如何让学生成为课堂的主人 如何让学生成为班级管理的主人
\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8bfe\u5802\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u30001\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u8981\u6709\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5e08\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u4eb2\u5584\u3001\u548c\u853c\u4e4b\u611f\u3002\u4e14\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u8083\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u89c9\u5f97\u6559\u5e08\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u6355\u6349\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u95ea\u5149\u70b9\uff0c\u8868\u626c\u548c\u8d5e\u8d4f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bfe\u5802\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8981\u6709\u9f13\u52b1\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\u201c\u52a8\u201d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u8282\u8bfe\uff0c\u675c\u8001\u5e08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bfe\u5802\u6c14\u6c1b\u70ed\u70c8\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u591a\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u52a8\u8111\u3001\u52a8\u624b\u3001\u52a8\u8033\u3001\u52a8\u53e3\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u610f\u8bc6\u3002
\u73ed\u7ea7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u96c6\u4f53\uff0c\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u8d77\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u6709\u5934\u6709\u7eea\uff0c\u73ed\u96c6\u4f53\u624d\u4f1a\u50cf\u4e00\u67b6\u673a\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u800c\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u8d77\u65e9\u6478\u9ed1\u3001\u4e8b\u5fc5\u8eac\u4eb2\u3001\u82e6\u53e3\u5a46\u5fc3\u3001\u7ec8\u65e5\u7410\u4e8b\u7f20\u4e8b\u3001\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u6548\u679c\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u5374\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u628a\u539f\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ee3\u52b3\u4e86\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u78e8\u7ec3\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u201d\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u6562\u4e8e\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u6478\u7d22\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u4e2d\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u73ed\u7ea7\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\u5b66\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5230\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u957f\u5904\u5f97\u5230\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u54c1\u5c1d\u5230\u6210\u529f\u540e\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3002\u5728\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5b66\u4f1a\u6e38\u6cf3\u201d\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u5927\u80c6\u653e\u624b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u72ec\u6321\u4e00\u9762\u3001\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u953b\u9020\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u4e0e\u6f5c\u80fd\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u6325\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ed\u60c5\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u7cbe\u795e\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6559\u5e08\u60ca\u53f9\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u5236\u5b9a\u73ed\u89c4\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u81ea\u4e3b\u610f\u8bc6
\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u73ed\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8457\u540d\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4f60\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u76ee\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u517b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u8ba9\u4eba\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9676\u884c\u77e5\u5728\u300a\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5177\u4f53\u8c08\u5230\u81ea\u6cbb\u56db\u70b9\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4fee\u8eab\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u98ce\u7eaa\u4e4b\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u73ed\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6cbb\u73ed\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u73ed\u89c4\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5148\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u73ed\u89c4\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3001\u4e92\u5236\u6027\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u751f\u5468\u8bb0\u300a\u5047\u5982\u6211\u662f\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f81\u96c6\u201c\u91d1\u70b9\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u73ed\u89c4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u7ba1\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u6548\u6027\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u73ed\u89c4\u9762\u524d\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u73ed\u89c4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u53c8\u8c03\u52a8\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d77\u6765\u6548\u679c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u5065\u5168\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406
\u3000\u3000\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\u73ed\u7ea7\u96be\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u5c31\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u8c03\u52a8\u5168\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5168\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u591a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3002
\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u7ec4\u5efa\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u5f3a\u7684\u5e38\u52a1\u73ed\u59d4
\u3000\u3000\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u73ed\u96c6\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e8b\u4e8b\u8eac\u4eb2\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u652f\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u5f3a\u3001\u7d20\u8d28\u9ad8\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u80c6\u5927\u7684\u73ed\u5e72\u90e8\u961f\u4f0d\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u73ed\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u51dd\u805a\u73ed\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u91c7\u53d6\u5b66\u751f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u73ed\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u73ed\u59d4\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u73ed\u957f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u73ed\u957f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73ed\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u73ed\u5e72\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u804c\u6743\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u73ed\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u7531\u5168\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u73ed\u5e72\u90e8\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u5168\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u73ed\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6709\u73ed\u5e72\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u662f\u4e0d\u63d2\u624b\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73ed\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u540e\u76fe\u3002
\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u201c\u8f6e\u6d41\u6267\u653f\u201d\u7684\u503c\u5468\u73ed\u957f
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u73ed\u5e72\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u9759\u6b62\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f53\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u953b\u70bc\u673a\u4f1a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u503c\u5468\u73ed\u957f\u662f\u7ecf\u6c11\u4e3b\u63a8\u9009\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u73ed\u957f\uff0c\u6bcf\u516d\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\u4e00\u7ec4\u81ea\u7531\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e34\u65f6\u73ed\u59d4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u672c\u5468\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\u603b\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4efb\u503c\u5468\u73ed\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e94\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u5de5\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u73ed\u7ea7\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u953b\u70bc\u4e86\u6bcf\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u548c\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u610f\u8bc6\u3002
\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5c0f\u7ec4
\u3000\u3000\u73ed\u7ea7\u9664\u5e38\u52a1\u73ed\u59d4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u8f6e\u6d41\u6267\u653f\u201d\u7684\u503c\u5468\u73ed\u957f\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u800c\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u80fd\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u73ed\u7ea7\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u672c\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u81ea\u6cbb\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982\u5b66\u4e60\u7763\u5bfc\u7ec4\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u76d1\u5bdf\u7ec4\u3001\u536b\u751f\u76d1\u7763\u7ec4\u7b49\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5168\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5168\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u4e2a\u4e2a\u62c5\u62c5\u5b50\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53c8\u662f\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u201c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u6709\u4eba\u7ba1\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u4e8b\u7ba1\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u4eba\u7ba1\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u80fd\u7ba1\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ba1\u522b\u4eba\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u5065\u5168\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406
\u3000\u3000\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\u73ed\u7ea7\u96be\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u5c31\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u8c03\u52a8\u5168\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5168\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u591a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3002
\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u7ec4\u5efa\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u5f3a\u7684\u5e38\u52a1\u73ed\u59d4
\u3000\u3000\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u73ed\u96c6\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e8b\u4e8b\u8eac\u4eb2\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u652f\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u5f3a\u3001\u7d20\u8d28\u9ad8\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u80c6\u5927\u7684\u73ed\u5e72\u90e8\u961f\u4f0d\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u73ed\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u51dd\u805a\u73ed\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u91c7\u53d6\u5b66\u751f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u73ed\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u73ed\u59d4\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u73ed\u957f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u73ed\u957f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73ed\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u73ed\u5e72\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u804c\u6743\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u73ed\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u7531\u5168\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u73ed\u5e72\u90e8\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u5168\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u73ed\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6709\u73ed\u5e72\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u662f\u4e0d\u63d2\u624b\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73ed\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u540e\u76fe\u3002
\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u201c\u8f6e\u6d41\u6267\u653f\u201d\u7684\u503c\u5468\u73ed\u957f
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u73ed\u5e72\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u9759\u6b62\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f53\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u953b\u70bc\u673a\u4f1a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u503c\u5468\u73ed\u957f\u662f\u7ecf\u6c11\u4e3b\u63a8\u9009\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u73ed\u957f\uff0c\u6bcf\u516d\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\u4e00\u7ec4\u81ea\u7531\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e34\u65f6\u73ed\u59d4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u672c\u5468\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\u603b\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4efb\u503c\u5468\u73ed\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e94\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u5de5\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u73ed\u7ea7\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u953b\u70bc\u4e86\u6bcf\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u548c\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u610f\u8bc6\u3002
\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5c0f\u7ec4
\u3000\u3000\u73ed\u7ea7\u9664\u5e38\u52a1\u73ed\u59d4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u8f6e\u6d41\u6267\u653f\u201d\u7684\u503c\u5468\u73ed\u957f\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u800c\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u80fd\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u73ed\u7ea7\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u672c\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u81ea\u6cbb\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982\u5b66\u4e60\u7763\u5bfc\u7ec4\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u76d1\u5bdf\u7ec4\u3001\u536b\u751f\u76d1\u7763\u7ec4\u7b49\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5168\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5168\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u4e2a\u4e2a\u62c5\u62c5\u5b50\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53c8\u662f\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u201c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u6709\u4eba\u7ba1\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u4e8b\u7ba1\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u4eba\u7ba1\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u80fd\u7ba1\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ba1\u522b\u4eba\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u9879\u6709\u76ca\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u5c55
\u3000\u3000\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u6b7b\u6c14\u6c89\u6c89\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u788d\u4e8e\u73ed\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u8ba9\u73ed\u96c6\u4f53\u5145\u6ee1\u751f\u673a\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u9879\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6b32\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u73ed\u7ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u91cd\u5927\u8282\u65e5\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u73ed\u7ea7\u76f8\u5e94\u5f00\u5c55\u6f14\u8bb2\u8d5b\u3001\u8fa9\u8bba\u8d5b\u3001\u6587\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u73ed\u7ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3001\u4e3b\u6301\u8005\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u4e09\u516b\u201d\u5987\u5973\u8282\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u5988\u5988\u9732\u7b11\u8138\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u6587\u7ade\u8d5b\u3001\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u201d\u4e3e\u884c\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u4f11\u606f\u201d\u7684\u73ed\u7ea7\u665a\u4f1a\u3001\u201c\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u201d\u4e3e\u884c\u201c\u63a5\u8fc7\u5148\u70c8\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u201d\u7684\u626b\u5893\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u201d\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u4e3e\u884c\u201c\u6211\u7231\u4f60\uff0c\u7956\u56fd\u5988\u5988\u201d\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6717\u8bf5\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u629b\u5f03\u4fdd\u59c6\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u4f9d\u9760\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u653e\u624b\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u53d1\u6325\u793a\u8303\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7
\u3000\u3000\u5e38\u52a1\u73ed\u59d4\u548c\u503c\u5468\u73ed\u957f\u6210\u5458\u662f\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b9e\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793a\u8303\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u58f0\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u4f7f\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u58f0\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u73ed\u98ce\u851a\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u6c14\u4e2d\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u793a\u8303\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6559\u80b2\u3002
老师成为孩子王 ，也许效果更好。
老师先要活跃，不能太死板，就像你是孙悟空，领着一群小猴子，放心玩！
绛旓細涓銆佸湪鏂拌瀵煎叆涓縺鍙戝鐢熷涔犲叴瓒 鍏磋叮鏄汉瀵硅璇嗗拰娲诲姩闇瑕佺殑鎯呯华琛ㄧ幇锛屾槸绉瀬鎺㈢┒浜嬬墿鐨勮璇嗗惧悜瀛︾敓涓鏃﹀瀛︿範鍙戠敓浜嗗叴瓒ｏ紝鍚勭鎰熷畼鍖呮嫭澶ц剳閮戒細澶勪簬涓绉嶆渶娲昏穬鐨勭姸鎬侊紝浠庤屼负鍙備笌瀛︿範娲诲姩鎻愪緵鏈浣崇殑蹇冪悊鍑嗗銆傝璁╁鐢熺湡姝ｇ殑鎴愪负璇惧爞鐨勪富浜猴紝浠庢柊璇惧鍏ヨ捣灏卞簲璇ユ縺鍙戣捣瀛︾敓瀛︿範鐨勫叴瓒ｏ紝浣垮鐢熶箰鎰忓叆涓昏鍫傦紝...
绛旓細涓夈佽瀛︾敓鍏呭垎灞曠ず鑷繁锛屾紨濂解滀富瑙掆濆鐢熸槸瀛︿範鐨勪富浣锛屾暀甯堝彧鏄鐢熶笌鐭ヨ瘑涔嬮棿鐨勨滅航甯︹濓紝鏁欏笀鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸褰撳ソ鈥滃婕斺濓紝鍒涢犳潯浠舵寚瀵煎鐢熸紨濂解滀富瑙掆濄傛暀甯堣鍏呭垎鎶娾滀富瑙掆濈殑鍦颁綅杩樼粰瀛︾敓锛岀粰瀛︾敓鍒涢犱竴涓嚜鎴戞柦灞曟墠鑳藉拰琛ㄧ幇鐨勬満浼氥傗滄捣闃斿嚟楸艰穬锛屽ぉ楂樹换楦熼鈥濄傛椿鍔ㄦ槸瀛︾敓鐨勪竴绉嶆潈鍒╋紝鏄鍫傛暀瀛︿腑瀛...
绛旓細涓銆佹縺鍙戝鐢熷涔犲叴瓒ｏ紝寮曞瀛︾敓涓诲姩瀛︿範銆 鎴戜滑鐭ラ亾锛屽叴瓒ｆ槸鏈濂界殑鑰佸笀銆鍙湁婵鍙戝悓瀛︿滑瀛︿範璇枃鐨勫叴瓒锛屼粬浠墠浼氫富鍔ㄥ涔犺鏂囷紝鍦ㄨ鍫備腑鍘荤Н鏋佹濊冿紝鑷閰嶅悎鑰佸笀鐨勬暀瀛﹀伐浣滐紝鎵嶈兘鍙戞尌瀛︾敓鐨勪富浣撲綔鐢ㄣ傞偅涔堬紝濡備綍婵鍙戝悓瀛︿滑瀛︿範璇枃鐨勫叴瓒ｅ憿锛熸垜鎯筹紝棣栧厛瑕佸幓鍏崇埍瀛︾敓锛岀敤鑷繁鐨勭湡鎯呭寰呮瘡涓浣嶅鐢燂紝鐢ㄨ佸笀鐨...
绛旓細濡備綍璁╁鐢熷仛璇惧爞鐨勪富瑙 涓銆佹儏鏅暀瀛锛屸滄椿鈥濈敤鏁欐潗 鐢熸椿绂讳笉寮鏁板锛屾寲鎺樿韩杈圭殑鏁板锛屽啀鐜扮敓娲绘儏鏅紝鎻愬嚭闂锛屾縺鍙戝鐢熸帰绌剁殑鐑儏锛寮曞瀛︾敓涓诲姩鍙備笌銆傗滄椿鈥濈敤鏁欐潗锛屾敞鎰忚鍫傛暀瀛﹀唴瀹逛笌鐢熸椿鐨勮仈绯伙紝缂栧啓鏁欐潗涓撳鐨勬濇兂銆佹濈淮娲诲姩涓鑸瀺浜庢暀鏉愪箣涓紝鏂版暀鏉愰潰鍚戜笉鍚屽湴鍖哄拰涓嶅悓绋嬪害鐨勫鐢熴傝岀紪鑰呯殑鎬濈淮...
绛旓細1銆佹暀甯堝簲鍒涜涓涓鏉俱佸拰璋愮殑璇惧爞鐜锛屽彂鎸ュ鐢熺殑涓讳綋浣滅敤銆2銆鏁欏笀瑕佹暍浜庢斁鎵锛岃瀛︾敓鍏呭垎璁ㄨ锛屽彂鎸ュ鐢熺殑涓讳綋浣滅敤銆3銆佹暀甯堝湪閲嶈鐭ヨ瘑鍙戠敓杩囩▼鐨勫悓鏃讹紝绉瀬寮曞瀛︾敓涓诲姩鍙備笌鏁欏杩囩▼锛屾彁楂樺弬涓庣▼搴︼紝鍙戞尌瀛︾敓鐨勪富浣撲綔鐢ㄣ傦紙涓锛寮曞瀛︾敓绉瀬鍙備笌鎺㈡眰姒傚康鐨勫舰鎴愯繃绋锛屽煿鍏诲鐢熸娊璞″拰姒傛嫭鐨勬濈淮鑳藉姏銆傦紙浜岋級...
绛旓細濡備綍璁╁鐢鍋璇惧爞鐨勪富浜 涓銆佷互瀛︾敓涓轰腑蹇冿紝缃鐢熶簬涓讳綋鍦颁綅 瑕佸仛鍒颁互瀛︾敓涓轰腑蹇冿紝棣栧厛瑕佹爲绔嬩负瀛︾敓鏈嶅姟鐨勬濇兂锛屽皧閲嶅鐢熺殑鎰忔効锛屼笉寮鸿揩瀛︾敓鐨勫涔狅紝鑰屾槸璁╁鐢熷績鐢樻儏鎰垮湴鍘诲銆傚湪璁叉瘡鑺傝涔嬪墠锛屾垜鍏堟妸瀛︿範鐩爣銆侀噸鐐广侀毦鐐瑰憡璇夊鐢熷悗闂細鏄佸笀璁诧紝杩樻槸浣犱滑鑷繁瀛︼紵鍚屾剰鑷繁瀛︾殑涓炬墜銆備妇鎵嬪氨浣垮鐢熸湁...
绛旓細1銆佽佸笀瑕佹湁浜插拰鍔涳紝娉ㄩ噸甯堢敓涔嬮棿鐨勬儏鎰熸矡閫氥傛暀甯堣缁欏鐢熶翰鍠勩佸拰钄间箣鎰熴備笖鑾繃浜庝弗鑲冿紝璁╁鐢瑙夊緱鏁欏笀涓ュ帀锛屼笉濂芥帴杩戙備氦娴佷腑鎹曟崏瀛︾敓鐨勯棯鍏夌偣锛岃〃鎵拰璧炶祻瀛︾敓锛屼互渚垮寮哄鐢熷弬涓璇惧爞瀛︿範娲诲姩鐨勪富鍔ㄦу拰鑷俊鍔涖傚彟澶栵紝璇惧爞鏁欏涓暀甯堝瀛︾敓鍦ㄥ涔犳椿鍔ㄤ腑鐨勮〃鐜拌鏈夐紦鍔辨х殑璇勪环銆2銆佺簿蹇冭璁″鐢熺殑瀛︿範...
绛旓細浜屻佸笀鐢熸崲浣嶏紝璁璇惧爞鎴愪负瀛︾敓灞曠ず鐨勮垶鍙 1.杞彉瑙傚康锛屼娇瀛︾敓鎴愪负璇惧爞鐨勪富浜銆傜編鍥借憲鍚嶅鑰呭竷椴佸反鍏嬬簿杈熷湴鎸囧嚭锛氣滄渶绮炬箾鐨勬暀瀛﹁壓鏈紝閬靛惊鐨勬渶楂樺噯鍒欏氨鏄璁╁鐢鑷繁鎻愰棶棰樸傗濅紶缁熺殑璇惧爞閮芥槸鏁欏笀涓诲璇惧爞锛屽皢瀛︾敓鏀惧湪琚彁闂殑浣嶇疆涓娿傜埍鍥犳柉鍧︽浘璇磋繃锛氣滄彁涓涓棶棰橈紝寰寰姣旇В鍐充竴涓棶棰樻洿閲嶈銆傗濇暀甯堣杞彉...
绛旓細璁╁鐢鍦璇惧爞涓婄湡姝ｇ殑 鈥滃姩鈥濊捣鏉ャ佲滄椿鈥濊捣鏉ワ紝鎵嶈兘浣撶幇瀛︾敓鐨勪富浣撳湴浣嶃5.瀹炴柦鍒嗗眰鏁欏锛屼績杩涗富鍔ㄥ彂灞 鏁欏笀鍏呭垎鑰冭檻鍒板鐢熶腑瀛樺湪鐨勫樊寮傛э紝鍖哄埆瀵瑰緟鍦拌璁″拰杩涜鏁欏锛屾湁閽堝鎬у湴鍔犲己瀵逛笉鍚岀被鍒鐢熺殑瀛︿範鎸囧锛屼互渚夸娇姣忎釜瀛︾敓寰楀埌鏈浼樺寲鐨勫彂灞曘傛垨鐞嗚В涓猴紝鍒嗗眰娆℃暀瀛﹀氨鏄湪鐝骇鏁欏涓紝渚濇嵁鏁欏澶х翰鐨...
绛旓細1銆佸湪褰㈠紡澶氭牱鐨勬椿鍔ㄤ腑锛屼綋鐜板鐢熺殑涓讳綋浣滅敤銆傚彲灏嗘椿鍔ㄥ湪閫傚綋鐨勬椂鏈哄紩鍏璇惧爞锛岃繖绉嶆柟娉曟棦鍒涜浜嗗悎浣滀氦娴佺殑绌洪棿锛屽張鑳藉鏀炬墜璁╁鐢鍙戣〃鑷繁鐨勭嫭绔嬭瑙ｃ2銆侀氳繃灏忕粍鍗忎綔锛屾縺鍙戝鐢熺殑涓讳綋浣滅敤銆傗滅嫭瀛﹁屾棤鍙嬶紝鍒欏闄嬪眿鑰屽闂烩濄傛柊鐨勮鍫傝姹傚鐢熷浼氬涔犮佸浼氬悎浣滐紝鍦ㄨ鍫備腑瑕佸敖閲忎负瀛︾敓鎻愪緵鍚堜綔鐮旂┒鐨勬満浼...
