电力系统中怎么产生量测数据啊 求用于电力系统状态估计的量测数据文件
\u8bf7\u95ee\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5417\u4f9d\u636e\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u91cf\u6d4b\u5197\u4f59\u5ea6\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u822c\u91cf\u6d4b\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u662f\u529f\u7387\u7ec4(\u6709\u529f\u548c\u65e0\u529f\u6ce8\u5165\u540c\u65f6\u5df2\u77e5\u3001\u7ebf\u8def\u6709\u529f\u6216\u65e0\u529f\u6f6e\u6d41)\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7535\u538b\u6216\u8005\u7535\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u3002\u91cf\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7531\u6765\u662f\u5728\u6f6e\u6d41\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u53e0\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u91cf\u6d4b\u566a\u58f0\u5373\u53ef...
\u7528\u7684\u662festimation\u52a0\u6743\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u6cd5\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u6cd5\u5427\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u6d4b\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c \u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\uff1a
1\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6210zdatas.m\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u5148\u8c03\u7528\u6f6e\u6d41\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1b
2\u3001\u7535\u538b\u5e45\u503c\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u6f6e\u6d41\u7ed3\u679c\u7684bus\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff1b\u8282\u70b9\u6ce8\u5165\u529f\u7387\u91cf\u6d4b\u53d6PQ\u8282\u70b9\u8d1f\u8377\u503c\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u6570\uff1b\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u91cf\u6d4b\u53d6branch\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u7387\u503c\u3002
3\u3001\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u91cf\u6d4b\u503c\u968f\u673a\u6dfb\u52a0\u767d\u566a\u58f0\uff1b
4\u3001\u89c6\u7b97\u4f8b\u6240\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u574f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\uff0c\u5219\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1b
5\u3001\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u767d\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u574f\u6570\u636e\u540e\u7684\u91cf\u6d4b\u8f93\u51fa\u5230zdatas.m\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2azdatas.m\u751f\u6210\u768457\u8282\u70b9\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5b8c\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u91cf\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7559\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
% Traditional Measurement Ddata..
% Vi - 1, Pi - 2, Qi - 3, Pij - 4, Qij - 5, Iij - 6
function zdt = zdatas(num)
%|Msnt |Type |Value |From |To |Rii
zdata57= [% ---- Voltage Magnitude ----------%
111.039603109e-04;
211.008664209e-04;
310.986069309e-04;
410.980174609e-04;
511.004361809e-04;
610.981073909e-04;
711.0153351209e-04;
%---------------------------------%
% ---- Real Power Injection ------%
82-0.000000401e-04;
92-0.129992501e-04;
102-0.000000701e-04;
112-0.0500051001e-04;
1220.0000001101e-04;
132-0.1799931301e-04;
142-0.1049991401e-04;
152-0.2200431501e-04;
162-0.4299651601e-04;
172-0.4199471701e-04;
182-0.2719681801e-04;
192-0.0330021901e-04;
202-0.0230012001e-04;
212-0.0000002101e-04;
2220.0000002201e-04;
232-0.0629982301e-04;
242-0.0000002401e-04;
252-0.0629942501e-04;
2620.0000002601e-04;
272-0.0929942701e-04;
282-0.0460032801e-04;
292-0.1700232901e-04;
302-0.0359983001e-04;
312-0.0579923101e-04;
322-0.0160023201e-04;
332-0.0380083301e-04;
3420.0000003401e-04;
352-0.0600003501e-04;
3620.0000003601e-04;
3720.0000003701e-04;
382-0.1400173801e-04;
392-0.0000003901e-04;
402-0.0000004001e-04;
412-0.0629994101e-04;
422-0.0709924201e-04;
432-0.0200004301e-04;
442-0.1200254401e-04;
4520.0000004501e-04;
4620.0000004601e-04;
472-0.2970144701e-04;
482-0.0000004801e-04;
492-0.1799934901e-04;
502-0.2099955001e-04;
512-0.1799945101e-04;
522-0.0490055201e-04;
532-0.2000155301e-04;
542-0.0410045401e-04;
552-0.0679885501e-04;
562-0.0760065601e-04;
572-0.0670015701e-04;
%---------------------------------%
% ---- Reactive Power Injection --%
583-0.000000401e-04;
593-0.039996501e-04;
603-0.000000701e-04;
613-0.0200001001e-04;
6230.0000001101e-04;
633-0.0229981301e-04;
643-0.0529961401e-04;
653-0.0500111501e-04;
663-0.0299991601e-04;
673-0.0799921701e-04;
683-0.0979971801e-04;
693-0.0059991901e-04;
703-0.0099982001e-04;
7130.0000002101e-04;
723-0.0000002201e-04;
733-0.0210022301e-04;
743-0.0000002401e-04;
753-0.0320022501e-04;
763-0.0000002601e-04;
773-0.0049992701e-04;
783-0.0230012801e-04;
793-0.0260012901e-04;
803-0.0180003001e-04;
813-0.0289983101e-04;
823-0.0079993201e-04;
833-0.0190003301e-04;
843-0.0000003401e-04;
853-0.0299973501e-04;
8630.0000003601e-04;
8730.0000003701e-04;
883-0.0699773801e-04;
8930.0000003901e-04;
9030.0000004001e-04;
913-0.0300004101e-04;
923-0.0439974201e-04;
933-0.0100014301e-04;
943-0.0179984401e-04;
9530.0000004501e-04;
9630.0000004601e-04;
973-0.1160014701e-04;
983-0.0000004801e-04;
993-0.0850044901e-04;
1003-0.1050185001e-04;
1013-0.0530005101e-04;
1023-0.0220025201e-04;
1033-0.0999875301e-04;
1043-0.0140005401e-04;
1053-0.0340005501e-04;
1063-0.0219975601e-04;
1073-0.0200045701e-04;
%---------------------------------%
% ---- Real Power flow -----------%
10841.020905126e-05;
10940.977663236e-05;
11040.602103346e-05;
11140.137987456e-05;
11240.141577466e-05;
1134-0.177777676e-05;
1144-0.425030686e-05;
11541.780453896e-05;
11640.1717029106e-05;
11740.1290229116e-05;
11840.0254899126e-05;
11940.0231609136e-05;
1204-0.10354713146e-05;
1214-0.48889513156e-05;
12241.4898651156e-05;
12340.7924821166e-05;
12440.9334021176e-05;
12540.3376503156e-05;
12640.1396204186e-05;
12740.1787284186e-05;
12840.006681566e-05;
1294-0.779321786e-05;
1304-0.17604010126e-05;
1314-0.09924811136e-05;
1324-0.00486012136e-05;
1334-0.33399912166e-05;
1344-0.48461212176e-05;
1354-0.68828314156e-05;
13640.04634218196e-05;
13740.01226719206e-05;
13840.01079021206e-05;
1394-0.01079221226e-05;
14040.09653522236e-05;
14140.03343823246e-05;
14240.07067024256e-05;
14340.06792124256e-05;
1444-0.10536224266e-05;
1454-0.10536926276e-05;
1464-0.20038427286e-05;
1474-0.24901028296e-05;
14840.6009337296e-05;
14940.07558425306e-05;
15040.03849230316e-05;
1514-0.02028031326e-05;
15240.03808332336e-05;
15340.07460634326e-05;
1544-0.07460834356e-05;
1554-0.13499035366e-05;
1564-0.17066636376e-05;
1574-0.21048737386e-05;
15840.03858237396e-05;
15940.03465036406e-05;
1604-0.10734522386e-05;
16140.09187511416e-05;
16240.08875941426e-05;
1634-0.11594141436e-05;
1644-0.24344638446e-05;
16540.37334115456e-05;
16640.47898014466e-05;
16740.47897146476e-05;
16840.17591147486e-05;
16940.00081848496e-05;
17040.09665149506e-05;
1714-0.11420350516e-05;
17240.29642910516e-05;
17340.32428113496e-05;
17440.17915229526e-05;
17540.12555352536e-05;
1764-0.07570153546e-05;
1774-0.11825154556e-05;
17840.13593811436e-05;
1794-0.36517844456e-05;
18040.03455740566e-05;
1814-0.05429556416e-05;
1824-0.01578356426e-05;
18340.03852739576e-05;
1844-0.02847557566e-05;
1854-0.04658338496e-05;
1864-0.17226138486e-05;
18740.1893449556e-05;
%---------------------------------%
% -- Reactive Power flow ---------%
18850.749970126e-05;
1895-0.046397236e-05;
1905-0.081802346e-05;
1915-0.044318456e-05;
1925-0.050938466e-05;
1935-0.017104676e-05;
1945-0.065640686e-05;
19550.198270896e-05;
1965-0.0922549106e-05;
19750.0206869116e-05;
1985-0.1585329126e-05;
1995-0.0196039136e-05;
20050.22337713146e-05;
20150.04889613156e-05;
20250.3379041156e-05;
2035-0.0086991166e-05;
20450.0393511176e-05;
2055-0.1819093156e-05;
20650.0243984186e-05;
20750.0119454186e-05;
2085-0.062359566e-05;
2095-0.124119786e-05;
2105-0.20091210126e-05;
2115-0.04391111136e-05;
21250.60354012136e-05;
21350.08819412166e-05;
21450.09167112176e-05;
2155-0.09600114156e-05;
21650.01385218196e-05;
21750.00625219206e-05;
21850.00394621206e-05;
2195-0.00394621226e-05;
22050.03110422236e-05;
22150.00995123246e-05;
22250.01714024256e-05;
22350.01647424256e-05;
2245-0.01552824266e-05;
2255-0.01611326276e-05;
2265-0.02425327286e-05;
2275-0.05128828296e-05;
22850.1302577296e-05;
22950.04629125306e-05;
23050.02664730316e-05;
2315-0.00352931326e-05;
23250.01907232336e-05;
23350.03785534326e-05;
2345-0.03785934356e-05;
2355-0.06547735366e-05;
2365-0.10614536376e-05;
2375-0.13698037386e-05;
23850.02929837396e-05;
23950.04088236406e-05;
2405-0.03506922386e-05;
24150.03530311416e-05;
24250.03272041426e-05;
2435-0.02951841436e-05;
24450.05229938446e-05;
2455-0.00729215456e-05;
24650.27395914466e-05;
24750.25468546476e-05;
24850.12434347486e-05;
2495-0.07377448496e-05;
25050.04431849506e-05;
2515-0.06203250516e-05;
25250.12514810516e-05;
25350.33802313496e-05;
25450.02550629526e-05;
2555-0.00249552536e-05;
2565-0.04471553546e-05;
2575-0.06061954556e-05;
25850.04854711436e-05;
25950.03282344456e-05;
26050.04074440566e-05;
26150.00662756416e-05;
26250.01462756426e-05;
26350.02920539576e-05;
26450.00605757566e-05;
2655-0.10533138496e-05;
2665-0.19394438486e-05;
26750.1038259556e-05;
%---------------------------------%
% ---- Real Power flow -----------%
2684-1.007768216e-05;
2694-0.949754326e-05;
2704-0.597932436e-05;
2714-0.136669546e-05;
2724-0.140628646e-05;
27340.178452766e-05;
27440.431486866e-05;
2754-1.748562986e-05;
2764-0.1703821096e-05;
2774-0.1285571196e-05;
2784-0.0244501296e-05;
2794-0.0231331396e-05;
28040.10441914136e-05;
28140.49575215136e-05;
2824-1.4508221516e-05;
2834-0.7661751616e-05;
2844-0.9141711716e-05;
2854-0.3353691536e-05;
2864-0.1396111846e-05;
2874-0.1787271846e-05;
2884-0.006579656e-05;
28940.788195876e-05;
29040.17790412106e-05;
29140.09951013116e-05;
29240.01182013126e-05;
29340.33605116126e-05;
29440.49412817126e-05;
29540.69718415146e-05;
2964-0.04526619186e-05;
2974-0.01220820196e-05;
2984-0.01079020216e-05;
29940.01080022216e-05;
3004-0.09644223226e-05;
3014-0.03322524236e-05;
3024-0.07067925246e-05;
3034-0.06791825246e-05;
30440.10536626246e-05;
30540.10741327266e-05;
30640.20304628276e-05;
30740.25174029286e-05;
3084-0.6008992976e-05;
3094-0.07449730256e-05;
3104-0.03772031306e-05;
31140.02052232316e-05;
3124-0.03800033326e-05;
3134-0.07460432346e-05;
31440.07499335346e-05;
31540.13601536356e-05;
31640.17189637366e-05;
31740.21469238376e-05;
3184-0.03852939376e-05;
3194-0.03455640366e-05;
32040.10758538226e-05;
3214-0.09187341116e-05;
3224-0.08688542416e-05;
32340.11592743416e-05;
32440.24521144386e-05;
3254-0.37334545156e-05;
3264-0.47892246146e-05;
3274-0.47289947466e-05;
3284-0.17510448476e-05;
3294-0.00041749486e-05;
3304-0.09580650496e-05;
33140.11643151506e-05;
3324-0.29640951106e-05;
3334-0.32425049136e-05;
3344-0.17452552296e-05;
3354-0.12429653526e-05;
33640.07725354536e-05;
33740.12132455546e-05;
3384-0.13596743116e-05;
33940.37335145446e-05;
3404-0.03455756406e-05;
34140.05606541566e-05;
34240.01588442566e-05;
3434-0.03852657396e-05;
34440.02863256576e-05;
34540.04803349386e-05;
34640.17427948386e-05;
3474-0.1893375596e-05;
%---------------------------------%
% -- Reactive Power flow ---------%
3485-0.841034216e-05;
34950.044649326e-05;
35050.058912436e-05;
35150.022362546e-05;
35250.020751646e-05;
3535-0.006157766e-05;
35450.052213866e-05;
3555-0.091227986e-05;
35650.0557561096e-05;
3575-0.0399371196e-05;
35850.0864281296e-05;
3595-0.0192571396e-05;
3605-0.23097614136e-05;
3615-0.04913815136e-05;
3625-0.2398871516e-05;
36350.0708261616e-05;
36450.0176751716e-05;
36550.1365221536e-05;
3665-0.0134941846e-05;
36750.0017741846e-05;
36850.050717656e-05;
36950.150543876e-05;
37050.17651912106e-05;
37150.02683913116e-05;
3725-0.64086413126e-05;
3735-0.10083316126e-05;
3745-0.09766717126e-05;
37550.10980015146e-05;
3765-0.01225119186e-05;
3775-0.00616420196e-05;
3785-0.00383620216e-05;
37950.00396122216e-05;
3805-0.03095323226e-05;
3815-0.01808324236e-05;
3825-0.01087925246e-05;
3835-0.01045625246e-05;
38450.01611426246e-05;
38550.01925327266e-05;
38650.02828728276e-05;
38750.05510629286e-05;
3885-0.1066142976e-05;
3895-0.04464430256e-05;
3905-0.02547031306e-05;
39150.00389432316e-05;
3925-0.01899933326e-05;
3935-0.03096532346e-05;
39450.03547835346e-05;
39550.06526336356e-05;
39650.10770037366e-05;
39750.14153738376e-05;
3985-0.02920739376e-05;
3995-0.04074440366e-05;
40050.03543638226e-05;
4015-0.02832641116e-05;
4025-0.02954942416e-05;
40350.03545843416e-05;
4045-0.05082144386e-05;
40550.02086345156e-05;
4065-0.25469546146e-05;
4075-0.24033847466e-05;
4085-0.12332248476e-05;
40950.06927949486e-05;
4105-0.04297250496e-05;
41150.06557851506e-05;
4125-0.11858351106e-05;
4135-0.30300549136e-05;
4145-0.01950652296e-05;
41550.00411053526e-05;
41650.04662154536e-05;
41750.06465955546e-05;
4185-0.04546443116e-05;
4195-0.02086345446e-05;
4205-0.03743756406e-05;
4215-0.00487541566e-05;
4225-0.01445342566e-05;
4235-0.02605757396e-05;
4245-0.00582056576e-05;
42550.10440449386e-05;
42650.19710748386e-05;
42750.19712348386e-05];
%---------------------------------%
zdt = zdata57
end
主系统其它信号：利用传感器。如果变压器升，温度传感器；导线线夹、接头发热，红外测温仪；......
还有各种离线检测技术与方法，很多都是大家常见的，——如进行绝缘材料的耐压试验、各种安全距离的测量、油化试验、气体检测等，对设备进行各种各样的量测，每天都产生大量的数据。
建议楼主参考文章： 《量测数据时差补偿状态估计方法》
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