用英语简述日本地理概况 日本地理英文介绍 附带汉译
\u6211\u60f3\u6c42\u4e00\u4efd\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u7406\u6982\u51b5Japan (Japanese: \u65e5\u672c/\u65e5\u672c\u56fd, Nihon or Nippon,[1] officially Nihon-koku or Nippon-koku?) is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of China, Korea, and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south. The characters that make up Japan's name literally means "the sun's origin", thus Japan is also sometimes known as the self-identified "The Land of the Rising Sun", a name that comes from the country's eastward position relative to mainland Asia. Its capital and largest city is Tokyo.
At 377,872 square kilometers (145,898 sq.mi), Japan is the sixty-second largest country by area. It encompasses over 3,000 islands, the largest of which are Honsh\u016b, Hokkaid\u014d, Ky\u016bsh\u016b and Shikoku. Most of Japan's islands are mountainous, and many are volcanic, including the highest peak, Mount Fuji. It has the world's 10th largest population, with nearly 128 million people. The Greater Tokyo Area, with over 30 million residents, is the largest metropolitan area in the world.
Archaeological research indicates that people were living on the islands of Japan as early as the upper paleolithic period. The first written mention of Japan begins with brief appearances in Chinese history texts from the 1st century AD. Japanese history has been marked by alternating periods of long isolation and radical influence from the outside world. Its culture today is a mixture of outside influences and internal developments. Since it adopted its constitution on May 3, 1947, Japan has maintained a unitary constitutional monarchy with an emperor and an elected parliament, the Diet, which is one of the oldest legislative bodies in Asia.
Japan is an economic world power with the world's second largest economy (by nominal GDP), world's largest international creditor and is the sixth largest exporter and importer and is a member of the United Nations, G8, G4, and APEC.
Japan is located in Eastern Asia, but Japan is an island so it is in the North Pacific Ocean. \u65e5\u672c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c9b\u56fd\u3002
Japan has more than 1000 islands, but there are 4 main islands. Honshu is the largest island in Japan. It holds 80 percent of the population. The island also has the capital of Japan, Tokyo. Tokyo is also the largest city in Japan. Honshu also has the famous peak, Mount Fuji.and it is a inactive volcano.
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Climate:
Due to the large North South extension of the country, the climate varies strongly in different regions. The climate in most of the major cities, including Tokyo, is temperate to subtropic and consists of four seasons. The winter is mild and the summer is hot and humid. There is a rainy season in early summer, and typhoons hit parts of the country every year during late summer. The climate of the northern island of Hokkaido and the Sea of Japan coast is colder, and snow falls in large amounts. In Okinawa, on the other hand, the mean temperature of January is a warm 17 degrees Celsius.\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u5317\u8de8\u7eac\u5ea6\u5e7f\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u6c14\u5019\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\u56db\u5b63\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u6e29\u6696\u590f\u5b63\u51c9\u723d\uff0c\u964d\u6c34\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002
There are a lot of earthquake that occur in Japan. Japan has lots of earthquakes because it Japan lies on an unstable part of the crust. When the crust moves it causes an earthquake. About 1000 earthquakes occur each year.\u65e5\u672c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u8bb8\u591a\u6b21\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u73af\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u706b\u5c71\u5730\u9707\u5e26\u4e0a\u3002Earthquakes also cause tsunamis. A tsunami is a huge wave, kind of a tidal wave. Typhoons are also a big factor in Japan. Since Japan is an island a lot of typhoons and hurricanes occur. They both occur in the summer. The heavy rains and winds usually destroy the crops.\u5730\u9707\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u6d77\u5578\u3002
Massive rains occur in Japan occur a lot of times. The rain usually causes huge year totals. \u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u591a\u53f0\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\u3002
The economy of Japan is the third largest in the world[5] after the United States and the People's Republic of China but ahead of Germany at 4th. According to the International Monetary Fund, the country's per capita GDP was at $32,608 or the 23rd highest in 2009.\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u975e\u5e38\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u3002
Japan is an island nation in East Asia comprising a large stratovolcanic archipelago extending along the Pacific coast of Asia. Measured from the geographic coordinate system, Japan is 36° north of the equator and 138° east of the Prime Meridian. The country is north-northeast of China and Taiwan (separated by the East China Sea) and slightly east of Korea (separated by the Sea of Japan). The country is south of the Russian Far East.
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