linux yum源配置在本地光盘 怎么配置 我也看过网上的教程 没用啊 我的系统是 oracle linux server 6.3 在linux上安装oracle11G必须在图形界面才能安装吗
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5\u5b89\u88c5oracle 11gR2\u63d0\u793ains_ctx.mk\uff08\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5230\u4e8684%\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a\u6211\u7528\u7684centos
\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898
\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a
\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u88c5\u5149\u76d8\u7684package\u6587\u4ef6\u5939
rpm -ivh --nodeps compat-gcc* compat-glibc* compat-libstd*
\u628agcc\uff0cglibc,libstd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u7136\u540eretry
1\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e
1.1\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5
yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
1.2\uff09\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle
1.3\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e
1.3.1) \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf
vi ~oracle/.bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/data/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0.4/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=test # \u6700\u591a 8\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26 ; \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c oracle\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26 ;ORACLE_HOME+ORACLE_SID==>hash==> \u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u6bb5
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin # \u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u7684 oracle \u547d\u4ee4\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u6267\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib # \u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e
export nls_lang="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK" #\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e
# \u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e :oracle \u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u9500\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55 \u6216 source .bash_profile
1.3.2) \u4e3b\u673a
echo "10.240.1.7 Database-backup" >> /etc/hosts #\u907f\u514d\u62a5\u9519startup noumount\u65f6\u62a5\u9519ORA-00000: normal, successful completion
1.3.3) \u8f6f\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55
mkdir -p /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /data/app
1.3.4) \u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236
1.3.4,1) vim /etc/sysctl.conf \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5e95\u7aef
kernel.shmall = 2097152
#Total amount of shared memory available(bytes or pages); \u9875\u7684\u6570\u91cf ;2097152*4096/1024/1024/1024=8G; \u5982\u679c\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u4e8e 8G,\u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u6539\u6b64\u53c2\u6570
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
# \u8981>= \u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u534a Maximum size of shared memory segment(bytes); \u5efa\u8bae >=sga_max_size(oracle\u7533\u8bf7\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f );
# \u5355\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u5b58\u6bb5\u6700\u5927\u591a\u5c11 ;4G \u7684\u8bdd\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6bb5 mem_seg1 mem_seg2,\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u7387 ;
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# Maximum number of shared memory segments system-wide; \u9875\u7684\u5927\u5c0f ;
kernel.sem =250 32000 100 128
SEMMSL SEMMNS SEMOPM SEMMNI
SEMMSL Maximum number of semaphores per set; \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bf9\u8c61\u96c6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bf9\u8c61\u6570
SEMMNS Maximum number of semaphores system-wide; \u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6700\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bf9\u8c61\u6570 ;SEMMNS = SEMMSL*SEMMNI
SEMOPM \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bf9\u8c61\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6700\u5927\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570
SEMMNI Maximum number of semaphore identifiers; \u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6700\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bf9\u8c61\u96c6\u6570
fs.file-max #\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u6700\u5927\u6570\u76ee
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range # \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 IPv4 \u7aef\u53e3\u8303\u56f4
net.core.rmem_default #\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u63a5\u6536\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u503c
net.core.rmem_max #\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u63a5\u6536\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c
net.core.wmem_default #\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u53d1\u9001\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u503c
net.core.wmem_max #\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u53d1\u9001\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c
#\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1aOS32bit,oracle \u6700\u591a\u7533\u8bf7 1.7G; \u5e94\u8be5\u88c564bitOS
#\u52a0\u8f7d\u53c2\u6570 sysctl -p
1.3.4 ,2) /etc/security/limits.conf oracle \u5728 linux \u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684limit
[root@dba ~]# grep -v '^#' /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047 #oracle \u5728 linux\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00 proc \u6570\u91cf
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024 #oracle \u5728 linux\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00 file \u7684\u6570\u91cf
oracle hard nofile 65536
[root@dba ~]# grep 'limit' /etc/pam.d/system-auth
session required pam_limits.so
1.3.4,3) \u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001SELINUX
iptables -F
\u66f4\u6539 /etc/selinux/config \u6587\u4ef6 -->SELINUX=disabled
2\u3001\u514b\u9686 ORACLE_HOME
2.1\uff09\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0bORACLE_HOME\u5b8c\u5168\u590d\u5236\u5230\u672c\u5730
#\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u672c\u5730ORACLE_HOME\u8def\u5f84
su - oracle
cd /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/
#\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0bORACLE_HOME\u5b8c\u5168\u590d\u5236\u5230\u672c\u5730
scp -pr [email protected]:/data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/ .
2.2\uff09\u6267\u884cclone.pl \u514b\u9686\u811a\u672c\u66f4\u6539\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e(ORACLE_SID\u3001ORACLE_HOME)
$ cd /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/clone/bin
$ ls
clone.pl prepare_clone.pl
#\u6ce8\u610f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u540e\uff0c\u7b49\u53f7\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u6210\u65e0\u6548\u9009\u9879
$ perl clone.pl ORACLE_SID=test ORACLE_BASE=/data/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=/data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/ ORACLE_HOME_NAME=OraDb11g_home1
.......\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u514b\u9686\u6210\u529f...
The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.
/data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/root.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:
1. Open a terminal window
2. Log in as "root"
3. Run the scripts
The cloning of OraDb11g_home1 was successful.
...................
\u4e8c\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u5efa\u5e93
1\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u6587\u4ef6 (\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7b80\u5355\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u8865\u5145 )
[oracle@Database-backup ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
[oracle@Database-backup dbs]$ pwd
/data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/dbs
[oracle@Database-backup dbs]$
[oracle@Database-backup dbs]$ cat inittest.ora
db_name=test
db_files = 80
db_file_multiblock_read_count = 8
log_checkpoint_interval = 10000
processes = 50
parallel_max_servers = 5
log_buffer = 32768
max_dump_file_size = 10240 # limit trace file size to 5 Meg each
global_names = TRUE
#control_files = (ora_control1, ora_control2)
sga_max_size=300M
sga_target=300M
*.local_listener='(ADDRESS_LIST=(Address=(Protocol=tcp) (Host=10.240.1.7)(Port=1521)))' #\u907f\u514d\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u62a5\u9519\uff08ORA-00119\u3001ORA-00130 local_listener\u914d\u7f6e\u65e0\u6548\uff09
[oracle@Database-backup dbs]$
2\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5230nomount
#\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93
[oracle@Database-backup dbs]$sqlplus / as sysdba
#\u5f00\u542f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5230nomount\u72b6\u6001
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 313159680 bytes
Fixed Size 2252824 bytes
Variable Size 104861672 bytes
Database Buffers 201326592 bytes
Redo Buffers 4718592 bytes
SQL>
3\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5230open\u72b6\u6001 --->\u524d\u63d0\uff1amkdir -p /data/app/dbf/\uff1bchown -R oracle\uff1aoinstall /data/app/dbf/
SQL>CREATE DATABASE test
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY change_on_install
USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY manager
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ( '/data/app/dbf/redo01.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 2 ('/data/app/dbf/redo02.log') SIZE 100 M,
GROUP 3 ('/data/app/dbf/redo03.log') SIZE 100 M
MAXLOGFILES 5
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 1
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
DATAFILE '/data/app/dbf/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/data/app/dbf/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325 M REUSE
DEFAULT TABLESPACE users datafile '/data/app/dbf/users.dbf' size 50m
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1
TEMPFILE '/data/app/dbf/temp01.dbf'
SIZE 20 M REUSE
UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs
DATAFILE '/data/app/dbf/undotbs01.dbf'
SIZE 200 M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;
Database created.
SQL>
4\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u72b6\u6001
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
OPEN
SQL>
5\u3001 \u5c06DBF \u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7a0d\u540e\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u52a0\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u8868/\u5305/scott\u7528\u6237 \u65f6\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3
alter database datafile 1 autoextend on;
alter database datafile 2 autoextend on;
alter database datafile 3 autoextend on;
alter database datafile 4 autoextend on;
6\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178/\u5305/scott\u7528\u6237
\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u89c6\u56fe \uff1a @?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305/\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b \uff1a @?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
\u7528\u6237PROFILE\u8868 \uff1a @?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5oracle\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93.
\u95ee\u9898\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5b8c\u5584
1\u3001***** sqlplus / as sysdba \u63d0\u793a\u672a\u627e\u5230libclntsh.so.11.1\u6587\u4ef6
[oracle@Database-backup ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
sqlplus: error while loading shared libraries: libclntsh.so.11.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[oracle@Database-backup ~]$cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib/
[oracle@Database-backup lib]$ ls libclntsh.so*
libclntsh.so libclntsh.so.10.1 -->\u53ea\u670910.1 cp -rp \u8fde\u5e26\u5c5e\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u82e5\u6709libclntsh.so.11.1\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002
[oracle@Database-backup lib]$ cp -rp libclntsh.so.10.1 libclntsh.so.11.1
[oracle@Database-backup lib]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
... \u6b63\u5e38.
2\u3001\u7528\u4e8esys\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55
orapwd file=orapwtest password=test
3\u3001ORA-00904: "wm_concat":invalid identifier
\u6267\u884c\u521b\u5efaWMSYS\u7528\u6237\u811a\u672c
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/owmctab.plb
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/owmaggrs.plb
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/owmaggrb.plb
4\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u62a5\u9519
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-01501: CREATE DATABASE failed
ORA-01519: error while processing file '?/rdbms/admin/dtxnspc.bsq' near line 5
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-30012: undo tablespace 'UNDOTBS02' does not exist or of wrong type
Process ID: 35451
Session ID: 2661 Serial number: 1
\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u811a\u672c\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4undo\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
将光驱下内容copy到/opt/yumsrc
运行：
rpm -ivh /opt/yumsrc/Server/createro.... --这里你tab后面就跳出来了
mkdir repodata
createrepo /opt/yumsrc/
/etc/yum.repos.d
vi local.repo --编辑如下内容
[base]
name=baseyum
baseurl=file:///opt/yumsrc/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
:x ---保存退出
yum list ---如果能显示很多可安装的程序就表示安装成功了。
试下吧：）
mount -t auto /dev/cdrom /media --mount光驱，挂载点media
vi /etc/yum.repo.d/media.repo --新建一个yum配置文件，指定yum库位置
[Server]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever Server --自定义
baseurl=file:///media/Server/ --光盘中repodata目录路径
enabled=1 --是否启用，1启用，0禁用
gpgcheck=0 --是否校验，1启用，0禁用
扩展阅读：linux配置本地源 ... linux配置本地yum仓库 ... linux挂载光驱配置yum源 ... yum源配置及详解 ... centos7配置yum源详细步骤 ... linux配置阿里云yum源 ... linux配置在线yum源 ... linux安装yum指令 ... 本地yum源和网络yum源区别 ...
