英语 直接引语怎么改间接引语?? 求英语直接引语改间接引语的方法和步骤

\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u600e\u4e48\u6539\u6210\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed

\u5f15\u8ff0\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u65f6,\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u8bdd,\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u5f15\u53f7\u5185,\u79f0\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed;\u4e8c\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u52a0\u4ee5\u8f6c\u8ff0,\u88ab\u8f6c\u8ff0\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u653e\u5728\u5f15\u53f7\u5185,\u79f0\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed.\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u6210\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6,\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u4eba\u79f0\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u8bed\u5e8f\u7b49.

\u3000\u30001.\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5,\u53d8\u6210\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6,\u7531\u8fde\u8bcdthat \u5f15\u5bfc.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000She said,\u201cI am very happy to be with you.\u201d \u2192She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.
\u3000\u3000He said,\u201cI will choose a book for my students.\u201d \u2192He said(that)he would choose a book for his students.
\u3000\u30002.\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6,\u53d8\u6210\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed,\u7531\u8fde\u8bcdwhether\u6216if \u5f15\u5bfc.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000He asked me,\u201cDo you like watching TV?\u201d\u2192He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.
\u3000\u3000He asked,\u201cAre you sure your mother will come?\u201d\u2192He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,if\u548cwhether \u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362,\u4f46\u540e\u7d27\u8ddfor not\u65f6,\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u7528whether.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000She asked me whether or not he could do the work./ She asked me whether he could do the work or not.
\u3000\u30003.\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5,\u53d8\u6210\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6,\u7531\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcdwho,whom,what,whose,how,when,why,where \u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000He asked:\u201cWhere are you to get off,John?\u201d \u2192He asked John where he was to get off.
\u3000\u3000My sister asked me,\u201cHow do you like the play?\u201d\u2192My sister asked me how I liked the play.
\u3000\u3000Tom asked me,\u201cWho is the boy over there?\u201d\u2192Tom asked me,\u201cWho was the boy over there?\u201d
\u3000\u30004.\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u662f\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5,\u5176\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7531\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcdask(\u59d4\u5a49\u8bed\u6c14),tell(\u4e00\u822c\u8bed\u6c14),order (\u547d\u4ee4\u8bed\u6c14)\u6216warn,advise\u7b49+\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed(\u540d/\u4ee3\u8bcd+\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f)\u6784\u6210.\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000He said,\u201cPlease come here again tomorrow.\u201d\u2192He asked me to go there again the next day.
\u3000\u3000\u201cBe careful with the dog.\u201d\u2192He warned me to be careful with the dog.
\u3000\u30005.\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6,\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u8ff0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f,\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u30001) Betty said,\u201cLingling is singing in the classroom now.\u201d \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u2192
\u3000\u3000Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u3000\u30002) He said,\u201cI will go to London next week.\u201d \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u2192
\u3000\u3000He said he would go to London next week.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\u3000\u30003) My mother said,\u201cI have already cleaned the house.\u201d \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u2192
\u3000\u3000My mother said she had already cleaned the house.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f:
\u3000\u30001.\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u7b49,\u4e3b\u53e5\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001,\u53d8\u6210\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6,\u65f6\u6001\u4ecd\u7136\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000They told their son,\u201cThe earth goes round the sun.\u201d\u2192They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
\u3000\u30002.\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6,\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b49\u8981\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d8\u5316.\u5982\uff1athis\u2192that,these\u2192those,now\u2192then,today\u2192that day,yesterday\u2192the day before,last year\u2192the year before,ago\u2192before,here\u2192there come\u2192go\u7b49.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000He said,\u201cI haven\u2019t seen them today.\u201d \u2192He said that he hadn\u2019t seen them that day.
\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f,\u5982\u679c\u8f6c\u8ff0\u65f6\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4eba\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u5728\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9,\u6216\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u5f53\u5929,\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6539\u53d8\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49.\u603b\u4e4b,\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u80fd\u673a\u68b0\u7406\u89e3,\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u53d8\u5316.
\u3000\u30003.\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f,\u5373\u4e3b\u3001\u8c13\u3001\u5bbe\u7684\u987a\u5e8f

\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e0e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7531\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5

1. \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e3a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8ddf\u5728\u5f15\u8ff0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e(that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8ddf\u5728\u5f15\u8ff0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e(tw Roman'">\u4e5f\u53ef\u7701\u7565)\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe said, \u201cI want to buy a dictionary.\u201d \u2192He said (that) he wanted to buy a dictionary. \u6ce8\uff1a(1) \u82e5\u5f15\u8ff0\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u7684\u662fsay to sb\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u6539\u4e3atell sb\uff1a\uff1a\u201cI hope you can come,\u201d he said to me. \u2192He told me that he hoped I could go. (2) \u82e5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u524d\u52a0\u8fde\u8bcdthat\uff1aHe said, \u201cI am tired and I want to have a rest.\u201d\u2192He said that he was tired and that he wanted to have a rest.\u5728\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684that\u5728\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u5f15\u5bfc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684that\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8bef\u89e3\u3002

2. \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u7531if \u6216 whether if \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8ddf\u5728\u5f15\u8ff0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a\u201cHave you been there?\u201d he asked. \u2192He asked if I had been there.\u6ce8\uff1a(1) \u6539\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u8981\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u8bcd\u5e8f\u3002(2) \u82e5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u5f15\u8ff0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3asay\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u4e3aasksay\u7b49\uff1a\u201cDo you like it?\u201d he said. \u2192He asked if [whether] I liked it.

3. \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u7531\u201c\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8ddf\u5728\u5f15\u8ff0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff1aHe said, \u201cJim, when is the next train?\u201d \u2192He asked Jim when the next train was. \u6ce8\uff1a(1) \u6539\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u8981\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u8bcd\u5e8f\u3002(2) \u82e5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u5f15\u8ff0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3ames New Roman'">(2) \uff0c\u6539\u6210\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u4e3aask\u7b49\uff1aHe said, \u201cWhere is the station?\u201d
\u2192He asked where the station was.\u201d

4. \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u4e94\u70b9\u53d8\u5316
(1) \u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u5c06\u65f6\u6001\u5f80\u540e\u63a8\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u53d8\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53d8\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53d8\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u53d8\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(\u82e5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d8)\uff0c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd can, may \u7b49\u5206\u522b\u53d8\u4e3a could, might \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u201cIt will rain soon,\u201d he said.\u2192He said that it would rain that night. \u201cShe can\u2192He said that it would rain that night. \u2192He said that she could speak French. \u6ce8\uff1a\u2460 \u82e5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5219\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\u65f6\u6001\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe teacher said, \u201cThe earth turns around the sun.\u201d\u2192The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun.\u2461 \u6709\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\u65f6\u6001\u53ef\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5982\uff1a He said, \u201cMy son was born in 1995.\u201d\u2192He said that his son was born in 1995. (2) \u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4e5f\u8981\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6539\u52a8\uff1a
now \u73b0\u5728 then \u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6
today \u4eca\u5929 that day \u90a3\u5929
tonight \u4eca\u665a that night \u90a3\u5929\u665a\u4e0a
this week (month, year) \u672c\u5468(\u672c\u6708,\u4eca\u5e74) that week (month, year) \u4e0a\u5468(\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74)
yesterday \u6628\u5929 the day before \u524d\u4e00\u5929
the day before yesterday \u524d\u5929 two days before \u524d\u4e24\u5929
last week (month, year) \u4e0a\u5468(\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708,\u53bb\u5e74) the week (month, year) before \u524d\u4e00\u5468(\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u5e74)( two days (years) ago \u4e24\u5929(\u5e74)\u524d two days (years) before \u4e24\u5929\u524d
tomorrow \u660e\u5929 the next day \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929
next week (month, year) \u4e0b\u5468(\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708,\u660e\u5e74) the next week (month, year) \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u661f\u671f(\u6708\uff0c\u5e74)
He said, \u201cShe left yesterday.\u201d\u2192He said that she had left the day before.She said, \u201cI\u2019ll tell you tomorrow.\u201d\u2192She said that she would tell me the next day.He said, \u201cIt happened two days ago.\u201d\u2192He said that it had happened two days before. \u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u65f6\u5e94\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0cnow\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6539\u4e3athen\uff1b\u82e5\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0ctoday, yesterday, tomorrow\u7b49\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6539\u4e3athat day, the day before, the next day\u7b49\uff1b\u82e5\u5728\u5f53\u5468\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0cthis week, last week \u4e0d\u5fc5\u6539\u4e3athat week, the last week\uff1b\u82e5\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0cthis year, last year \u4e0d\u5fc5\u6539\u4e3athat year, the last year\u7b49\u3002(3)
\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e5f\u8981\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcdthis\u548cthese\u901a\u5e38\u53d8\u4e3athat\u548cthose\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e5f\u8981\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u4f5c\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u201cI like these better than she does,\u201d he said to me.\u2192He told me that he liked those better than she did.\u6ce8\uff1a\u82e5\u573a\u6240\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0cthis\u548cthat\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002(4) \u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u662fhere\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u53d8\u4e3athere\uff1a\uff1a\u201cI live here now,\u201d he said.\u2192He said that he lived there then. \u3010\u6ce8\u3011\u82e5\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0c\u5219here\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u6539\u4e3athere\u3002 (5) \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5982 come \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5982\u6539\u4e3a go\uff0cbring \u6539\u4e3a take \u7b49\uff1a\u201cHe will come here today,\u201d she said. \u2192She said that he would go there that day. \u6ce8\uff1a\u82e5\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u573a\u6240\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0ccome\u548cbring\u7b49\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002

直接引语改间接引语的方法：

一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；

二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。

直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等。

1、直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如： 

She said, “I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me. 

2、直接引语是一般疑问句时，变成间接引语，由连词whether或if 引导。例如： 

He asked me, “Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV. 

3、直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的连接词who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如： 

Tom asked me, “Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me, “Who was the boy over there?” 

4、直接引语是祈使句，其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气)，tell(一般语气)，order (命令语气)或warn, advise等+复合宾语(名/代词+动词不定式)构成。如： 

“Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog. 

5、直接引语变间接引语时，如果引述动词为过去式，需注意时态的变化：如： 

Betty said, “Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 现在进行时→ 

Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-过去进行时 

扩展资料：

直接引语改间接引语的注意事项：

要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。

1、直接引语是客观真理。

"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

2、直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：

Jack said. “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。

3、直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：

Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 20, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。

4、直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：

He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。

5、如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：

Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。

参考资料来源：百度百科-直接引语

参考资料来源：百度百科-间接引语

1、若直接引语为陈述句，改为间接引语时，用连词that引导(口语中常省略)，其它作相应的变化。

He said, "I've just got a letter from my sister."

He said he had just got a letter from his sister.

需要说明的是，若引号里是两句话，改为间接引语后，第二句前也要用that连接起来。

"He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday." she said.

She said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had come again the day before.

2、若直接引语为一般疑问句(原为倒装语序)，改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词if 或whether引出。注意whether后还可跟or或or nor ，但if 不能。Whether可用在介词后或带to的不定式前面，而if不能。但若宾语从句为否定句时，常用if而不用whether。

He asked, "Are you a teacher or a student?"

He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.

注：如果主句中的谓语为said，改为间接引语时要用asked，无间接宾语，要适当加一个me，us，him等。如

3、若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语就要使用疑问词引出，而且要用陈述句语序。

"What are you doing here?" the guard said to us.

The guard asked us what we were doing there.

4、当直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语要改为带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的句子，宾补用不定式表示。

即：ask (tell, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do something。注意不要用said。

"Don't mention it again," the said to her husband.

She asked her husband not to mention it againUID303

扩展资料

直接引语改间接引语的注意事项：

1、直接引语如果表达的是客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语时时态不变。例如：

The teacher said, “Theearth goes round the sun.”

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”

My father said practice makes perfect.

2、直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，变间接引语时，时态保持不变，例如：

The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”

The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.

He said, “We are still students.”

He said they are still students.

3、直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语，时态不变。例如：

He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”

He told me that he was born in 1978.

The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”

The engineer said he was at college in 1967.

4、直接引语中凡有when，since，while 引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变。例

如：

He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”

He said he had studied English since he was a boy.

She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.

She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.

Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”

Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.

5、如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等引导的虚拟宾语从句，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如：

He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.

He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.

She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”

She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.

另外，如果说话人转述自己的话，人称则可不变。例如：

I said to him, “I have finished it.”

I told him I had finished it.

参考资料来源：百度百科-直接引语

参考资料来源：百度百科-间接引语

1、若直接引语为陈述句，改为间接引语时，用连词that引导(口语中常省略)，其它作相应的变化。

He said, "I've just got a letter from my sister."

He said he had just got a letter from his sister.

需要说明的是，若引号里是两句话，改为间接引语后，第二句前也要用that连接起来。

"He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday." she said.

She said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had come again the day before.

2、若直接引语为一般疑问句(原为倒装语序)，改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词if 或whether引出。注意whether后还可跟or或or nor ，但if 不能。Whether可用在介词后或带to的不定式前面，而if不能。但若宾语从句为否定句时，常用if而不用whether。

He asked, "Are you a teacher or a student?"

He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.

注：如果主句中的谓语为said，改为间接引语时要用asked，无间接宾语，要适当加一个me，us，him等。如

3、若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语就要使用疑问词引出，而且要用陈述句语序。

"What are you doing here?" the guard said to us.

The guard asked us what we were doing there.

4、当直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语要改为带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的句子，宾补用不定式表示。

即：ask (tell, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do something。注意不要用said。

"Don't mention it again," the said to her husband.

She asked her husband not to mention it againUID303

直接引语改间接引语的注意事项：

1、直接引语如果表达的是客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语时时态不变。例如：

The teacher said, “Theearth goes round the sun.”

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”

My father said practice makes perfect.

2、直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，变间接引语时，时态保持不变，例如：

The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”

The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.

He said, “We are still students.”

He said they are still students.

3、直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语，时态不变。例如：

He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”

He told me that he was born in 1978.

The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”

The engineer said he was at college in 1967.

4、直接引语中凡有when，since，while 引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变。例

如：

He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”

He said he had studied English since he was a boy.

She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.

She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.

Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”

Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.

5、如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等引导的虚拟宾语从句，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如：

He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.

He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.

She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”

She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.

另外，如果说话人转述自己的话，人称则可不变。例如：

I said to him, “I have finished it.”

I told him I had finished it.

引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语.间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句.直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等.

　　1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导.例如：
　　She said,“I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.
　　He said,“I will choose a book for my students.” →He said(that)he would choose a book for his students.
　　2.直接引语是一般疑问句时,变成间接引语,由连词whether或if 引导.例如：
　　He asked me,“Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.
　　He asked,“Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.
　　注意：大多数情况下,if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换,但后紧跟or not时,一般只用whether.例如：
　　She asked me whether or not he could do the work./ She asked me whether he could do the work or not.
　　3.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的连接词who,whom,what,whose,how,when,why,where 等引导.例如：
　　He asked:“Where are you to get off,John?” →He asked John where he was to get off.
　　My sister asked me,“How do you like the play?”→My sister asked me how I liked the play.
　　Tom asked me,“Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me,“Who was the boy over there?”
　　4.直接引语是祈使句,其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气),tell(一般语气),order (命令语气)或warn,advise等+复合宾语(名/代词+动词不定式)构成.如：
　　He said,“Please come here again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day.
　　“Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog.
　　5.直接引语变间接引语时,如果引述动词为过去式,需注意时态的变化：如：
　　1) Betty said,“Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 现在进行时→
　　Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-过去进行时
　　2) He said,“I will go to London next week.” 一般将来时→
　　He said he would go to London next week.过去将来时
　　3) My mother said,“I have already cleaned the house.” 现在完成时→
　　My mother said she had already cleaned the house.过去完成时
　　注意:
　　1.直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,主句尽管是过去时态,变成间接引语时,时态仍然用一般现在时态.例如：
　　They told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
　　2.直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词等要作相应的变化.如：this→that,these→those,now→then,today→that day,yesterday→the day before,last year→the year before,ago→before,here→there come→go等.例如：
　　He said,“I haven’t seen them today.” →He said that he hadn’t seen them that day.
　　但是,如果转述时对话人双方就在原来的地方,或在说话的当天,就不必改变相应的时间状语、地点状语等.总之,对这些变化不能机械理解,应根据实际情况来决定所作的变化.
　　3.间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序

人称问题，宾格最好改成’s所有格，否则易错

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