怎么区分一个句子中的现在分词作状语还是定语？ 怎样区分现在分词做定语还是状语
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5206\u8fa8\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed?\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u70b9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u80fd\u5b66\u61c2\u609f\u900f\uff01
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9ad8\u8003\u5fc5\u6d4b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5148\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u5b9a\u8bed\u662f\u9650\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\u6216\u8005\u540e\u9762\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u9650\u5b9a\u5b83\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u7ea2\u65d7\u201d\u201c\u8f7b\u76c8\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u201d\u201c\u8f7b\u76c8\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5374\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f6e\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1afalling leaves\u548ca girl sitting there\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdfalling \u5c31\u662fleaves\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u98d8\u843d\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdsitting there\u5c31\u662fa girl\u7684\u540e\u7f6e\u9650\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u201d\u3002
\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u6709\u8868\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u3001\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u3001\u8868\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u3001\u8868\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u3001\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u3001\u8868\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4f34\u968f\u4e8b\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u2460Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
\u2461Given more attention\uff0cthe trees could have grown better.
\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u201d\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u8868\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u201c\u6811\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u5f97\u597d\u201d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u201c(\u6811)\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7167\u987e\u201d\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u8868\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u7ec4\u5c0f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9898\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u590d\u9605\u8bfb\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c2\u8003\u4f8b\u53e5\u601d\u8003\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u901a\u5219\u4e0d\u75db\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u641e\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002
\u6709\u5173\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u5c0f\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
1\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
1\uff09\u5206\u8bcd\u524d\u7f6e
We can see the rising sun. \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e1c\u5347\u7684\u65ed\u65e5
He is a retired worker. \u4ed6\u662f\u4f4d\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u5de5\u4eba
2\uff09\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f6e
(i.\u5206\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1bii.\u4e2a\u522b\u5206\u8bcd\u5982given, left\uff1biii. \u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd something\u7b49)
There was a girl sitting there. \u6709\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u91cc
This is the question given. \u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u7ed9\u7684\u95ee\u9898
There is nothing interesting. \u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f
3\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
\u4e0e\u5176\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
2\u3001 \u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6253\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u3002
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
-> Given more attention\uff0cthe trees could have grown better.
\u5047\u5982\u591a\u7ed9\u4e9b\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6811\u4f1a\u957f\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
1\uff09_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
\u7b54\u6848B. Napoleon \u4e0efollow \u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002being followed\u9664\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u52a8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u610f\u3002 followed by\uff08\u88ab\u2026\u8ddf\u968f\uff09\u3002\u672c\u9898\u53ef\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.
2\uff09There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
\u7b54\u6848B. \u7531\u4e8e\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u95ea\u7535\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u58f0\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u5149\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e3a\u8ddf\u968f\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
3\uff09_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
\u7b54\u6848C. \u672c\u9898\u8981\u9009\u4e00\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u53d7\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9009C\u3002\u5b83\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 When it is heated\uff0c\u2026
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u9009\u62e9\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u770b\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u5c31\u9009\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5c31\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u65e7\u3002
Using the book, I find it useful.
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c \u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002
1 \u5b9a\u8bed.\u8bed\u611f.\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8c61\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u6392\u6bd4\u53e5,2\u4e2aING\u90fd\u662f\u7d27\u8ddf\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed.\u4f60\u770b\u770b\u53bb\u6389\u4ee5\u540e\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u5168\u6587\u7406\u89e3\u5b8c\u5168\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u662f\u72b6\u8bed,\u53ea\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u540d\u8bcd\u4ea7\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed.
2 which\u5c31\u662fincrease the supply offered by seller-producers,\u589e\u52a0\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94,\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c.
3 \u5bf9,\u7701\u53bb\u4e86,\u540e\u9762produce\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u7701\u4e86,\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u590d\u53e5\u5f0f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709to \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86/
作定语的时候看所修饰的名词和分词动作之间的关系；
做状语时看的是分词和整个句子主语之间的关系。
我也很渺茫、。。
绛旓細1 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浠呬粎鏄竴涓瘝璇紝涓嶆槸鍙ュ瓙锛屽湪鏁翠釜鍙ュ瓙涓鍏呭綋涓涓垚鍒嗭細He came into the room, holding a book in his hand.holding 鈥︹and姝ら儴鍒嗗氨鏄幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇煭璇紝浣滀即闅忕姸璇紝淇グ璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝came 2 骞跺垪鍙ワ紝鏄敱澶氫釜鍙ュ瓙涓棿鐢ㄥ苟鍒楄繛璇嶏紙and, but, or, for, so绛夛級杩炴帴璧锋潵鐨勫彞瀛愶紝姣涓涓彞瀛锛...
绛旓細8. 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勭嫭绔嬩富鏍 (1)鐙珛涓绘牸,鍙堝彨鐙珛缁撴瀯,鍦鍙ヤ腑浣鐘惰銆傚畠娌℃湁涓昏鍜岃皳璇,鍙湁閫昏緫涓婄殑涓昏,鍥犳,瀹冨湪鍙ユ硶涓婁笉鏄彞瀛,鑰屾槸涓涓鐙珛浜庡彞瀛愭垚鍒嗕箣澶栫殑鐙壒缁撴瀯褰㈠紡銆(2)鐙珛涓绘牸缁撴瀯鍙疆浜庡彞棣栥佸彞灏,鐢ㄩ楀彿涓庝富鍙ラ殧寮銆 鐙珛涓绘牸缁撴瀯鍙垎涓轰袱閮ㄥ垎,涓閮ㄥ垎鏄悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝(涓绘牸),璧风潃閫昏緫涓昏鐨勪綔鐢;鍙...
绛旓細鍙ラ鍒嗚瘝澶氳〃绀烘椂闂 (a)锛屽師鍥 (b)锛 浼撮殢鐘跺喌 (c)锛屾垨鏉′欢 (d) 锛氫竴銆佽〃蹇冪悊娲诲姩鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ垎璇甯浣滃彞棣栫姸璇 渚1 Fearing that she might be punished by her teacher , she dare not go to school .浜屻佽〃鎰熻鍣ㄥ畼鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅父浣滃彞棣栫姸璇 渚1 Seeing the girl鈥漵 body , I was ...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛氬惁瀹氱粨鏋勶紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鍚﹀畾缁撴瀯鐢眓ot 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇粍鎴愩傚鍚堢粨鏋勶紝閫氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑閫昏緫涓昏涓鸿皳璇姩璇嶇殑涓昏銆傚鏋滃姩鍚嶈瘝鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫彂鍑鸿呬笉鏄皳璇姩鐨勪富璇椂锛屽垯闇瑕佹湁鑷繁鐨勯昏緫涓昏鐗╀富浠ｈ瘝鎴栧悕璇嶆墍鏈夋牸鍔犲姩鍚嶈瘝灏辨瀯鎴愪簡鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑澶嶅悎缁撴瀯锛岃繖绉嶇粨鏋勫湪鍙ヤ腑鍙互浣滀富璇紝瀹捐绛夈3銆佺壒鐐逛笉鍚 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏細 ...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍋氬畾璇笌鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅仛瀹氳鐨鍖哄埆 锛1锛夊姩鍚嶈瘝浣滃畾璇紝璇存槑鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅拰琚慨楗拌鏄滅洰鐨勬垨鐢ㄩ旂殑鍏崇郴鈥濓紱鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滃畾璇紝璇存槑琚慨楗拌鍜岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆槸鈥滀富璋撳叧绯烩濄傦紙2锛夌幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇煭璇綔瀹氳锛岄兘鏄疆浜庤淇グ璇箣鍚庛傚崟涓鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄綔瀹氳璺熷姩鍚嶈瘝浣滃畾璇紝涓鑸兘缃簬琚慨楗拌瘝涔嬪墠銆傦紙3锛夊姩鍚嶈瘝鍋氬畾璇紝...
绛旓細They are listening to music.浜屻侀檲杩板彞鍚﹀畾缁撴瀯锛氫富璇+am / are / is + not + 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 + 鍏朵粬銆備緥濡傦細I am not writing an email.涓夈佷竴鑸枒闂彞缁撴瀯锛欰m/Is/Are + 涓昏 +鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 + 鍏朵粬銆備緥濡傦細Are they having a meeting now?鍥涖佺壒娈婄枒闂彞缁撴瀯锛1. 鐗规畩鐤戦棶璇+闄堣堪鍙ヨ搴忋備緥濡...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ垎璇鍏锋湁褰㈠璇嶇殑鎬ц川鍜屽壇璇嶇殑鎬ц川锛屽洜姝ゅ湪鍙ュ瓙涓鍙互浣滃畾璇佽〃璇佺姸璇佽ˉ璇級1銆乭e is doing homework锛堣〃璇級2銆丠aving done his homework锛宧e chatted with his mother on QQ for a while锛堜綔鏃堕棿鐘惰锛3銆乼he rising river damaged all the village锛堝畾璇級4銆乭e saw his mother ...
绛旓細杩欐槸鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勫畬鎴愯鍔ㄥ紡锛屾湁鏃朵細鐩稿綋浜嶨iven;鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑瀹屾垚琚姩灏卞己璋冨姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪鍙ュ瓙璋撹found涔嬪墠锛涳紙杩欐槸琛ㄧず鏃堕棿鐨勶紝濡傛灉鏀规垚浠庡彞锛屽氨鏄細After we were given/had been given a map,we found our way easily.)鑰岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏紝寮鸿皟琚姩锛岀劧鍚庢墠鏄畬鎴愩傚綋鐒讹紝杩鍙ヨ瘽浣犲彲浠ユ敼涓猴細Given a map锛...
绛旓細杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝涓嶇鏄仛瀹氳杩樻槸鍋氱姸璇兘琛ㄧず涓涓鍔ㄤ綔鐨勮鍔ㄦ垨瀹屾垚,鏈夋椂浜岃呯殕鑰屾湁涔.濡 a broken cup --- 鎵淇槸鐨勫悕璇峜up琚墦鐮 Boken by a puff of wind, the cup became useless.--- 鍙ュ瓙鐨涓昏cup琚墦鐮.浠庝互涓婂嚑涓緥瀛愬彲浠ョ湅鍑,鍒嗚瘝鐨勬剰涔夊叧绯讳富瑕佺湅涓ょ偣---浣滃畾璇殑鏃跺欑湅鎵淇槸鐨勫悕璇嶅拰鍒嗚瘝...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅拰鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍦鍙ュ瓙涓殑瑙掕壊鍜岀敤娉曟湁鎵鍖哄埆銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝閫氬父浣滃悕璇嶄娇鐢紝濡傝〃璇椂锛屼笌涓昏閫昏緫涓婃棤涓昏皳鍏崇郴锛屽"a sleeping car"锛堜竴鑺傚崸杞﹁溅鍘級锛岃鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣瀹氳鏃讹紝涓庢墍淇グ鍚嶈瘝鏈夐昏緫鍏崇郴锛屽"a sleeping child"锛涓涓鐫＄潃鐨勫瀛愶級銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝杩樺叿鏈夊悕璇嶆ц川锛屽彲鎺ュ彈鍐犺瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝绛変慨楗帮紝骞惰兘浣撶幇...
