知识讲解：2016考研英语语法指导——如何区分考研英语中的定语从句与同位语从句 知识讲解：2016考研英语语法指导——考研英语同位语从句详解
\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb2\u89e3\uff1a2016\u8003\u7814\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u6307\u5bfc\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u8003\u7814\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5728\u8003\u7814\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53e5\u5b50\u6b63\u786e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9879\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u65b9\u9762:
\u3000\u30001. \u4ece\u8bcd\u7c7b\u4e0a\u533a\u522b
\u3000\u3000\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u662fidea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order\u7b49\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e3b\u53e5\uff0c\u5982:
\u3000\u3000The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u8ba8\u8bba\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002(\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5)
\u3000\u3000Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u961f\u8d62\u4e86,\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002(\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5)
\u3000\u30002. \u4ece\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u533a\u522b
\u3000\u3000\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u4ece\u53e5\u5bf9\u5176\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u6216\u9650\u5236,\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8303\u7574;\u800c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u4ece\u53e5\u5bf9\u524d\u9762\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u89e3\u91ca,\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5982:
\u3000\u3000The news that our team has won the game was true. \u6211\u4eec\u961f\u8d62\u4e86\u90a3\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002(\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660enews\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d88\u606f\u3002)
\u3000\u3000The news that he told me yesterday was true. \u6628\u5929\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002(\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,news\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5ctold\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002)
\u3000\u30003. \u4ece\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e0a\u533a\u522b
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e9b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u5982how, whether, what\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5982:
\u3000\u3000That question whether we need it has not been considered. \u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u3002(\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5)
\u3000\u3000\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcdthat\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6,\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed(\u6307\u7269\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528which\u4ee3\u66ff),\u5e76\u4e14\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u7701\u7565\uff0cthat\u5728\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4ec5\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528,\u4e0d\u5145\u5f53\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5206,\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528which\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u5982:
\u3000\u3000The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. \u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u6d3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\u5e2e\u522b\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6628\u5929\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u3002(\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u662f\u5bf9order\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89e3\u91ca,that\u867d\u4e0d\u4f5c\u6210\u5206,\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002)
\u3000\u3000The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. \u6211\u4eec\u6628\u5929\u6536\u5230\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6d3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002(\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u662f\u540d\u8bcdorder\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed,that\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5creceived\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002)
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u771f\u9898\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011
\u3000\u3000The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, has been highlighted by mounting evidence that the Red Planet once had abundant stable, liquid water and by the continuing controversy over suggestions that bacterial fossils rode to Earth on a meteorite from Mars.
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011
\u3000\u3000\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\uff1aThe issue of //whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, //has been highlighted //by mounting evidence //that the Red Planet once had abundant stable, liquid water and //by the continuing controversy over suggestions //that bacterial fossils rode to Earth on a meteorite from Mars.
\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\uff1aThe issue of whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, has been highlighted by\u2026 and by\u2026\u3002\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a: The issue of whether\u2026and whether\u2026\u3002of \u77ed\u8bed\u4fee\u9970the issue, of \u77ed\u8bed\u8f83\u957f\u4e00\u822c\u8bd1\u5728\u540e\u9762;that the Red Planet\u2026\u662fevidence\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c(\u5373\u662fevidence\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9)\u3002that bacterial fossils\u2026\u662fsuggestions\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660esuggestions\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002)\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011
\u3000\u3000\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u884c\u661f\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ece\u706b\u661f\u843d\u5230\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u5316\u77f3\u9668\u77f3\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4f7f\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u751f\u547d\u548c\u662f\u5426\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002
\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53eb\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u80fd\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u53e5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u540c\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd(\u77ed\u8bed)\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5bf9\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd(\u77ed\u8bed)\u52a0\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u540c\u4f4d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u8868\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u4f8b1\u3011I have a dream that one day, all roads will be made plain.\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9053\u8def\u5c06\u53d8\u5e73\u5766\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u4f8b2\u3011Museums play a role of education for the simple reason that they provide people with a good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of their own country\u2019s tradition and cultures.\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5229\u7528\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u201c\u5316\u8150\u673d\u4e3a\u795e\u5947\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u53e5\u5b50\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u6587\u52a0\u5206\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u674e\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u8001\u5e08\u3002
\u3000\u3000Mr. Li is a good teacher.
\u3000\u3000Mr. Li, a man, is a good teacher.
\u3000\u3000Mr. Li, a real man, is a good teacher.
\u3000\u3000Mr. Li, the realest man all around the world in history, is a good teacher.
\u3000\u3000Mr. Li, one of the realest men all around the world in the history, is a good teacher.
\u3000\u3000Mr. Li, one of the realest men all around the world in the history that I have ever seen in my life, is a good teacher.
\u3000\u3000\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd+\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd+\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50
\u3000\u3000\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u8ddf\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u6709news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, words(\u6d88\u606f), possibility\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011I\u2019ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won\u2019t be able to see you this afternoon.\u6211\u4ece\u738b\u8001\u5e08\u90a3\u513f\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u4f60\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5f15\u5bfc\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u8fde\u8bcdthat, whether,\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcdhow, when, where\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011I have no idea when he will be back.\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u6765\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u522b\u7684\u8bcd\u9694\u5f00\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u56fd\u6842\u51a0\u8bd7\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6885\u65af\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4f7f\u4eba\u777f\u667a\u3002\u201d\u5f88\u591a\u8003\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5e94\u8be5\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u590d\u4e60\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u590d\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002
同位语从句和定语从句
第一部分：考点精讲精练
例题：
He told me the news this morning ______ his father had come back.
A. which B. that C. which or that
答案是B。那么A为什么不可以呢？
要弄明白这个问题，就要搞清楚定语从句和同位语从句的区别。同位语从句和定语从句很相似，但还是有区别的，区别主要在以下三方面：
A. 从词类上区别
同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词；而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词，主句的一部分或是整个主句。如:
① We are now looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.
我们正在调查的问题不是他是否值得信赖的问题。（同位语从句）
② Word came that he had been abroad.
据说他已经出国了。（同位语从句）
③ Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.
我们队赢了,这让我们很高兴。（定语从句）
B. 从性质上区别
定语从句对其先行词起修饰或限制作用，功能上相当于形容词；而同位语从句是对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释，是名词的具体内容，属于名词性从句的范畴。如:
① The news that our team has won the game was true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
（同位语从句，说明news到底是一个什么消息）
② The news that he told me yesterday was true.
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。
（定语从句, 指他告诉我的消息）
③ I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.
我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有。
（同位语从句,补充说明promise的内容）
④ The mother made a promise that pleased all her children.
妈妈做出了一个令她的孩子们高兴的许诺。
（定语从句, promise在从句中作pleased的主语）
C. 引导词上的区别
i. 引导词that
引导词that引导定语从句时，作从句的一个成分，有时可用which替换，作宾语时常常省略；而that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分，并且不能省略，也不能用which来代替。
例：判断下列句子是同位语从句还是定语从句。
① The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.
我们应派几个人去帮别的小组的命令昨天收到了。
② The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.
我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。
解析：
①是同位语从句，是对order的具体解释，that虽不作成分，不能换为which, 也不能省略。
②是定语从句，是名词order的修饰语，that在从句中作received的宾语，可以换为which，也可以省略。
ii. how, whether, what虽不能引导定语从句，却可引导同位语从句；who, whose, whom, which, when, where, why除引导定语从句外，也可引导同位语从句。（参看P. 124第1讲）
iii. 定语从句的引导词反映的是先行词的意思，而同位语从句的引导词在意思上和前面的词没有联系。
① The reason that he gave for his coming late was not true.
② The reason that his alarm clock was broken was not true.
在①中，that的意思是reason, 在定语从句中作give的宾语。在②句中，that只起连接作用，不含有the reason的意思。
iv. 在定语从句中，关系副词可以换为“介词+关系代词”，而引导同位语从句的连接副词却不能换为“介词+连接代词”的形式。
① The suggestion where he stressed the importance of exercising was very practical.
② The suggestion where we should exercise regularly is very practical.
在上面的句①中，where可以换为in which；在句②中，where不能换为in which。
例：判断下列句子是同位语从句还是定语从句。
① That question whether we need it has not been considered.
② I have no idea what has happened to him.
③ I haven’t answered the question how I will deal with it.
④ The school where Bob studies is in the middle of the city.
⑤ The decision when we should get started hasn’t been made.
解析：①、②、③是同位语从句，它们是在说明前面词的内容, whether, what和how不能引导定语从句。
④是定语从句，where反映的是先行词的意思，可以换为in which。
⑤是同位语从句。从句是在说明decision的内容。when并没有反映the decision的意思。when也不能改为 at which time。
练习
1. The news ______ he has been elected president of the United States is true.
A. that B which C. what D. where
2. The news ______ you told me yesterday is true.
A. that B when C. what D. where
3. 【2006重庆】Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the air port.
A. why B. that C. where D. because
4. Is this the reason ______ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. that B. what C. how D. why
5. Galileo collected the facts ______ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A. that B. which C. / D. A and B
6. Galileo discovered the fact ______ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A. that B. which C. / D. A and B
7. 【2006安徽】A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A. if B. when C. that D. which
8. 【2004上海】A story goes ______ ElizabethⅠof England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
9. There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. which C. until D. if
10. 【2009浙江】—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport ?
—No problem.
A. when B. that C. whether D. what
11. Three days later, word came ______ our country had sent up another man-made satellite.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
12. 【2009重庆】We should consider the students’ request ______ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
第二部分：综合能力提升
I. 改错（每题只有一个错误）
13. 【2007天津】However, I was lucky enough to have a teacher who didn’t take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities, but simply as an indication how I should study harder. how改为that
14. 【2007全国Ⅱ】My school is organizing a basketball team and there' s just a chance which I can join it. （which改为that）
II. 语法填空（每空之多填三词）
15. He made a decision ______ he had to work hard from then on. that
16. He made a decision ______ annoyed his parents. that/ which
17. 【2009四川】News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. that
III. 写作技能提升
18. 我已经自己许下承诺，毕业前我再也不玩电脑了。（make a promise to, graduation）
19. 当消息传来不久你就将回国，我们真的很难过。(sad, word came )
20. 有谚语说“熟能生巧”，因此如果你想学好英语，你必须在它上面多花费时间。（a saying goes that）
21. 我相信如果你尽力而为，有很大的可能性你最后会成功的。（a great chance）
绛旓細璇曢鍒嗕笁閮ㄥ垎锛屽叡52棰橈紝鍖呮嫭鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑杩愮敤銆侀槄璇荤悊瑙ｅ拰鍐欎綔銆傜涓閮ㄥ垎鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑杩愮敤 璇ラ儴鍒嗕笉浠呰冩煡鑰冪敓瀵逛笉鍚岃澧冧腑瑙勮寖鐨勮瑷瑕佺礌锛堝寘鎷瘝姹囥佽〃杈炬柟寮忓拰缁撴瀯锛夌殑鎺屾彙绋嬪害锛岃屼笖杩樿冩煡鑰冪敓瀵硅娈电壒寰侊紙濡傝繛璐у拰涓鑷存х瓑锛夌殑杈ㄨ瘑鑳藉姏绛夈傚叡20灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛0.5鍒嗭紝鍏10鍒嗐傚湪涓绡240~280璇嶇殑鏂囩珷涓暀鍑...
绛旓細1.鏈変竴鏈瑙勭殑鑰冪爺璇硶涔 2.閲嶇偣鎺屾彙鍙ユ硶 3.鏈夌殑鏀剧煝 4.浠ョ湡棰樹负渚濇墭 2016鑰冪爺鑻辫璇硶瀛︿範涓嶅蹇借鐨勫洓涓柟闈 [url]http://kaoyan.koolearn.com/20150401/858400.html[/url][url]http://kaoyan.koolearn.com/yingyu/yufa/[/url] 杩欓噷鏈夊緢澶氳冪爺鑻辫璇硶鏂归潰鐨勫涔犳寚瀵硷紝甯屾湜鑳藉府鍔╁埌浣狅紒
绛旓細闅惧害姣旇緝浣庯紝鏁翠綋鑰岃█锛2016骞鑰冪爺鑻辫涓鐨勯鐩瘮2015鏈夋槑鏄剧殑鍥炶惤銆傞鍏堟垜浠亰鑱婂皬浣滄枃銆備粖骞寸殑灏忎綔鏂囧懡棰樼殑鍙嶅惧悜闈炲父鏄庢樉锛屼粖骞寸殑灏忎綔鏂囨槸瑕佹眰瀛︾敓鍐欎竴绡囬氱煡锛岃繖鏈槸涓绡囧緢甯告佺殑鑰冮銆備絾鏄氱煡鐨勫叿浣撳唴瀹规槸鍚戝鐢熶粙缁嶅浘涔﹂锛屾寜鐓у唴瀹癸紝鍛藉埗鎴愪粙缁嶄俊鎵嶇畻鏄甯搞傛墍浠2016骞寸殑灏忎綔鏂囧緢鏄庢樉棰樼洰鍛藉埗鐨勯潪甯...
绛旓細鑰冪爺鑻辫浜岄鍨嬪強鍒嗗煎涓嬶細鑻辫浜岋紙婊″垎100鍒嗭級Section I 锛氬畬褰㈠～绌 20涓0.5鍒嗭紙10鍒嗭級Section II 锛歅art A 闃呰20涓2鍒嗭紙40鍒嗭級Part B 鏂伴鍨 5涓2鍒嗭紙10鍒嗭級Section III 锛氳嫳璇戞眽 15鍒 Section IV锛歅art A 灏忎綔鏂 10鍒 Part B 澶т綔鏂 15鍒 ...
绛旓細璇硶鏄涔鑰冪爺鑻辫鐨勫熀纭銆傚浜庡噯澶囪冪爺鑻辫鐨勫鐢熻岃█锛屽熀纭闃舵鏄叏闈佺郴缁熷湴瀛︿範璇硶鐨勫叧閿椂鏈熴傚洜涓猴紝濡傛灉鑳藉湪杩欎竴鏃舵湡鎵撲笅鍧氬疄鐨勫熀纭锛屾帴涓嬫潵鐨勫涔犱細闈炲父椤哄埄锛屽悗鏈熺殑闃呰銆佸啓浣滃強缈昏瘧鐨勬妧宸у拰鏂规硶鏇磋兘铻嶄細璐氥傚熀纭闃舵锛岃冪敓搴旇鍏ㄩ潰鎺屾彙鑰冪爺璇硶瑕佺偣銆傛棤璁鑻辫璇硶鐭ヨ瘑鏄惁鎵庡疄锛屽缓璁箍澶ц冪敓浠...
绛旓細鍏锋湁杈冨己鐨勮В鍐冲疄闄呴棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏锛岃兘澶熸壙鎷呬笓涓氭妧鏈垨绠＄悊宸ヤ綔锛屽叿鏈夎壇濂界殑鑱屼笟绱犲吇鐨勯珮灞傛搴旂敤鍨嬩笓闂ㄤ汉鎵嶃璇硶鏂归潰 鍦ㄥ巻骞磋冮鐨勭爺绌朵腑鎴戜滑浼氬彂鐜帮紝鎴戜滑浠ュ線鎵瀛﹁繃鐨勪换浣曡娉曢」鐩兘鑳藉湪鑰冪爺鐨勭湡棰樺綋涓壘鍒板奖瀛愶紝杩欐槸蹇呯劧鐨勶紝鍥犱负鎴戜滑鐨鐭ヨ瘑缁撴瀯灏辨槸杩欐牱鐨勶紝寰堝鍚屽涓嶆槸寰堝湪鎰忚娉曠殑澶嶄範璁や负鍙璇嶆眹閲忓埌浜...
绛旓細涓嶇煡閬撳悓瀛︽兂瑕鑰冪爺鑻辫浜屼腑浠涔堥鍨嬬殑绛旀鍛紵涓嬮潰鏄冪爺鑻辫浜屽畬鍨嬪～绌虹殑鍙傝冪瓟妗堬細C 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when B 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion D 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary C 4. [...
绛旓細鏄殑锛2016骞寸殑鑰冪爺鑻辫鐩稿鏉ヨ姣旇緝绠鍗曘傞鍏堬紝浠庤瘯鍗风殑鏁翠綋闅惧害璁捐涓婃潵鐪嬶紝2016骞寸殑鑰冪爺鑻辫璇曢骞舵病鏈夎繃澶氬湴娑夊強澶嶆潅鐨璇硶缁撴瀯鍜岀敓鍍昏瘝姹囷紝鑰屾洿鍔犳敞閲嶈冩煡鑰冪敓鐨勫熀纭璇█鑳藉姏鍜屽疄闄呰繍鐢ㄦ按骞炽傛瘮濡傦紝闃呰鐞嗚В閮ㄥ垎锛屾枃绔犵殑鍐呭杈冧负娓呮櫚锛岄棶棰樿缃篃鐩稿鐩存帴锛屾病鏈夊お澶氬鏉傜殑闀垮彞鍜岄毦鎳傜殑璇嶆眹锛屽洜姝よ冪敓鏇...
绛旓細2016骞鑰冪爺鑻辫浜岄槄璇荤悊瑙ｈ瘯棰樿繕鏄瘮杈冮毦鐨勩備紶缁熼槄璇婚儴鍒嗚嫳璇簩2016骞撮櫎浜嗙鍥涚瘒闃呰闅惧害姣旇緝浣庯紝涓庡幓骞存寔骞冲锛屽墠涓夌瘒鏂囩珷鐨勯毦搴︽槑鏄句笌鍘诲勾鐩告瘮涓婁簡涓涓彴闃躲傞槄璇绘柊棰樺瀷閮ㄥ垎鑰冪殑鏄爣棰樺尮閰嶃傝嫳浜岀殑澶囬夐鍨嬩负澶氶」瀵瑰簲鍜屾爣棰樺尮閰嶏紝鎬荤殑鏉ヨ鏍囬鍖归厤鐨勯毦搴﹁緝澶т簺锛岃冨療鐨勪篃鐣ュ皯銆2016骞磋嫳浜岃冨療鏍囬鍖归厤...
绛旓細2016骞鑰冪爺鑻辫姣斿線骞磋绠鍗曞緢澶氥傚叏鍥界澹爺绌剁敓缁熶竴鎷涚敓鑰冭瘯鏄寚鏁欒偛涓荤閮ㄩ棬鍜屾嫑鐢熸満鏋勪负閫夋嫈鐮旂┒鐢熻岀粍缁囩殑鐩稿叧鑰冭瘯鐨勬荤О锛岀敱鍥藉鑰冭瘯涓荤閮ㄩ棬鍜屾嫑鐢熷崟浣嶇粍缁囩殑鍒濊瘯鍜屽璇曠粍鎴愩傛槸涓椤归夋嫈鎬ц冭瘯锛屾墍褰曞彇瀛﹀巻绫诲瀷涓烘櫘閫氶珮绛夋暀鑲层傛姤鑰冨垎绫 1锛庨潪瀹氬悜鎸囧湪褰曞彇鏃朵笉纭畾鏈潵鐨勫伐浣滃崟浣嶏紝鍦ㄦ牎鏈熼棿浜彈鍥藉瑙勫畾鐨...
