文献综述怎么写，要毕业了，写论文，老师让我们把开题报告中的文献综述大致怎么写报告给他 毕业设计的开题报告中的文献综述怎么写
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The task of this graduation project is to complete the BIM modeling of the civil engineering and water supply and drainage engineering of Meilu 7# single building and the calculation of the amount of engineering and the compilation of the construction organization design documents based on the national technical policies and requirements. The nature and conditions of this project, compiling a high-quality and reasonable construction plan, and coordinating arrangements for all aspects of the proposed project to ensure the completion of construction tasks, and achieving high quality, economy, and safety are the basic tasks of construction organization design.
When completing this graduation project, I searched the library and the Internet for literature on the construction organization design of civil engineering and water supply and drainage engineering. Judging from the current situation of the construction organization design in China, the construction organization staff lack the corresponding theoretical knowledge base and specific work experience, and fail to compile the construction organization design reasonably and effectively, so that the project cannot be completed better. The characteristics of the preparation of suitable construction plans, so that the project can be completed better and faster. The numerous cases recorded in these documents provide a theoretical basis and some references for me to compile the construction design of the Meilu 7# civil engineering and water supply and drainage project.
格式与写法
文献综述的格式与一般研究性论文的格式有所不同。这是因为研究性的论文注重研究的方法和结果，特别是阳性结果，而文献综述要求向读者介绍与主题有关的详细资料、动态、进展、展望以及对以上方面的评述。因此文献综述的格式相对多样，但总的来说，一般都包含以下四部分：即前言、主题、总结和参考文献。撰写文献综述时可按这四部分拟写提纲，在根据提纲进行撰写工。
前言部分，主要是说明写作的目的，介绍有关的概念及定义以及综述的范围，扼要说明有关主题的现状或争论焦点，使读者对全文要叙述的问题有一个初步的轮廓。
主题部分，是综述的主体，其写法多样，没有固定的格式。可按年代顺序综述，也可按不同的问题进行综述，还可按不同的观点进行比较综述，不管用那一种格式综述，都要将所搜集到的文献资料归纳、整理及分析比较，阐明有关主题的历史背景、现状和发展方向，以及对这些问题的评述，主题部分应特别注意代表性强、具有科学性和创造性的文献引用和评述。
总结部分，与研究性论文的小结有些类似，将全文主题进行扼要总结，对所综述的主题有研究的作者，最好能提出自己的见解。 参考文献虽然放在文末，但却是文献综述的重要组成部分。因为它不仅表示对被引用文献作者的尊重及引用文献的依据，而且为读者深入探讨有关问题提供了文献查找线索。因此，应认真对待。参考文献的编排应条目清楚，查找方便，内容准确无误。关于参考文献的使用方法，录著项目及格式与研究论文相同，不再重复。
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