寡妇三更磨豆腐,光棍半夜洗衣服,说的是什么? 服装基本知识

\u8863\u670d\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0f\u5e38\u8bc6

\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u662f\u6cb9\u6027\u7b14\u7684,\u5148\u7528\u6eb6\u5242\u6c7d\u6cb9\u64e6\u62ed,\u7136\u540e\u4e22\u8fdb\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u52a0\u5165\u5f3a\u529b\u53bb\u6c61\u9ad8\u6548\u6d17\u8863\u4efd\u6d17.
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6c34\u6027\u7b14,\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u6d17\u8863\u673a.\u9999\u6c34\u6d88\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u7b14\u8ff9
\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u753b\u4e0a\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u7b14\u8ff9\uff0c\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u6e05\u6d17\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5b83\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668\u2014\u2014\u9999\u6c34\uff0c\u5c06\u9999\u6c34\u6d82\u5728\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u7b14\u8ff9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7247\u523b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u8ff9\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u5f97\u65e0\u5f71\u65e0\u8e2a\u3002
\u7259\u818f\u80fd\u53bb\u9664\u51b0\u7bb1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c61\u8ff9\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u53bb\u9664\u8863\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u5706\u73e0
\u7b14\u75d5\u8ff9\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u672c\u9886\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5148\u5c06\u8863\u7269\u653e\u5728\u51b7\u6c34\u91cc\u6d78\u6ce1\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u4e4b
\u540e\u5728\u6cbe\u6709\u6c61\u8ff9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5747\u5300\u5730\u6d82\u62b9\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u7259\u818f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u64e6\u4e0a\u4e00
\u4e9b\u80a5\u7682\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u63c9\u6413\u8863\u7269\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\uff0c\u6c61\u8ff9\u5c31\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u9664\u3002
\u25a0\u725b\u5976\u716e\u6cb8\u7684\u725b\u5976\u7adf\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u8ff9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u6cbe
\u67d3\u4e86\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u6c61\u8ff9\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4e0b\u9762\u57ab\u4e0a\u4e00\u5757\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u6bdb\u5dfe\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u4e00\u56e2
\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u8638\u4e0a\u5c11\u8bb8\u716e\u6cb8\u7684\u725b\u5976\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u6c61\u8ff9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53cd
\u590d\u64e6\u62ed\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c61\u8ff9\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u4fbf\u53ef\u3002
\u25a0\u767d\u918b\u767d\u918b\u4e5f\u662f\u80fd\u53bb\u9664\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u8ff9\u7684\u597d\u5e2e\u624b\u3002\u4e0d\u59a8\u5148\u5c06\u8863
\u7269\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u6d82\u5728\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u6709\u6c61\u8ff9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u628a\u8f6f\u6bdb\u5237\u8638\u5c11\u8bb8\u52a0
\u6c34\u7a00\u91ca\u8fc7\u7684\u767d\u918b\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5728\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u5e26\u6709\u6c61\u8ff9\u90e8\u4f4d\u53cd\u590d\u8f7b\u5237\uff0c\u6700
\u540e\u518d\u8f7b\u8f7b\u63c9\u6413\u8863\u7269\u4fbf\u53ef\u53bb\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u8ff9\u3002

\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u5c31OK\u62c9\u3002A \u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee
COLOURFASTNESS TESTS
\u7682\u6d17\u7262\u5ea6 washing

\u6469\u64e6\u7262\u5ea6 rubbing/crocking

\u6c57\u6e0d\u7262\u5ea6 perspiration

\u5e72\u6d17\u7262\u5ea6 drycleaning

\u5149\u7167\u7262\u5ea6 light

\u6c34\u6e0d\u7262\u5ea6 water

\u6c2f\u6f02\u767d chlorine bleach spotting

\u975e\u6c2f\u6f02\u767d non-chlorine bleach

\u6f02\u767d bleaching

\u5b9e\u9645\u6d17\u6da4\uff08\u6c34\u6d17\u4e00\u6b21\uff09 actual laundering (one wash)

\u6c2f\u5316\u6c34 chlorinated water

\u542b\u6c2f\u6cf3\u6c60\u6c34 chlorinated pool water

\u6d77\u6c34 sea-water

\u9178\u6591 acid spotting

\u78b1\u6591 alkaline spotting

\u6c34\u6591 water spotting

\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242 organic solvent

\u716e\u5462 potting

\u6e7f\u6001\u5149\u7262\u5ea6 wet light

\u67d3\u6599\u8f6c\u79fb dye transfer

\u70ed\uff08\u5e72\u6001\uff09 dry heat

\u70ed\u538b hot pressing

\u5370\u82b1\u7262\u5ea6 print durability

\u81ed\u6c27 ozone

\u70df\u718f burnt gas fumes

\u7531\u915a\u7c7b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9ec4\u5316 phenolic yellowing

\u553e\u6db2\u53ca\u6c57\u6db2 saliva and perspiration


B \u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u7f29\u6c34\u7387\uff09\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u7ec7\u7269\u548c\u6210\u8863\uff09

DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)

\u7682\u6d17\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)

\u6d17\u6da4/\u624b\u6d17\u540e\u7684\u5916\u89c2 appearance after laundering / hand wash

\u70ed\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 dimensional stability to heating

\u71a8\u70eb\u540e\u5916\u89c2 appearance after ironing

\u5546\u4e1a\u5e72\u6d17\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)

\u5546\u4e1a\u5e72\u6d17\u540e\u5916\u89c2(\u5916\u89c2\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\uff09 appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)

\u84b8\u6c7d\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 dimensional stability to steaming

\u677e\u5f1b\u53ca\u6be1\u5316 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting

\u7f1d\u7eab\u7ebf\u5f62\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 dimensional stability for sewing thread


C \u5f3a\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee
STRENGTH TESTS

\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u529b tensile strength

\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b tear strength

\u9876\u7834\u5f3a\u529b bursting strength

\u63a5\u7f1d\u6027\u80fd seam properties

\u53cc\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u529b bonding strength of laminated fabric

\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u529b adhesion strength of coated fabric

\u5355\u7eb1\u5f3a\u529b single thread strength

\u7f15\u7eb1\u5f3a\u529b lea strength

\u94a9\u63a5\u5f3a\u529b loop strength

\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u7eb1\u7684\u97e7\u6027 tenacity of fibres and yarn


D \u7ec7\u7269\u673a\u6784\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee FABRIC CONSTRUC.....

D \u7ec7\u7269\u673a\u6784\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS

\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u673a\u7ec7\u7269) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)

\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u9488\u7ec7\u7269) stitch density (knittted fabric)

\u7eb1\u7ebf\u652f\u6570 counts of yarn

\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7ea4\u5ea6\uff08\u539f\u6837\uff09 denier counts as received

\u7ec7\u7269\u5e45\u5bbd fabric width

\u7ec7\u7269\u514b\u91cd fabric weight

\u9488\u7ec7\u7269\u7ebf\u5708\u957f\u5ea6 loop length of knitted fabric

\u7eb1\u7ebf\u5377\u66f2\u6216\u7ec7\u7f29\u7387 crimp or take-up of yarn

\u5272\u7ed2\u79cd\u7c7b type of cut pile

\u7ec7\u9020\u79cd\u7c7b type of weave

\u68ad\u7ec7\u7269\u7eac\u5411\u6b6a\u659c\u5ea6 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)

\u5708\u957f\u6bd4 terry to ground ratio

\u7ec7\u7269\u539a\u5ea6 fabric thickness


E \u6210\u5206\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee
COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS

\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6210\u5206 fibre composition

\u67d3\u6599\u8bc6\u522b dyestuff identification

\u975b\u84dd\u67d3\u6599\u7eaf\u5ea6 purity of indigo

\u542b\u6c34\u7387 moisture content

\u53ef\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u8d28 extractable matter

\u586b\u5145\u6599\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u542b\u91cf filling and foreign matter content

\u6dc0\u7c89\u542b\u91cf starch content

\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf formaldehyde content

\u7532\u919b\u6811\u8102 presence of formaldehyde resin

PH\u503c PH value

\u6c34\u80fd\u6027 absorbance


F \u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee
FLAMMABILITY TESTS

\u666e\u901a\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd flammability of general clothing textiles

\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u7387\uff0845\u3002\u89d2\uff09 burning rate of cloth (45\u3002angle)

\u745e\u5178\u6210\u8863\u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd Sweden fire properties of apparel textile


G \u7ec7\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee
FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS

\u8010\u78e8\u6027 abrasion resistance

\u6297\u8d77\u6bdb\u8d77\u7403\u6027 pilling resistance

\u62d2\u6c34\u6027 water repellency

\u6297\u6c34\u6027 water resistance

\u6298\u75d5\u56de\u590d\u529b wrinkle recovery


\u5e03\u6599\u786c\u633a\u5ea6 fabric stiffness

\u5f39\u6027\u53ca\u56de\u590d\u529b stretch & recovery


H \u7fbd\u7ed2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee
FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS

\u7fbd\u7ed2\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790 composition analysis

\u81a8\u677e\u5ea6 filling power

\u6742\u8272\u6bdb\u548c\u7ed2\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b black tip

\u586b\u5145\u6599\u7684\u51c0\u91cd\u91cf new weight (conditioned) of filling material

\u542b\u6c34\u7387 moisture content

\u6eb6\u5242\u53ef\u6eb6\u7269\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a determination of solvent solube

\u9178\u5ea6 acidity

\u597d\u6c27\u6307\u6570 oxygen number

\u6e05\u6d01\u5ea6 turbidity test

\u7fbd\u7ed2\u5e03\u9632\u6f0f\u6027 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down


\u6210\u8863\u9644\u4ef6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee GARMENT ACCESSO.....


I \u6210\u8863\u9644\u4ef6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee
GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.)

\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u5916\u89c2 appearanc after laundering

\u8d2e\u5b58\u540e\u5916\u89c2 appearance after storage

\u8010\u70eb\u6027\u80fd resistance to ironing

\u62c9\u94fe\u5f3a\u529b zipper strength

\u62c9\u94fe\u7684\u5f80\u590d\u6027 reciprocating test

\u62c9\u94fe\u8010\u7528\u6027 durability of zipper

\u62c9\u94fe\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd operability of zipper

\u9b54\u672f\u8d34\u526a\u529b shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)

\u9b54\u672f\u8d34\u6495\u79bb\u529b peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)

\u9b54\u672f\u8d34\u5206\u5408 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)

\u91d1\u5c5e\u629b\u5149\u7269\u7684\u9508\u8680/\u53d8\u8272\u8bd5\u9a8c corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes

\u6309\u94ae\u5206\u5f00\u5f3a\u529b unsnapping og snap fasteners

\u91d1\u5c5e\u94ae\u6263\u3001\u94c6\u94ae\u7684\u7d27\u56fa\u8bd5\u9a8c security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets.

\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u7d27\u56fa\u8bd5\u9a8c security of snap button

\u94ae\u6263\u5f3a\u529b strength of buttons

\u8010\u6d17\u6db2\u8150\u8680\u6027 resistance to wash liquor

\u8010\u5e72\u6d17\u6eb6\u5242\u8150\u8680\u6027 resistance to drycleaning solvents

\u94ae\u6263\u649e\u51fb\u6d4b\u8bd5 button impact test

\u94ae\u6263\u62c9\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c button tension test \u94ae\u6263\u94ae\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c button torque test

\u6309\u94ae\u9644\u7740\u529b snap attachment strength

\u88c5\u9970\u7269\u9644\u7740\u529b trim attachment strength


J \u5176\u4ed6\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee
OTHER TEXTILE TESTS

\u9002\u5f53\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540e\u63a8\u8350\u62a4\u7406\u6807\u7b7e care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)

\u6210\u8863\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6d4b\u91cf garment size measurement

\u786b\u5316\u67d3\u6599\u67d3\u8272\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles

\u8272\u5dee\u5224\u5b9a colour difference assessment


K \u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u7eb1\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee
FIBRE & TESTS

\u77ed\u7ea4\u7ef4\u957f\u5ea6 fibre staple length

\u7ebf\u5f62\u5bc6\u5ea6 linear density

\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84 fibre diameter

\u5355\u6839\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f3a\u529b single fibre strength

\u7ea4\u7ef4\u97e7\u6027 tenacity of fibre

\u7eb1\u652f yarn count

\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7ea4\u5ea6(\u539f\u6837\uff09 denier count as received

\u8fde\u7eed\u6216\u975e\u8fde\u7eed\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8bc6\u522b identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres

\u6bcf\u5377\u7ecf\u7eb1\u957f length of thread per roll

\u7eb1\u7ebf\u51c0\u91cd net weight of thread

\u5355\u7eb1\u5f3a\u529b single thread strength

\u7ede\u7eb1\u5f3a\u529b lea strength

\u7ebf\u5708\u5f3a\u529b loop strength

\u7eb1\u7ebf\u97e7\u6027 tenacity of yarn

\u7eb1\u637b\u5ea6 twist per unit


L \u586b\u5145\u68c9\u8bd5\u9a8c
BATTING TESTS

\u91cd\u91cf weight

\u539a\u5ea6 thickness

\u7ea4\u7ef4\u542b\u91cf fibre content

\u6811\u8102\u542b\u91cf resin content

\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u56de\u590d\u8bd5\u9a8c compresssion and resilience test

\u6837\u54c1\u5206\u6790\u524d\u51c6\u5907 sample dissection for analysis preparation

\u7682\u6d17\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 dimensional stability to washing

\u673a\u6d17/\u6c34\u6d17\u540e\u7684\u5916\u89c2 appearance after laundering / hand wash


M \u5730\u6bef\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee
CARPET TESTS
\u6469\u64e6\u8272\u7262\u5ea6 colour fastness to rubbing

\u5149\u7167\u8272\u7262\u5ea6 colour fastness to light

\u6c34\u6e0d\u8272\u7262\u5ea6 colour fastness to water

\u6bdb\u675f\u8054\u7ed3\u7262\u5ea6 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)

\u6bdb\u675f\u7ecf\u5bc6\u5ea6 pitches per unit length

\u6bdb\u675f\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6 rows per unit length

\u5e95\u5e03\u5bc6\u5ea6 threads per unit length of backing

\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u91cd\u91cf weight per unit area

\u8868\u9762\u6bdb\u7ed2\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u53ea\u505a\u5355\u5c42\u6bdb\u6bef\uff09 surface pile density (single level pile carpet only)

\u8d77\u7ed2\u7eb1\u80a1\u6570 ply of pile yarn

\u5272\u7ed2\u79cd\u7c7b type of cut pile

\u6bdb\u7ed2\u6216\u6bdb\u5708\u957f\u5ea6 pile or loop length

\u6bdb\u7ed2\u6216\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6210\u5206 fibre composition of pile & back

\u4e00\u3001\u5e72\u6d17 Dry Cleaning

\u4e00\u822c\u5e72\u6d17 dryclean

\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e72\u6d17 Professionally Dryclean

\u5546\u4e1a\u5e72\u6d17 Commercially Dryclean

\u4ee5\u5e72\u6d17\u4e3a\u6700\u4f73 Drycleanning Recommened

\u77ed\u5e72\u6d17\u5468\u671f Short Cycle

\u5e72\u6d17\u5242\u62bd\u8131\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed Minimum Extraction

\u4f4e\u6c34\u5206 Reduced or Low Moisture

\u5e72\u6d17\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a0\u6c34\u5206 No water In System

\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u84b8\u6c7d No Steam

\u4e8c\u3001\u6c34\u6d17 Washing

\u53ef\u673a\u6d17 Machine Washable

\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c34\u6d17 Do not Wash

\u4e0d\u53ef\u5546\u4e1a\u6d17\u6da4 Do not have Commercially Launder

\u53ef\u7528\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f0f\u6d17\u6da4 Home Launder

\u624b\u6d17 Hand Wash

\u624b\u6d17\u4e0d\u53ef\u6413\u538b Hand Wash do not Rub

\u51b7\u6c34\u6d17 Cold Wash

\u6e29\u6c34\u6d17 Warm Wash

\u70ed\u6c34\u6d17 Hot Wash

\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c34\u716e Do not Boil

\u5c11\u6d17\u8863\u91cf Small Load

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\u6301\u4e45\u538b\u529b\u7a0b\u5e8f Durable Press Cycle /Permanent

\u5206\u5f00\u6d17\u6da4 Wash Separately

\u53ef\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8272\u8863\u7269\u540c\u65f6\u6d17\u6da4 With Like Color

\u4e0e\u6df1\u8272\u8863\u7269\u5206\u5f00\u6d17\u6da4 Wash Dark Color Separetely

\u7ffb\u51fa\u5e95\u9762\u6d17\u6da4 Wash Inside Out

\u4e0d\u53ef\u62e7\u5e72 No Wring/ Do not Wring

\u4e0d\u53ef\u62e7\u7ede No Twist/ Do not Twist

\u6e29\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17 Warm Rinse

\u51b7\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17 Cold Rinse

\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u6d17 Rinse Thoroughly

\u4e0d\u53ef\u8131\u6c34 No Spin/ Do not Spin

\u666e\u901a\u65cb\u8f6c\u901f\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34 Normal Spin

\u8f83\u77ed\u8f83\u6162\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8131\u6c34 Reduced Spin

\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d78\u6ce1 Do not Soak

\u53ea\u53ef\u7528\u7682\u7247 Use Pure Soap Flake only

\u53ea\u53ef\u62b9\u6d17\u6216\u64e6\u6d17 Damp Wipe only

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\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u6f02\u767d Bleaching when Needed

\u4e0d\u53ef\u6f02\u767d No bleach / Do not Bleach

\u53ea\u53ef\u7528\u975e\u6c2f\u6027\u6f02\u767d\u5242 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach

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\u6302\u5e72 Line Dry

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\u907f\u70ed\u6302\u5e72 Line Dry away from Heat

\u7528\u70d8\u5e72\u673a\u70d8\u5e72 Tumble Dry

\u7528\u70d8\u5e72\u673a\u4e2d\u6e29\u70d8\u5e72 Tumble Warm

\u7528\u70d8\u5e72\u673a\u4f4e\u6e29\u70d8\u5e72 Tumble Cool

\u5e73\u94fa\u6652\u5e72 Flat Dry

\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e72\u8863 Block to Dry

\u7528\u84b8\u6c7d\u70d8\u5e72 Steam Dry

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\u98ce\u67dc\u5439\u5e72 Cabinet Dry Cool

\u4e94\u3001\u71a8\u70eb Ironing and Pressing

\u70ed\u70eb Hot Iron

\u6e29\u70eb Warm Iron

\u4f4e\u6e29\u70eb Cold Iron

\u4e0d\u53ef\u71a8 Do not Iron

\u53cd\u9762\u71a8 Iron on Wrong Side

\u7528\u84b8\u6c7d\u71a8\u70eb Steam Press/Iron

\u5728\u6e7f\u6da6\u65f6\u71a8\u70eb Iron Damp

\u7528\u5e03\u95f4\u9694\u71a8\u70eb Use Press Cloth

\u5916\u5305\u88c5 bale

\u7bb1 carton

\u4ef6 package

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\u82b1\u53f7 design number

\u6279\u53f7 lot number

\u551b\u5934 marks

\u88c5\u7bb1\u5355packing list

\u6f0f\u9a8c omisson of examination

\u6f0f\u9a8c\u7387 percentage of omisson of examination

\u590d\u9a8c re-inspection

\u7d22\u8d54 claim indemnity

\u6bdb\u91cd gross weight

\u51c0\u91cd net weight

\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf appearance
quality
\u5185\u5728\u8d28\u91cf inherent quality

\u5916\u89c2\u75b5\u70b9 appearance

\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42 technical requirement

\u611f\u89c2\u68c0\u9a8c subjective inspection

\u53d6\u6837 samoling

\u54c1\u8d28\u68c0\u9a8c\u5355 inspection certificate for quality

\u68c0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e66 inspection certificate

\u7ec7\u7269\u91cd\u91cf fabric weight

\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b breaking strength

\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6 breaking tenacity

\u7f1d\u7eab\u5f3a\u529b seam strength

\u67d3\u8272\u7262\u5ea6 colour fasteness

\u8010\u65e5\u6652\u8272\u7262\u5ea6 colour fasteness to sunlight

\u8010\u78e8\u64e6\u8272\u7262\u5ea6 colour fasteness to rubbing

\u6c41\u6e0d\u8272\u7262\u5ea6 colour fasteness to perspiration

\u8010\u71a8\u70eb\u8272\u7262\u5ea6 colour fasteness to ironing

\u8010\u5e72\u6d17\u8272\u7262\u5ea6 colour fasteness to dry cleaning

\u7070\u8272\u6837\u5361 grey scale

\u6cbe\u8272\u6837\u5361 grey scale for staining

\u7ea4\u7ef4\u542b\u91cf fibre content

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\u9632\u86c0\u6027 insect resistance

\u9632\u6c61\u6027 soil resistance

\u9632\u96e8\u6027 rain proofness

\u7ec7\u7269\u539a\u5ea6 fabric thickness

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\u8272\u5dee chromatic difference

这句话的意思就是说寡妇总是在半夜三更的时候起来磨豆腐,因为家中没有了劳动力,所以就只能自己半夜起来磨,因为在古时候人们磨豆腐都是选择用的石磨,因为人们把泡过水的黄豆放在石磨洞里,然后需要推两扇石磨,以此借用咬合力需要把黄豆磨成豆汁,最后才能做成豆腐,通常这种活都是男人来做的,因为是比较劳累的,但寡妇家中缺少劳动力,所以就只能亲力亲为,但是偏偏在半夜做就让人百思不得其解了。

其实对于这点主要是因为寂寞导致的,因为是人就有欲望,这是很正常的事,特别是对于寡妇这种死了丈夫的人来说,很多时候一旦到了晚上就会寂寞难耐,但是古代的话对于寡妇的束缚又比较多,因为儒家思想的影响,对于贞洁烈女都是捧得高高的,认为寡妇如果改嫁的话就是耻辱,所以趋于这样的心态寡妇基本都不敢改嫁,所以据记载寡妇晚上寂寞难耐了就数黄豆,把自己弄得很累了才能睡得着,而且有些寡妇为了缓解相思之苦甚至还自残,比如剪自己的手指头,可以说古代的思想对于女性来说是尤为残忍的。

“光棍半夜洗衣服”讲的就是光棍因为需要工作,但是家里又没有女人,所以就只能自己半夜起来洗衣服,其实这点跟寡妇也是相同的,因为光棍也是寂寞难耐,所以没办法只能用洗衣服来打发时间,其实这里透露的还是光棍和寡妇背后的那种“性压抑”,所以从这里光棍半夜洗衣服其实还是透露着一个问题,那就是想女人了。

其实对于这点也是很正常的,正所谓“食色性也”,对于欲望男女之间也都是有的,所以对于男人半夜起来洗衣服还有个解释,那就是男人睡觉梦遗了,从而这里的衣服也是指亵裤,因为男人在睡梦中也是比较渴望有女人,但奈何只是春梦一场,因此就不得已半夜起来洗亵裤了。



寡妇三更磨豆腐指家里没有劳动力,寡妇半夜就要起来磨豆腐,干体力活;光棍半夜洗衣服指家里没有女人,男人白天工作,晚上才能挤出时间洗衣服,都是指一个人非常劳累、孤寂难耐。

其实说的就是男女单身的时候其实都是非常孤独的,而且很寂寞。然后他们已经是没有什么伴侣,也就没有伴侣,所以他们也就只能做一些比较繁琐的小事。

寡妇与光棍家里都缺异性,该对方做的却没有人帮他/它做,所以有些事情只能亲力亲为,而都选择在半夜,都是说明饥渴难耐,欲望上身了。

俗语:“寡妇三更磨豆腐,光棍半夜洗衣服”,啥意思?



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