在刑法条文中指明要参照其他法律、法规中的规定，来确定某一犯罪的构成特征的是 什么罪状? 刑法分则有什么重要的知识点啊
\u7a7a\u767d\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u7f6a\u72b6\u662f\u6307\u7f6a\u5211\u5f0f\u6cd5\u6761\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u72af\u7f6a\u6784\u6210\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7f6a\u72b6\u6309\u56db\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u7f6a\u72b6\u3001\u53d9\u660e\u7f6a\u72b6\u3001\u5f15\u8bc1\u7f6a\u72b6\u548c\u7a7a\u767d\u7f6a\u72b6\u3002
\u7b80\u5355\u7f6a\u72b6\uff0c\u6307\u5211\u6cd5\u5206\u5219\u6761\u6587\u53ea\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u89c4\u5b9a\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4e3b\u5ba2\u89c2\u7279\u5f81\u4f5c\u5177\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c234\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u6545\u610f\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u59043\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u6216\u8005 \u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u72af\u524d\u6b3e\u7f6a\uff0c\u81f4\u4eba\u91cd\u4f24\u7684\uff0c\u59043\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a10\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff1b\u81f4\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u6b8b\u5fcd\u624b\u6bb5\u81f4\u4eba\u91cd\u4f24\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u6b8b\u75be\u7684\uff0c\u590410\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u8005\u6b7b \u5211\u3002\u672c\u6cd5\u53e6\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u201d\u672c\u6761\u53ea\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6545\u610f\u4f24\u5bb3\u7f6a\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7f6a\u72b6\u3002
\u53d9\u660e\u7f6a\u72b6\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u6761\u6587\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c217\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u4ee5\u8425\u5229\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u4fb5\u72af\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u6570\u989d\u8f83\u5927\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e25\u91cd\u60c5\u8282\u7684\uff0c\u59043\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u8005\u62d8\u5f79\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u6216\u8005\u5355\u5904\u7f5a\u91d1\uff1b\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u6570\u989d\u5de8\u5927\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u91cd\u60c5\u8282\u7684\uff0c\u59043\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a7\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7f5a\u91d1\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u672a\u7ecf\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u53d1\u884c\u5176\u6587\u5b57\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u5f55\u50cf\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4ed6\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u4e13\u6709\u51fa\u7248\u6743\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u672a\u7ecf\u5f55\u97f3\u5f55\u50cf\u5236\u4f5c\u8005\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u53d1\u884c\u5176\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u5f55\u50cf\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u552e\u5047\u5192\u4ed6\u4eba\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6761\u5bf9\u4fb5\u72af\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u7f6a\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53d9\u660e\u7f6a\u72b6\u3002
\u5f15\u8bc1\u7f6a\u72b6\uff0c\u6307\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5178\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u6b3e\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e00\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c124\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u516c\u7528\u7535\u4fe1\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f6a\u7684\u7f6a\u72b6\u548c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5211\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u5931\u72af\u524d\u6b3e\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u59043\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a7\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff1b\u60c5\u8282\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\uff0c\u59043\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u8005\u62d8\u5f79\u3002\u201d\u8be5\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u5373\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u7684\u7f6a\u72b6\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u8fc7\u5931\u7834\u574f\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u516c\u7528\u7535\u4fe1\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f6a\u7684\u7f6a\u72b6\u3002
\u7a7a\u767d\u7f6a\u72b6\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u6761\u6587\u6307\u660e\u8981\u53c2\u7167\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e00\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c325\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5c06\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7981\u6b62\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u6587\u7269\u79c1\u81ea\u51fa\u552e\u6216\u8005\u79c1\u81ea\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u59045\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u8005\u62d8\u5f79\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u5904\u7f5a\u91d1\u3002\u201d\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u4ec5\u6307\u660e\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u975e\u6cd5\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u51fa\u552e\u3001\u8d60\u9001\u73cd\u8d35\u6587\u7269\u7f6a\u7684\u6784\u6210\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\u5e94\u5f53\u53c2\u7167\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u8be5\u7f6a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7a7a\u767d\u7f6a\u72b6
\u5177\u4f53\u7f6a\u540d\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5904\u7f5a\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a\u603b\u5219\u4e0e\u5206\u5219\uff1b
\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u603b\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u91cf\u5211\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u5206\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u603b\u5219\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7f6a\u540d\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5904\u7f5a\u540e\u679c\u3002
引证罪状
绛旓細鍙告硶瑙ｉ噴鎵鍙欒堪鐨勮涓猴紝浣滀负鐘姜澶勭悊搴旇鍦ㄤ竴鑸汉鐨勯鏂欎箣涓垨鑰呰嚦灏戜笉璁╀竴鑸汉鎰熷埌鎰忓锛屽徃娉曟満鍏充笉鑳借秺鏉冭В閲娿傚綋鍏朵粬瑙勮寖鎬娉曞緥鏂囦欢瀵逛簬绌虹櫧缃姸鏈綔濉ˉ瑙勫畾鏃讹紝鍙告硶瑙ｉ噴涓嶈兘瓒婁繋浠ｅ簴鑰岀‘绔嬫煇鐘姜鍏蜂綋鐨勮涓鸿浠跺拰鐗瑰緛銆傚叾娆★紝澶勭悊濂藉徃娉曡В閲婄殑鑳藉姩鎬у拰鍙告硶琚姩鎬т箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴銆備綔鑰呭鍙傜収渚濇嵁鏈綔瑙勫畾鑰屽徃娉...
绛旓細棣栧厛锛岀┖鐧界姜鐘剁殑鏉℃枃娌℃湁鐩存帴鍦拌瀹氭煇涓鐘姜鏋勬垚鐨勭壒寰侊紝鑰屾槸鎸囨槑纭畾璇ョ姜鏋勬垚闇瑕鍙傜収鐨娉曞緥娉曡鐨勮瀹氥傛崲鍙ヨ瘽鏉ヨ锛岀┖鐧界姜鐘跺繀椤讳笌鍏朵粬鐩稿叧娉曞緥鐩哥粨鍚堬紝鎵嶈兘姝ｇ‘璁ゅ畾璇ョ姱缃殑鐗瑰緛銆鍒戞硶绗180鏉″鍏朵粬鏉℃枃鐨勬寚鏄庢槸瀵逛簬鈥滃唴骞曚俊鎭佺煡鎯呬汉鍛樼殑鑼冨洿锛屼緷鐓ф硶寰嬨佽鏀挎硶瑙勭殑瑙勫畾纭鈥濓紝鎵浠ュ鏋滄棤娉曚互鍏朵粬娉...
绛旓細鍦ㄥ垜娉曚腑锛岄潪娉曠粡钀ョ姜鐨勫缃氳瀹氫富瑕侀泦涓湪绗簩鐧句簩鍗佷簲鏉°傝鏉℃鎸囧嚭锛岃嫢涓汉杩濆弽鍥藉瑙勫畾锛屽疄鏂戒互涓嬮潪娉曠粡钀ヨ涓猴紝涓ラ噸鎵颁贡甯傚満绉╁簭锛屽皢闈复鐩稿簲鍒戠綒锛氭湭缁忚鍙紝缁忚惀娉曞緥鍜岃鏀娉曡瑙勫畾闇涓撹惀鎴栭檺鍒朵拱鍗栫殑鐗╁搧锛屽鐗规畩鍟嗗搧锛屾儏鑺備弗閲嶈呭皢澶勪簲骞翠互涓嬫湁鏈熷緬鍒戞垨鎷樺焦锛岀綒閲戜负杩濇硶鎵寰楃殑涓鍊嶈嚦浜斿嶏紱鎯呰妭鐗瑰埆...
绛旓細鑰屼笉鏄娉曞緥瑙勫垯銆傚湪娉曠殑浣撶郴涓紝娉曞緥鍘熷垯鏄寚瀵兼硶寰嬪埗搴︾殑鍩烘湰鍑嗗垯锛岃屾硶寰嬭鍒欏垯鏄叿浣撹瀹氭硶寰嬪埗搴︾殑鍐呭鍜岄傜敤鑼冨洿銆鍒戞硶绗233鏉℃槸娉曞緥鍘熷垯鐨勫叿浣撲綋鐜帮紝瀹冭瀹氫簡鎬ч獨鎵板拰鎬ч獨鎵板彈瀹宠呯殑娉曞緥璐ｄ换锛屼絾骞舵病鏈夊叿浣撹瀹氬浣曢傜敤璇鏉℃枃銆傚洜姝わ紝瀹冧笉鏄硶寰嬭鍒欙紝鑰屾槸娉曞緥鍘熷垯鍦ㄧ壒瀹氭儏鍐典笅鐨勫叿浣撲綋鐜般
绛旓細濡傛灉寮曠敤1996骞3鏈17鏃ョ鍏眾鍏ㄥ浗浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶т細绗洓娆′細璁慨璁㈠墠鐨勬潯鏂囷紝搴斿綋琛ㄨ堪涓衡1979骞淬婁腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍒戜簨璇夎娉曘嬬脳脳鏉♀濄鍙傜収锛2012骞存渶楂樻硶銆婂叧浜庡湪瑁佸垽鏂囦功涓浣曡〃杩颁慨姝ｅ墠鍚鍒戞硶鏉℃枃鐨勬壒澶嶃嬩竴銆佹牴鎹浠舵儏鍐碉紝瑁佸垽鏂囦功寮曠敤1997骞3鏈14鏃ョ鍏眾鍏ㄥ浗浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶т細绗簲娆′細璁慨璁㈢殑鍒戞硶鏉℃枃...
绛旓細鏍规嵁鍒戞硶绗竴鐧惧叚鍗佷簩鏉＄殑瑙勫畾锛屽綋鍏徃鎴栦紒涓氬湪杩涜娓呯畻杩囩▼涓紝鍑虹幇闅愬尶璐骇銆佸璧勪骇璐熷鸿〃鎴栬储浜ф竻鍗曚綔铏氬亣璁板綍锛屾垨鑰呭湪鏈伩杩樺哄姟鍓嶅垎閰嶈储浜э紝瀵艰嚧涓ラ噸鎹熷鍊烘潈浜烘垨鍏朵粬鐩稿叧浜哄憳鏉冪泭鐨勮涓烘椂锛岀浉鍏充汉鍛樺皢闈复娉曞緥鍒惰銆傚浜庣洿鎺ヨ礋璐ｇ殑涓荤浜哄憳锛屼粬浠皢琚浠ヤ簲骞翠互涓嬫湁鏈熷緬鍒戙傚悓鏃讹紝鏍规嵁璐骇闅愬尶鎴栨湭娓呭伩...
绛旓細娉曞緥瑙勫垯鍜屾硶寰嬫潯鏂囩殑鍏崇郴涓鑸槸瀵瑰簲鐨勩備絾鏄垜浠鍦ㄦ硶寰嬫潯鏂囦腑鐪嬪埌鍏惰〃杩版硶寰嬭鍒欑殑鎯呭喌鏄笉鍚岀殑锛屽叿浣撹岃█锛屽ぇ鑷存湁浠ヤ笅鍑犵被绐佸嚭鐨勬儏褰細涓涓畬鏁寸殑娉曞緥瑙勫垯鐢辨暟涓硶寰嬫潯鏂囨潵琛ㄨ堪娉曞緥锛涜鍒欑殑鍐呭鍒嗗埆鐢变笉鍚岃鑼冩ф硶寰嬫枃浠剁殑娉曞緥鏉℃枃鏉ヨ〃杩般備竴涓潯鏂囪〃杩颁笉鍚屾硶寰嬭鍒欐垨鍏惰绱犮傛硶寰嬫潯鏂囦粎瑙勫畾娉曞緥瑙勫垯鐨勬煇涓...
绛旓細銆婂叕鍙告硶銆嬪鍏徃鍙戣捣浜恒佽偂涓滅殑娉曞緥璐ｄ换鐨勮瀹氾紝涓昏鍒嗗竷鍦ㄧ涓鐧句節鍗佷節鏉°佺浜岀櫨鏉°佺浜岀櫨闆朵竴鏉＄瓑鏉℃枃涓锛屻 鍒戞硶 銆嬩腑涔熸湁鐩稿叧瑙勫畾銆傚叿浣撳唴瀹瑰涓嬶細 (涓)杩濆弽銆婂叕鍙告硶銆嬭瀹氾紝铏氭姤娉ㄥ唽璧勬湰銆佹彁浜よ櫄鍋囨潗鏂欐垨鑰呴噰鍙鍏朵粬娆鸿瘓鎵嬫闅愮瀿閲嶈浜嬪疄鍙栧緱鍏徃鐧昏鐨勶紝鐢卞叕鍙哥櫥璁版満鍏宠矗浠ゆ敼姝ｏ紝瀵硅櫄鎶ユ敞鍐岃祫鏈殑...
绛旓細浣嗕篃鍙兘鏄竴涓硶寰嬭鑼冮昏緫缁撴瀯鐨勭粍鎴愰儴鍒嗙敱涓涓硶寰嬫枃浠朵腑鐨勪笉鍚屾硶寰嬫潯鏂囨潵琛ㄧ幇锛岀敋鑷崇敱涓や釜涓嶅悓鐨勬硶寰嬫枃浠舵潵琛ㄧ幇銆備竴銆佷竴鑸潵璇达紝娉曞緥瑙勫垯鍜屾硶寰嬫潯鏂囩殑鍏崇郴鏄搴旂殑锛屼絾鏄垜浠鍦ㄦ硶寰嬫潯鏂囦腑鐪嬪埌鍏惰〃杩版硶寰嬭鍒欑殑鎯呭喌鏄笉鍚岀殑锛屽叿浣撹岃█锛屽ぇ鑷存湁浠ヤ笅鍑犵被绐佸嚭鐨勬儏褰細1.涓涓畬鏁寸殑娉曞緥瑙勫垯鐢辨暟涓硶寰嬫潯鏂...
绛旓細浜屻佺姱缃浣鍦ㄥ垜娉曟潯鏂囦腑鐨勪綋鐜 鐘姜鎬绘槸瑕佷镜鐘竴瀹氱殑瀹綋銆傚鍚岀被瀹綋鐨勮瀹氭瘮杈冪洿鎺ャ傚浜庣洿鎺ュ浣撳垯琛ㄧ幇鍑哄绉嶅舰寮忥細(1)鏈変簺鏉℃枃涓槑纭〃杩板嚭鐘姜瀹綋;(2)鏈変簺鏉℃枃閫氳繃瀵瑰瑙傛柟闈㈢殑琛ㄨ堪锛屽弽鏄犲嚭鐘姜瀹綋;(3)鏈変簺鏉℃枃閫氳繃涓瀹氱殑鐗╄川琛ㄧ幇鏉鎸囨槑鐘姜瀹綋;(4)鏈変簺鏉℃枃閫氳繃鎸囧嚭琚镜鐘殑绀句細鍏崇郴鐨勪富浣撴潵...
