划分一下这个英语句子中的语法结构。尤其是系动词后哪个词或哪几个词是补充说明主语的补足语?
\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd+\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50He is a teacher. he\u662f\u4e3b\u8bedis\u662f\u7cfb\u8bcda teacher\u662f\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u53eb\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u7ed3\u6784
\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u3002
\u8c13\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u53e5\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u548c\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u7b49\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8c13\u8bed\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThey are working.\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fthey(\u4ed6\u4eec)\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5462\uff1f\u770b\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8c13\u8bedare working \u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6c49\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7d27\u8ddf\u5176\u540e\u3002\u90a3\u9ebd\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u4e3b\u8c13\u5012\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e00\u4e00\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed
1,\u540d\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a A mooncake is a delicious, round cake.
The first truck is carrying a few baskets.
The temperature will stay above zero.
The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully.
China does not want to copy the USA\u2019s example.
2,\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a It\u2019s a young forest.
I don\u2019t know if it will grow.
That\u2019s a bit expensive.
You\u2019d better buy a new pair.
I\u2019m afraid we haven\u2019t got any black shoes.
3,\u6570\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aOne and two is three.
One is not enough for me. I want one more.
One of them is English.
Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck.
Two will be enough.
4,\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f \uff08\u5e38\u4ee5 It\u2019s adj. to do sth. \u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff09
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a To give is better than to receive =Its better to give.
I found it difficult to get to sleep.
It\u2019s glad to see you again.
It was difficult to see.
But it\u2019s good to swim in summer.
5,IT \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
1)\u6307\u4ee3\u521a\u521a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1aWhat\u2019s this ? It\u2019s a bus. (\u6307\u4ee3what)
2)\u6307\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u6e05\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4eba\uff1aWho\u2019s knocking the door? It\u2019s me. (\u6307\u4ee3 who)
Who\u2019s the baby in the picture? It\u2019s my sister. (\u6307\u4ee3 who)
3) \u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1a
What\u2019s the time? It\u2019s eight o\u2019clock. (\u65f6\u95f4)
What\u2019s it going to be tomorrow? It\u2019s going to be rainy.(\u5929\u6c14)
How far is it? It\u2019s about one kilometre away. (\u8ddd\u79bb)
6. THERE \u5f15\u8d77\u7684There be \u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0cbe \u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4f4d\u5c45\u5176\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
There are many different kinds of mooncakes.
There will be a strong wind.
\u4e8c\u3001\u8c13\u8bed
\u8c13\u8bed\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5176\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7e41\u7b80\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u628a\u8c13\u8bed\u5206\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u8c13\u8bed\u548c\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f55\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u51e1\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff09\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I like walking.(\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
I made your birthday cake last night. (\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7531\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a
What does this word mean?
I won\u2019t do it again.
I\u2019ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.
You\u2019d better catch a bus.
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u7531\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd+\u8868\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You look the same.
We are all here.
The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer.
Keep quite and listen to me.
He looked worried.
We have to be up early in the moming.
Is Bill in?
School Is over. Let\u2019s go home.
My pen is in my bag.
I feel terrible.
I* fell tried all the time.
He seemed rather tired last night.
\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u5728\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5206\u5272\uff1b\u6709\u5173\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u81f4
\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u6c49\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u6765\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a
1\uff0c \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u4e0a\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Now the teacher comes into the classroom.
\u672c\u53e5\u5c5e\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bedthe teacher \u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdcome \u5e94\u52a0s.
One morming she was working at her desk in the library wher a boy came in. \u672c\u53e5\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bedshe\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e3a was working.
1) \u4e3b\u8bed\u542b\u6709 and \u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53and \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
One and three is four. And \u524d\u540e\u5747\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e94\u7528is.
Tea and milk is my favourite drink. \u672c\u9898\u4e2dtea and milk \u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u6545\u8c13\u8bed\u7528is\u3002
Tom and Li Lei are my best friends. Tom \u548c Li lei \u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8c13\u8bed\u662fare\u3002
2) \u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
To give is better than to receive.
It was difficult to see.
It\u2019s best to wear cool clothes.
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u53ea\u5b66\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a
It (playing) is much better than having classes.
3) \u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The best time to come to China is autumn.
The weather in England never gets too hot.
4) \u5728\u59d3\u7684\u590d\u6570\u524d\u52a0the \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
What time do the Reads have breakfast? \u4e3b\u8bed\u662fthe Reads, \u8868\u793a\u91cc\u5f97\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528do\u2026.have.
5) \u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u6574\u4f53\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Two months is quite a long time.
6) \u201c\u51e0\u52a0\u51e0\u7b49\u4e8e\u51e0\u201d\u7684\u7b97\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Twenty and forty is sixty.
\u4e3b \u8c13
7) \u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Maths is my favourite subject.
\u4e3b \u8c13
8) each \u4ee5\u53ca\u7531some,any,no,every \u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
There\u2019s something wrong with my ears!
\u8c13 \u4e3b
Everyone is going into class.
\u4e3b \u8c13
9) what,who which \u7b49\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u89c6\u610f\u601d\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\uff1a
What is this?(this \u4e3a\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u7528is)
What are these? (these \u4e3a\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u7528are )
Which is your friend? \u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff1f
Which are your friends? \u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff1f
10) None \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u975e\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u4e0d\u8c08\u3002
11) People,Chinese, Japanese \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
There are four people in my family.
\u8c13 \u4e3b
The chinese people are very friendly.
12) population \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\uff1b\u5176\u524d\u6709\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e3a\u590d\u6570;\u8bfe\u672c\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u638c\u63e1\u4f5c\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u201d\u8bb2\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
What\u2019s the population of Germany?
\u8c13 \u4e3b
What was the population of the world in 1950?
\u8c13 \u4e3b
Half of the population of China are women.
\u4fee\u9970\u8bed \u4e3b \u8c13
2, \u7531 either \u2026or \u6216neither \u2026nor \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u6210\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\uff1aEither Lily or Lucy is going to come.(Lily\u548cLucy \u8c01\u53bb\u90fd\u884c\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bedLucy \u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528is going to come.)
Either I or he does well in English. \u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u90fd\u4e0d\u9519\u3002
Neither I nor she likes swimming. \u6211\u548c\u5979\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002
\u7531these \u548chere \u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\uff1a
These is a pen, two rulers and three books on the desk.
\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9
3. I found him lying in bed, sleeping. sleeping 是修饰 lying 的伴随状语。伴随状语可表示一个与主要动词同时发生的动作(睡觉是与躺在床上同时发生的动作)。
这个句子 不是主系表结构
有两种 分析方法
1 He 是主语 fell是谓语 off the ladder是状语.
2 He 是主语fell off是谓语 the ladder是宾语
没有补足语.
本句子仅是:主语(he)+谓语动词(fell off<动词短语>)+宾语(the ladder)这样的结构。
sleeping 为伴随方式状语。
I found him lying in bed, sleeping. lying是found宾补,sleeping 是修饰 lying 的伴随状语。伴随状语可表示一个与主要动词同时发生的动作(睡觉是与躺在床上同时发生的动作)。
He 是主语fell off是谓语 the ladder是宾语
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