て型 ない型 字典型 た型 怎么用呢 什么时候ます要换用什么型呢？
\u8bcd\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u540d\u8bcd:
happy -- happiness
silent -- silence
organize -- organization
dangerous --danger
play --player
live --- life \u6216\uff1aliving
murder --- murderer
sing --- singer
act --- actor
fail --- failure
press --- pressure
predict --- prediction
terrorist ---- terror \u6216\uff1aterrorist[\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u540d\u8bcd]
active ---action
amazing ---amazement
assist ---assistant \u6216\uff1bassistance
fly ---- flight
memorize ---memorization
report ---reporter
wrong(\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd) right
well(\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7) better
life (\u590d\u6570) lives
them(\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd) themselves
pressure(\u52a8\u8bcd) press
I'd like (\u5b8c\u5168\u5f62\u5f0f) I would like
same(\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd) different
in style(\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd) out of style
argue(\u540d\u8bcd) argument
free(\u540d\u8bcd) freedom
\u53d8\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd
1. adj./n. +ize ------ v. \u2026\u5316
computerize, modernize, realize, socialize, centralize, specialize, normalize, popularize, memorize, apologize, criticize, hospitalize,
2. n./adj.+ en ------ v. \u4f7f...
soften, shorten, widen, threaten, sharpen.
3. en + n. ------v. \u4f7f\u6210\u4e3a...
endanger, enjoy, enlarge, enrich, enable,
4. n. /adj. +fy-------vt. \u4f7f\u2026
beautify, specify, simplify,
\u53d8\u6210\u540d\u8bcd
--ment: movement, development, payment, retirement, excite, attach
---ness: \u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1asoft, hot, cold, ill, fit, weak, loneliness, bitter, stubbornness, helplessness, emptiness,
---ship: \u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d membership, professorship, scholarship, friendship
v. n.(adj.) + y---n. \u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\uff1abeauty, jealousy, mastery, enquiry, honesty, accuracy, difficulty, recovery, modesty, recovery
adj.+ ity----n. regular, solid, equal, stupid, responsible, electricity, cruelty, hospitality
v. + ation (tion) ---n. prepare, admiration, association, organization, repeat, compete, perfection
adj. +th. ---n. long, wide, strength, grow,
--ce (cy)----n. patience, convenience, difference, confidence, independence, efficiency, infancy, democracy, bureaucracy, innocence, existence, secret(secrecy), private, bankrupt, intimate.
--ful. mouthful, handful, houseful
\u5176\u5b83\uff1arelieve---- relief, appear---appearance, disappear\u2014disappearance, king---kingdom, free---freedom, see--- sight, bravery, mockery, snobbery
\u53d8\u6210\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
--ing, excite, please, surprise
--ed, excite, please, surprise
--ful eventful, forget, joy, hope, success, dutiful
--less, careless, mindless, helpless, limitless, selfishless, speechless, shameless----n. ness
---able, imagine, cure, comparable, valuable, sensible,
---(a)tive, creative, active, image, produce, sensitive, effective, informative, talkative, imitative, preventive
---some, tiresome, troublesome, awesome, wearisome, lonesome, fearsome, quarrelsome, burdonsome
--ary, moment---momentary, custom---customary, revolutionary
\u5176\u5b83\uff1aoffice-official, face \u2013 facial, please \u2013 pleasant
\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00
in: \u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u7acb equality, justice, curable, capable, ability, immortal, moral, perfect, regular, legal, competence, correct, formal, efficiency, proper, justice, religious, responsible, resistibly, relevant, rational,
un: fortunate, approve, honest, happy, lucky, grateful, easy
dis: agree, approve, honest, appear,
non: nonsense, non-existent, non-smoker, non-violence, non-verbal, non-standard, non-iron
anti : anti-war, anti-trust, anti-cancer, anticlockwise, antiknock, antifreeze, anti-fascist,
over\u2014\u8fc7\u4e8e\uff0covercrowded, oversleep, overwork, overjoy, overestimate, oversimplify, overburden, overreacted, oversimplify
\u5408\u6210\u8bcd
\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210
adj. + n. ---n. short-term, sweetheart, gentlemen, newcomer, sweetheart, briefcase
adj. + n.---adj. \u4e00\u822c\u52a0\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26 first-rate, first-hand, high-grade,
n. + n. \u2013n. notebook, sunglasses, newspaper, headline, thumbnail, gravestone, fireplace
n. + adj. \u2013 adj. airtight, snow-white, self-confident, color-blind, seasick, blood-red, home-sick, coal-black, ice-cold, seasick
v. + adv. ---n. feedback, sit-in, set-up, check-out, take-off, breakthrough, comeback
\u6709\u53d8\u5316
n. + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd+er\u2014\u2014\u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcdbest-seller, lie-detector, lady-killer, type-writer, tape-recorder, pain-killer, watch-maker, record-holder, tax-payer,
n. +\u8fc7\u5206---adj. heartfelt, machine-made, self-educated, battery-powered, computer-designed, bloodshot, home-made, snow-covered, heart-broken, panic-stricken, ox-eyed, iron-willed, star-shaped, honey-mouthed, cream-colored, war-torn,
n. + v.ing --- \u540d\u8bcd air-conditioning, paper-correcting, horn-blowing, money-making, sight-seeing, house-keeping
adj./adv./n. + v.ing ---\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdlabor-saving, breath-taking, life-giving, hardworking, high-sounding, innocent-looking, far-reaching, ever-lasting, good-looking,
adj./\u6570+n.+ed.---adj. blue-eyed, good-mannered, bad-tempered, broad-minded, one-sided, double-faced, three-legged, medium-sized, cold-blooded, deep-rooted, double-faced,
n. +n. +ed ---adj. cone-shaped, level-headed, web-footed, ox-eyed, star-shaped, iron-willed, cream-colored, honey-mouthed
adj./adv. + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd---adj. ill-natured, well-informed, so-called, well-kept, well-grounded, widespread, well-dressed, poorly-written, newborn, highly-praised
\u4e2d\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u4f19\u4f34 24en.com
日语动词变形分为一段动词五段动词等，每个种类都不用。
列一些给你作为参考吧。
例句 ます(masu)、て(te) ない(nai)
书く 书きます 书いて 书かない
话す 话します 话して 话さない
见る 见ます 见て 见ない
来る 来ます 来て こない
する します して しない
总结：
「ます」1类动词、语尾的仮名変成「い段」＋ます。2类动词去掉词尾「る」＋「ます」
3类动词来る→きます、する→します。
「て」1类动词、语尾「つ」「る」「う」时、変成「促音」（小つ）＋て（例：书く→书いて、打つ→打って、言う→言って）。
2类动词、去「る」＋て。（例、教えて）
3类动词、来て、して
ない：1类动词、语尾変成「あ段」＋ない
2类动词、去「る」＋ない、
3类动词、こない、しない
不是很清楚你提问的意思。 日语动词变形分为一段动词五段动词等，每个种类都不用。 列一些给你作为参考吧。 例句 ます(masu)、て(te) ない(nai) 书
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