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\u3000\u3000\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u4e4b\u7236\u662f-{zh-tw:\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9;zh-cn:\u5fb7\u62c9\u5e93\u62c9}-(Dracula)\u4f2f\u7235\u3002\u6b64\u540d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4eceDragon\u884d\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e49\u4e3a\u9f99\u4e4b\u5b50\uff1b\u56e0\u9f99\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u90aa\u6076\u548c\u6b8b\u66b4\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u4f2f\u7235\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\u7684\u6765\u5386

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u82f1\u6cd5\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\uff0e\u83b1\u65af\u7537\u7235\u662f\u5723\u5973\u8d1e\u5fb7\uff08Jeanne d Arc\uff09\u7684\u6218\u53cb\uff0c\u8d1e\u5fb7\u9047\u4fd8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7537\u7235\u9690\u9000\u65bc\u9a6c\u4ec0\u53e4\u5c14\uff08Machecoul\uff09\u548c\u8482\u798f\u65e5\uff08Tiffauges\uff09\u7684\u9886\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u8ff7\u4e0a\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8840\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u70b9\u91d1\u77f3\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u6743\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e27\u5931\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u7ea6\u53c1\u767e\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\u6298\u78e8\u81f3\u6b7b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5fb7\uff0e\u83b1\u65af\u8fd9\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u5403\u4eba\u5996\u9b54\uff0c\u6216\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6740\u5bb3\u516d\u4e2a\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u84dd\u80e1\u5b50\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u957f\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5fb7\uff0e\u83b1\u65af\u66f4\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u7554\u74e6\u62c9\u5947\u516c\u56fd\uff08Valachie\uff09\u7684\u7763\u519b\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u56db\u4e16\uff08Vlad IV\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef0\u53f7\uff1a\u201c\u7279\u666e\u201d\uff08Tapes\uff0c\u65bd\u6728\u6869\u5211\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\u201d\uff08Dracula\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u6216\u9f99\u7684\u522b\u79f0\uff09\u3002\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u66fe\u6253\u8d25\u6765\u81ea\u5965\u56fe\u66fc\uff08Ottoman\uff09\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff0c\u89e3\u6551\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u662f\u5438\u8840\u7684\u66b4\u541b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e50\u800c\u628a\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u5c16\u6728\u6869\u6233\u6b7b\u3002\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u7684\u66b4\u8650\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u66ff\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u5bb6\u589e\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5df2\u4e0e\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\u884c\u5f84\u5728\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53f2\u6258\u514b\uff08Bram Stoker\uff09\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5199\u6210\u3008\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\u3009\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5219\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u8bdd\u3002


\u3000\u3000\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\u4f2f\u7235Earl Dracula

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4f2f\u7235\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eba\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u5f53\u7bb1\u5b50\u4ece\u8f66\u4e0a\u6254\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6728\u5934\u788e\u7247\u98de\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4f2f\u7235\u8138\u8272\u60e8\u767d\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u5c0a\u8721\u50cf\u3002\u4ed6\u4e24\u773c\u901a\u7ea2\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u6211\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684\u590d\u4ec7\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u53ef\u6015\u81f3\u6781\u3002\u6211\u6ce8\u89c6\u7740\u4ed6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u77a5\u89c1\u4e86\u5915\u9633\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6068\u610f\u7684\u773c\u795e\u4e2d\u7adf\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e1d\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u5927\u5200\u7684\u5bd2\u5149\u4e00\u95ea\u800c\u8fc7\u3002\u6211\u60ca\u53eb\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u5200\u780d\u65ad\u4e86\u4f2f\u7235\u7684\u8116\u5b50\u3002\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u5229\u5203\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u523a\u4e2d\u4e86\u4f2f\u7235\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\uff01\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8f6c\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u4f2f\u7235\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6574\u4e2a\u5316\u6210\u7070\u70ec\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u300d-------- -\u53f2\u6258\u514b\u300a\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\u300b\u7b2c27\u7ae0

\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u56fd\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u65f6\u4ee3\u6b8b\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5f0f\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53f2\u6258\u514b\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u7684\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u4e4b\u4f5c\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\u3002\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5f0f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300d\u662f\u6307\u504f\u79bb\u5f53\u65f6\u4f26\u7406\u6559\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3001\u7231\u597d\u865a\u5e7b\u3001\u5f02\u56fd\u98ce\u60c5\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u7b49\u4e0e\u4e16\u8131\u79bb\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u4ee5\u300c\u73b0\u5728\u300d\uff08\u73b0\u5b9e\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\uff09\u6545\u4e8b\u6982\u8ff0\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u529e\u4e00\u8d77\u59d4\u6258\u7f6e\u4ea7\u6848\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u8005\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5ddd\u7d22\u51e1\u5c3c\u4e9a(Transylvania)\u7684\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\u4f2f\u7235\u3002\u4ed6\u53d7\u6258\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f2f\u7235\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8d2d\u5c4b\uff0c\u5e76\u5949\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u547d\u8fdc\u8d74\u5ddd\u7d22\u51e1\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6d3d\u5546\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f2f\u7235\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u957f\u6709\u7360\u7259\u3001\u624b\u638c\u6709\u6bdb\u3001\u5e76\u6709\u9a7e\u9a6d\u91ce\u72fc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u5982\u8759\u8760\u7684\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u3002\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\u4f2f\u7235\u4ee5\u59d4\u6258\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8d2d\u5f97\u4e00\u5ea7\u8352\u5e9f\u7684\u65e7\u53e4\u5821\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5165\u4fb5\u4f26\u6566\u3002\u5b83\u5148\u86ca\u60d1\u7f8e\u5973\u9732\u897f\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u9b45\u60d1\u7f8e\u5973\u7c73\u90a3\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6bd2\u624b\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u8377\u5170\u6559\u6388\u517c\u533b\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u9752\u5e74\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u533b\u5e08\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u88ab\u5438\u4e86\u8840\u5373\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u5973\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u7684\u7c73\u90a3\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u300a\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u771f\u6709\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u540d(\u4f9d\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3)\u662f\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\uff0e\u5219\u522b\u65af\uff0e\u5854\u53e4\u62c9(Vlad Tepes Dracula)\u30021431\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u4eca\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u897f\u57fa\u5237\u524c(Sighisoara)\u57ce\u3002\u5176\u7236\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\uff0e\u5854\u53e4\u52d2(Vlad Dracul)\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u7eb3\u4e3a"\u9f99\u9a91\u58eb"\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u53d7\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5e0c\u5176\u8499(Sigisuund)\u56fd\u738b\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5ddd\u7d22\u51e1\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u603b\u7763\u519b\u3002\u636e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u6765\u5206\u6790? quot;\u5854\u53e4\u52d2"\u6765\u81ea"\u9f99"\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u9f99\u9a91\u58eb\u7684\u5c0a\u8363\uff0c"\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9"\u5219\u662f"\u9f99\u4e4b\u5b50"\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5c06\u6b64\u5b57\u4e0e"\u6076\u9b54"\u505a\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u4eba\u7528\u8bed\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u4eba\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5883\u5185\u8eb2\u907f\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u68c0\uff0c\u88ab\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\u65bd\u4ee5\u6781\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u6545\u79c1\u4e0b\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u79f0\u547c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u9f99\u9a91\u58eb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5177\u6709\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u4eca\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u6240\u521b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u6548\u5fe0\u6559\u5ead\uff0c\u4f7f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u514d\u4e8e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\u56e0\u5176\u7236\u7684\u9a81\u52c7\u5584\u6218\u800c\u83b7\u6b64\u540d\u53f7\uff0c\u4ea6\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3a\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u76fc\u74e6\u62c9\u5176\u4e9a(Walachia)\u516c\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u7235\u300e\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u56db\u4e16\u300f(Vlad IV)\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef0\u53f7\u9664\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9(\u9f99\u4e4b\u5b50)\u4e4b\u5916\u662f\u5e16\u666e(Tapes\uff1a\u65bd\u4ee5\u6728\u6869\u4e4b\u5211\u7684\u4eba)\u3002


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\u3000\u3000\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\u8eab\u4e16\u4e4b\u8ff7\u5927\u7834\u89e3

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5438\u8840\u9b3c
\u3000\u3000\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u5e03\u6717\u57ce\u5821\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u5730\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u539f\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u56fd\u738b\u4e8e1377\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u62b5\u5fa1\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u30021382\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e86\u96c6\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u57ce\u5821\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u52bf\u6781\u4e3a\u9669\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u5efa\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c71\u5305\u4e0a\uff0c\u80cc\u9760\u96be\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8d8a\u7684\u5927\u5c71\uff0c\u4fef\u77b0\u4ece\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7684\u5927\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u8def\u4e0a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e5f\u96be\u9003\u57ce\u5821\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f0f\u52d2\u5fb7\u6740\u4eba\u65e0\u6570\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bb3\u6015\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u5c06\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u6539\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u6b32\u8fdb\u5165\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5230\u57ce\u5821\u5357\u8fb9\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u4e0a\u9762\u6254\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7ef3\u68af\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u5230\u8fbe\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u57ce\u5821\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u57ce\u5821\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u8272\u5c1a\u65e9\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6253\u91cf\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u57ce\u5821\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u52bf\u6781\u4e3a\u9669\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u5efa\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c71\u5305\u4e0a\uff0c\u80cc\u9760\u96be\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8d8a\u7684\u5927\u5c71\uff0c\u4fef\u77b0\u4ece\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7684\u5927\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u8def\u4e0a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u53ea\u98de\u9e1f\u4e5f\u96be\u9003\u57ce\u5821\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u5c71\u811a\u6cbf\u659c\u5761\u62fe\u9636\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6100\u591a\u7c73\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u57ce\u5821\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u8f83\u9661\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8d77\u4ee5\u524d\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u597d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u57ce\u5821\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u95e8\uff0c\u60f3\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u8bdd\u53ea\u6709\u8dd1\u5230\u57ce\u5821\u5357\u8fb9\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u4e0a\u9762\u6254\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7ef3\u68af\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u5bb3\u4eba\u65e0\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bb3\u6015\u6709\u4eba\u6478\u4e0a\u6765\u627e\u4ed6\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u8fdb\u5f97\u57ce\u5821\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u8d70\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbd\u655e\u7684\u95e8\u5385\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u53ea\u6446\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5916\u5f62\u7c97\u72b7\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u7f50\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u5e7d\u6697\uff0c\u9634\u6c14\u68ee\u68ee\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u8116\u5b50\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u771f\u6709\u70b9\u5192\u51c9\u6c14\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u89e3\u8bf4\u5458\u4ece\u9694\u58c1\u5c4b\u91cc\u8d70\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u865a\u6784\u4eba\u7269\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\u4f2f\u7235\u7684\u539f\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\uff08Vlad Dracula)\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u7ef0\u53f7\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u4f69\u65af\uff0c\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u7279\u5170\u897f\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u9521\u5409\u4ec0\u74e6\u62c9\u57ce\u3002\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u7ee7\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f81\u6218\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u56e0\u8fde\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u800c\u7834\u574f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u540c\u897f\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u8fd8\u6574\u987f\u4e86\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7279\u5170\u897f\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u6837\u7279\u5170\u897f\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u5fb7\u53e4\u62c9\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u6076\u9b54\u4e4b\u5b50\u6216\u9f99\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5916\u53f7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u60ef\u7528\u4e25\u9177\u5211\u7f5a\u3002\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u4e60\u60ef\u628a\u72af\u4eba\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u5730\u9489\u6b7b\u5728\u524a\u5c16\u7684\u6728\u6869\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u9891\u7e41\u7528\u5211\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6293\u5230\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u3001\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7a83\u8d3c\u3001\u8d2a\u5b98\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u58eb\u80cc\u540e\u8bf4\u4eba\u574f\u8bdd\u4e5f\u8981\u53d7\u4e25\u5211\u3002\u8fd9\u96be\u514d\u5f97\u7f6a\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u53ef\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e25\u5211\u9177\u7f5a\u5c06\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c1462\u5e74\u4f0f\u52d2\u5fb7\u6218\u6b7b\uff08\u4e00\u8bf4\u662f\u88ab\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u8c0b\u6740\uff09\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec531\u5c81\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u529f\u7ee9\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u57cb\u6ca1\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6728\u6869\u5211\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e25\u5211\u9177\u7f5a\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u5929\u7761\u5728\u68fa\u6750\u91cc\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u51fa\u6765\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e13\u54ac\u4eba\u7684\u8116\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u57ce\u5821\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u7684\u8001\u5de2\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5c31\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u4e86\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u5438\u4eba\u8840\u7684\u795e\u9b54\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u9762\u86c7\u8eab\u5973\u602a\u3001\u534a\u4eba\u534a\u9e1f\u5973\u5996\u3001\u94dc\u811a\u6076\u9b54\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u8d81\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u719f\u7761\u4e4b\u9645\u5438\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u50f5\u5c38\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u795e\u3002\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\u662f\u572814\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u761f\u75ab\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u4ed3\u4fc3\u5c06\u5176\u57cb\u846c\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u575f\u5893\uff0c\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e26\u6709\u8840\u8ff9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u6d3b\u57cb\u7684\u4eba\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u62fc\u547d\u5728\u68fa\u6750\u91cc\u6323\u624e\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8840\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8ff7\u4fe1\u76db\u884c\u7684\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u663e\u5f62\u3002


\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269
\u3000\u3000\u5a01\u62c9\u5fb7\u4e09\u4e16\u50cf
\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u6258\u91cc\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u50cf\u5409\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u83b1\u65af\u7537\u7235\uff08Gilles de Rais, 1404\u5e74 - 1440\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\uff09\uff1a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9ed1\u5deb\u672f\u5e08\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u4ed6\u662f\u5723\u5973\u8d1e\u5fb7\u7684\u6218\u53cb\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u8d1e\u5fb7\u88ab\u4fd8\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7537\u7235\u9000\u9690\u4e8e\u9a6c\u4ec0\u5e93\u52d2\u548c\u8482\u798f\u65e5\u7684\u9886\u5730\u57cb\u5934\u7814\u7a76\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u8840\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u70b9\u91d1\u672f\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u7ea6\u628a300\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6298\u78e8\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u65bd\u4ee5\u706b\u5211\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5a01\u62c9\u5fb7\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Vlad Ţepeş \uff0c1431\u5e7411\u6708\uff1f - 1476\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f15\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u62c9\u74e6\u9f50\u4e9a\u516c\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef0\u53f7\uff1a\u7a7f\u523a\u516c\uff08Ţepeş\uff09\uff0c\u9f99\u4e4b\u5b50\uff08DRACULA\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u51fb\u9000\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6b8b\u66b4\u51b7\u9177\uff0c\u66fe\u5c06\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u7528\u5c16\u6728\u6869\u9489\u6b7b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u90fd\u5c06\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u66b4\u541b\uff0c\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u55dc\u8840\u7684\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u66b4\u541b\uff1a\u5c3c\u7984\uff0c\u6234\u514b\u91cc\u5148\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u6b8b\u9177\u548c\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u201d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c400\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u65af\u6258\u514b\u4ee5\u5176\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\u5199\u6210\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u60ca\u60c5\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u95fb\u540d\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u65af\u6258\u514b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u88ab\u4e00\u518d\u6539\u7f16\u3001\u642c\u4e0a\u94f6\u5e55\u3001\u821e\u53f0\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5a01\u62c9\u5fb7\u4e09\u4e16\u50cf\u73b0\u85cf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3Kunsthistorisches\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002
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