嶇殑閫昏緫涓昏椤绘槸鍙ヤ腑鐨勪富璇傝繖鏍风殑鍘熷洜鐘惰鍙互鎹㈡垚because, as...
