高中化学比较重要的化学方程式(考试常考到的)
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08\u8003\u8bd5\u5e38\u8003\u5230\u7684\uff09\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a
1\u3001\u5411\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u5c11\u91cfCO2 \uff1a 2NaOH + CO2 ==== Na2CO3+ H2O
2\u3001\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b2.24LCO2\u901a\u51651mol/L 100mLNaOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1aCO2+NaOH NaHCO3
3\u3001\u70e7\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff1a NaOH +SO2==NaHSO3
4\u3001\u5728\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff1aCa\uff08OH\uff092+ 2CO2\u2550\u2550Ca(HCO3)2
5\u3001\u6c28\u6c34\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff1a 2NH3•H2O+CO2== \uff08NH4\uff092 CO3+ H2O
6\u3001\u7528\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u5438\u6536\u5c11\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b \uff1a Na2CO3+ SO2 Na2SO3+ CO2\u2191
7\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u901a\u5165\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1aNa2CO3+CO2 +H2O\u2550\u25502 NaHCO3
8\u3001\u5728\u918b\u9178\u94c5[Pb(Ac)2]\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165H2S\u6c14\u4f53\uff1aPb(Ac)2+H2S=PbS\u2193+2HAc
9\u3001\u82ef\u915a\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff1a CO2+H2O+C6H5ONa\u2192C6H5OH+ NaHCO3
10\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u7898\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a 2FeCl3+2 HI 2Fe Cl2+ I2+2 H Cl
11\u3001\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u7684\u9178\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u786b\u5316\u6c22\uff1aFe2\uff08SO4\uff093+ H2S==2 FeSO4+ S\u2193+ H2SO4
12\u3001\u5c11\u91cfSO2\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u5165NaClO\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1a2NaClO +2SO2+ 2H2O\u2550\u2550Na2 SO4+ 2HCl+H2SO4
13\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff1aCl2+H2O HCl+HClO
14\u3001\u6c1f\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff1a2F2+2H2O 4HF+O2\u2191
15\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u51b7\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1aCl2+2 NaOH\u2550\u2550NaClO+NaCl+ H2O
16\u3001FeBr2\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u8fc7\u91cfCl2\uff1a 2FeBr2+ 3Cl2\u2550\u25502FeCl3+2 Br2
17\u3001FeBr2\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cfCl2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a6FeBr2+ 6C12 4FeCl3+2FeBr3+ 3Br2
18\u3001\u8db3\u91cf\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u7898\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1a3Cl2+2FeI2 2FeCl3+2I2
19\u3001\u5728FeI2\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6ef4\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u6eb4\u6c34\uff1aFeI2 +Br2 FeBr2+ I2
20\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6ef4\u5165\u6eb4\u6c34\uff1a6FeCl2 + 3Br2\u2550\u25504FeCl3+2 FeBr3
21\u3001\u94a0\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a 2Na+2H2O 2NaOH +H2\u2191
22\u3001\u94dd\u7247\u6295\u5165\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a2Al+ 2NaOH +6H2O 2 Na [Al\uff08OH\uff094] +3H2\u2191
23\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u94c1\u7c89\uff1a2FeCl3+ Fe 3 FeCl2
24\u3001FeCl3\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0eCu\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2FeCl3+ Cu CuCl2+2FeCl2
25\u3001\u786b\u6c22\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u7898\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aNaHS+I2 S\u2193+ HI+NaI
26\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u548c\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O2\u2191
27\u3001\u94dc\u4e0e\u6d53\u785d\u9178\uff1aCu+4HNO3\uff08\u6d53\uff09 Cu\uff08NO3\uff092+ 2NO2\u2191+ 2H2O
28\u3001\u94dc\u4e0e\u7a00\u785d\u9178\uff1a3Cu+8HNO3\uff08\u7a00\uff09 3Cu\uff08NO3\uff092+ 2NO\u2191+ 4H2O
29\u3001\u7a00\u785d\u9178\u9664\u94f6\u955c\uff1a3Ag+4HNO3 3AgNO3+ NO\u2191+ 2H2O
30\u3001\u7a00\u785d\u9178\u4e0e\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u5c51\u53cd\u5e943Fe+8HNO3\uff08\u7a00\uff09 3Fe\uff08NO3\uff092+ 2NO\u2191+ 4H2O
31\u3001FeS\u548c\u7a00\u785d\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFeS+4HNO3\u2550\u2550Fe\uff08NO3\uff093+NO\u2191+S\u2193+2 H2O
32\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u9971\u548c\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\uff1a2 NaCl+2H2O C12\u2191+ H2\u2191+2NaOH
33\u3001\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u7535\u6781\u7535\u89e3\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a2CuSO4+2H2O O2\u2191+2Cu+ 2H2SO4
34\u3001\u918b\u9178\u52a0\u5165\u6c28\u6c34\uff1a CH3COOH+NH3•H2O CH3COONH4+H2O
35\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u52a0\u5165\u918b\u9178\uff1a Mg(OH)2+2CH3COOH \uff08CH3COO\uff092Mg+2H2O
36\u3001\u5728\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2:
CuSO4+ Ba(OH)2\u2550\u2550Cu(OH)2\u2193+ BaSO4\u2193
37\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u4e73\u4e0e\u6d77\u6c34\u5236\u53d6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9541\uff1aMgCl2+Ca\uff08OH\uff092\u2550\u2550Mg\uff08OH\uff092\u2193+ CaCl2
38\u3001\u5c11\u91cf\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u9499\u6eb6\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff1aCa(HCO3)2+ Ca\uff08OH\uff092 2CaCO3\u2193+2H2O
39\u3001\u5411Ca(HCO3)2\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
Ca(HCO3)2+ 2NaOH\u2550\u2550CaCO3\u2193+ Na2CO3+2 H2O
40\u3001\u5c11\u91cf\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff1aCa\uff08OH\uff092+ 2NaHCO3\u2550\u2550CaCO3\u2193+ Na2CO3+2 H2O
41\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u9541\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\uff1a
Mg\uff08HCO3\uff092+ 2Ca\uff08OH\uff092\u2550\u25502CaCO3\u2193+ Mg\uff08OH\uff092\u2193+ 2H2O
42\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u9541\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
Mg (HCO3)2 + Ba(OH)2 Mg\uff08OH\uff092\u2193+ BaCO3\u2193+2H2O
43\u3001\u5411\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u9541\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u4eba\u8fc7\u91cf\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff1a
Mg (HCO3)2+ 4NaOH Mg\uff08OH\uff092\u2193+2 Na2CO3+2H2O
44\u3001NH4HCO3\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684NaOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
NH4HCO3+2NaOH\uff08\u8fc7\u91cf\uff09\u2550\u2550Na2CO3+ NH3\u2191+2 H2O
45\u3001\u5411NH4HSO4\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u9010\u6ef4\u52a0\u5165Ba(OH)2\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u81f3\u521a\u597d\u6c89\u6dc0\u5b8c\u5168
NH4HSO4+ Ba(OH)2\u2550\u2550BaSO4\u2193+ NH3•H2O+ H2O
46\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2:
NH4HCO3+ Ba(OH)2\u2550\u2550BaCO3\u2193+ NH3\u2191+ 2H2O
47\u3001\u5728\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
NH4HSO3+ 2NaOH Na2SO3+ NH3•H2O+ H2O
48\u3001\u786b\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2\u81f3\u6eb6\u6db2pH=7\uff1a
2Na HSO4+ Ba\uff08OH\uff092\u2550\u2550Na2 SO4 +BaSO4\u2193+2 H2O
49\u3001\u785d\u9178\u94dd\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u6c28\u6c34\uff1a Al\uff08NO3\uff093+ 3NH3•H2O === Al\uff08OH\uff093\u2193+ 3NH4NO3
50\u3001\u660e\u77fe\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u6c28\u6c34\uff1a
2KAl\uff08SO4\uff092+ 6NH3•H2O 2Al\uff08OH\uff093\u2193+ K2 SO4+ 3\uff08NH4\uff092 SO4
51\u3001\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u7b49\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u660e\u77fe\u6eb6\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff1a
6Ba\uff08OH\uff092+6KAl\uff08SO4\uff092 6BaSO4\u2193+3K2 SO4+ 4Al\uff08OH\uff093\u2193+ Al2\uff08SO4\uff093
52\u3001\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u5236CO2\u6c14\u4f53\uff1aCaCO3+ 2HCl\u2550\u2550 2CaCl2+ CO2\u2191+ H2O
53\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u4e2d\u6ef4\u5165\u918b\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
CaCO3+ 2CH3COOH==\uff08CH3COO\uff092Ca +CO2\u2191+ H2O
54\u3001\u4e59\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
CH3COOH\u5341NH4HCO3 CH3COONH4+CO2\u2191+H2O
55\u3001\u786b\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u76d0\u9178: Na2S+2HCl 2NaCl+ H2S\u2191
56\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u9499\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94: Ca(HCO3)2+ 2HCl CaCl2+ 2CO2\u2191+2H2O
57\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u9010\u6ef4\u52a0\u5165\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u7684\u76d0\u9178\uff1aNa2CO3+ HCl NaCl+ NaHCO3
58\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u9010\u6ef4\u52a0\u5165\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u7684\u4e59\u9178\uff1a
Na2CO3+ CH3COOH== CH3COONa +NaHCO3
59\u3001\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u6ef4\u5165\u56db\u7f9f\u57fa\u5408\u94dd\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1a
2Na [Al\uff08OH\uff094]+ H2SO4 2Al\uff08OH\uff093\u2193+Na2SO4+2H2O
60\u3001\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6c22\u786b\u9178\uff1aCuSO4+ H2S === CuS\u2193+ H2SO4
61\u3001Na2CO3\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\uff1aNa2CO3+ H2O NaHCO3+ NaOH
62\u3001\u786b\u6c22\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\uff1aNaHS+ H2O H2S+ NaOH
63\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u5907\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u80f6\u4f53\uff1aFeCl3+3H2O Fe(OH)3(\u80f6\u4f53)+ 3HCl
64\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u8db3\u91cf\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
AlCl3+ 3NaHCO3 Al\uff08OH\uff093\u2193+3NaCl+3 CO2\u2191
65\u3001\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u6eb6\u6db2 \uff1a2FeSO4+ H2O2+ H2SO4\u2550\u2550Fe2\uff08SO4\uff093+2 H2O
66\u3001NaNO2\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9178\u6027KMnO4\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
5NaNO2\uff0b 2KMnO4+ 3H2SO4\u2550\u25502Mn SO4\uff0b5NaNO3\uff0bK2SO4+ 3H2O
\u4e8c\u3001\u76f8\u5e94\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a
1\u3001CO2 + OH- CO32-+ H2O
2\u3001CO2+ OH- HCO3-
3\u3001 OH- +SO2 HSO3-
4\u3001CO2+ OH- HCO3-
5\u30012NH3•H2O+CO2== 2NH4\uff0b \uff0b2H2O
6\u3001CO32-+ SO2 SO32-+ CO2\u2191
7\u3001CO32-+ CO2 +H2O\u2550\u2550HCO3-
8\u3001Pb(Ac)2+H2S=PbS\u2193+2HAc
9\u3001CO2+H2O+C6H5O\uff0d\u2192C6H5OH+ HCO3-
10\u30012Fe3\uff0b+2 H\uff0b\uff0b2I\uff0d 2Fe 2\uff0b+ I2+2 H\uff0b
11\u30012Fe3\uff0b+ H2S== 2Fe 2\uff0b+ S\u2193+2 H\uff0b
12\u30012ClO\uff0d +2SO2+ 2H2O\u2550\u2550SO42\uff0d+ 2Cl\uff0d+2 H\uff0b\uff0bSO42\uff0d
13\u3001Cl2+H2O H\uff0b\uff0bCl\uff0d+HClO
14\u30012F2+2H2O 4HF+O2\u2191
15\u3001Cl2+ 2OH-\u2550\u2550 ClO\uff0d + Cl\uff0d+ H2O
16\u30012Fe 2\uff0b+4 Br\uff0d+ 3Cl2\u2550\u25502Fe3\uff0b++2 Br2 \uff0b6Cl\uff0d
17\u30012Fe 2\uff0b+2Br\uff0d+ 2Cl2\u2550\u2550+Br2 \uff0b4Cl\uff0d
18\u30013Cl2+2Fe 2\uff0b\uff0b4I\uff0d 2Fe3\uff0b+2I2
19\u3001Br2\uff0b2I\uff0d 2Br\uff0d+ I2
20\u3001 2Fe 2\uff0b+ Br2\u2550\u25502Fe3\uff0b\uff0b2Br\uff0d
21\u30012Na+2H2O 2Na\uff0b\uff0b2OH- +H2\u2191
22\u30012Al+2OH-+6H2O [Al\uff08OH\uff094] \uff0d +3H2\u2191
23\u3001 2Fe3\uff0b\uff0bFe 3 Fe 2\uff0b
24\u30012Fe3\uff0b\uff0bCu Cu2\uff0b\uff0b2Fe 2\uff0b
25\u3001HS\uff0d+I2 S\u2193+2I\uff0d
26\u30012Na2O2+2H2O=4 Na\uff0b\uff0b4OH- +O2\u2191
27\u3001Cu+4H\uff0b\uff0b2NO3\uff0d Cu2\uff0b+ 2NO2\u2191+ 2H2O
28\u30013Cu+8H\uff0b\uff0b2NO3\uff0d 3Cu2\uff0b+ 2NO\u2191+ 4H2O
29\u30013Ag+4H\uff0b\uff0bNO3\uff0d 3Ag\uff0b+ NO\u2191+ 2H2O
30\u30013Fe+8H++2NO3\u2014=3Fe3++2NO\u2191+4H2O
31\u3001 FeS +4H\uff0b\uff0b2NO3\uff0d Fe3\uff0b\uff0bNO\u2191+S\u2193+2 H2O
32\u30012Cl\uff0d+2H2O C12\u2191+ H2\u2191+ 2OH-
33\u30012Cu2\uff0b\uff0b2H2O 2Cu\uff0bO2\u2191+4H\uff0b
34\u3001CH3COOH+NH3•H2O CH3COO\uff0d\uff0bNH4\uff0b+H2O
35\u3001 Mg(OH)2+2CH3COOH 2CH3COO\uff0d\uff0bMg2\uff0b+2H2O
36\u3001Cu2\uff0b\uff0bSO42\uff0d+ Ba2\uff0b\uff0b2OH-\u2550\u2550Cu(OH)2\u2193+ BaSO4\u2193
37\u3001Mg2\uff0b\uff0b2OH-\u2550\u2550Mg\uff08OH\uff092\u2193w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
38\u3001Ca2\uff0b\uff0b HCO3-\uff0bOH-\u2550\u2550CaCO3\u2193+H2O
39\u3001Ca2\uff0b\uff0b 2HCO3-\uff0b2OH-\u2550\u2550CaCO3\u2193+H2O\uff0bCO32-
40\u3001Ca2\uff0b\uff0b 2HCO3-\uff0b2OH-\u2550\u2550CaCO3\u2193+H2O\uff0bCO32-
41\u3001Mg2\uff0b\uff0b2HCO3-\uff0b2Ca2\uff0b\uff0b4OH-\u2550\u2550Mg\uff08OH\uff092\u2193\uff0b2CaCO3\u2193+ 2H2O
42\u3001Mg2\uff0b\uff0b2HCO3-\uff0bBa2\uff0b\uff0b2OH-\u2550\u2550Mg\uff08OH\uff092\u2193+ BaCO3\u2193+2H2O
43\u3001Mg2\uff0b\uff0b2HCO3-\uff0b4OH-\u2550\u2550Mg\uff08OH\uff092\u2193\uff0b2H2O\uff0bCO32-
44\u3001NH4\uff0b\uff0bHCO3-\uff0b2OH-\u2550\u2550CO32-\uff0b 2H2O\uff0bNH3\u2191
45\u3001NH4\uff0b\uff0bH\uff0b\uff0bSO42\uff0d+ Ba2\uff0b\uff0b2OH-\u2550\u2550BaSO4\u2193+ NH3•H2O+ H2O
46\u3001NH4\uff0b\uff0bHCO3-\uff0b Ba2\uff0b\uff0b2OH-\u2550\u2550BaCO3\u2193+ NH3\u2191+ 2H2O
47\u3001NH4\uff0b\uff0bHSO3-\uff0bOH-\u2550\u2550SO32-+ NH3•H2O+ H2O
48\u30012H\uff0b\uff0bSO42\uff0d+ Ba2\uff0b\uff0b2OH-\u2550\u2550BaSO4\u2193 + 2H2O
49\u3001Al3\uff0b\uff0b3NH3•H2O === Al\uff08OH\uff093\u2193+ 3NH4\uff0b
50\u3001Al3\uff0b\uff0b3NH3•H2O === Al\uff08OH\uff093\u2193+ 3NH4\uff0b
51\u30013Ba2\uff0b\uff0b6OH-\uff0b3Al3\uff0b\uff0b3SO42\uff0d\u2550\u25503BaSO4\u2193+ 2Al\uff08OH\uff093\u2193
52\u3001CaCO3+ 2H\uff0b\u2550\u2550Ca2\uff0b\uff0bCO2\u2191+ H2O
53\u3001CaCO3+ 2CH3COOH==2CH3COO\uff0d\uff0bCa2\uff0b+CO2\u2191+ H2O
54\u3001CH3COOH\u5341HCO3- CH3COO\uff0d\uff0bCO2\u2191+H2O
55\u3001S2\uff0d+2H\uff0b H2S\u2191
56\u3001HCO3-\uff0bH\uff0b CO2\u2191+H2O
57\u3001CO32-\uff0bH\uff0b HCO3-
58\u3001CO32-\uff0bCH3COOH CH3COO\uff0d\uff0bHCO3-
59\u3001[Al\uff08OH\uff094] \uff0d\uff0bH\uff0b Al\uff08OH\uff093\u2193+H2O
60\u3001Cu2\uff0b+ H2S === CuS\u2193+ 2H\uff0b
61\u3001CO32-\uff0bH2O HCO3-\uff0bOH-
62\u3001HS\uff0d+ H2O H2S+ OH\uff0d
63\u3001Fe3\uff0b\uff0b3H2O Fe(OH)3(\u80f6\u4f53)+ 3H\uff0b
64\u3001Al3\uff0b\uff0b3HCO3- Al\uff08OH\uff093\u2193+3 CO2\u2191
65\u30012Fe 2\uff0b\uff0bH2O2+ 2H\uff0b\u2550\u25502Fe 3\uff0b\uff0b2 H2O
66\u30012MnO4\uff0d+5NO2\uff0d+ 6H\uff0b 2Mn2+ + 5NO3\uff0d + 3H
\u4e09\u3001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a
1-5\u4e3a\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u9178\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff1b
6-12\u4e3a\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u9178\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff1b
16-20\u4e3a\u4e9a\u94c1\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u5364\u7d20\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b
23-25\u4e3a\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u5355\u8d28\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b
27-31\u4e3a\u785d\u9178\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b34-51\u5747\u4e3a\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u78b1\u6db2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b
52-60\u5747\u4e3a\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u9178\u6db2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u3002\u7ec3\u597d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u518d\u89e3\u6b64\u7c7b\u9898\u6240\u5411\u62ab\u9761\u3002
1\u3001\u5411\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u5c11\u91cfCO2 \uff1a 2NaOH + CO2 ==== Na2CO3+ H2O
2\u3001\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b2.24LCO2\u901a\u51651mol/L 100mLNaOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1aCO2+NaOH NaHCO3
3\u3001\u70e7\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff1a NaOH +SO2==NaHSO3
4\u3001\u5728\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff1aCa\uff08OH\uff092+ 2CO2\u2550\u2550Ca(HCO3)2
5\u3001\u6c28\u6c34\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff1a 2NH3•H2O+CO2== \uff08NH4\uff092 CO3+ H2O
6\u3001\u7528\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u5438\u6536\u5c11\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b \uff1a Na2CO3+ SO2 Na2SO3+ CO2\u2191
7\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u901a\u5165\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1aNa2CO3+CO2 +H2O\u2550\u25502 NaHCO3
8\u3001\u5728\u918b\u9178\u94c5[Pb(Ac)2]\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165H2S\u6c14\u4f53\uff1aPb(Ac)2+H2S=PbS\u2193+2HAc
9\u3001\u82ef\u915a\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff1a CO2+H2O+C6H5ONa\u2192C6H5OH+ NaHCO3
10\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u7898\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a 2FeCl3+2 HI 2Fe Cl2+ I2+2 H Cl
11\u3001\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u7684\u9178\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u786b\u5316\u6c22\uff1aFe2\uff08SO4\uff093+ H2S==2 FeSO4+ S\u2193+ H2SO4
12\u3001\u5c11\u91cfSO2\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u5165NaClO\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1a2NaClO +2SO2+ 2H2O\u2550\u2550Na2 SO4+ 2HCl+H2SO4
13\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff1aCl2+H2O HCl+HClO
14\u3001\u6c1f\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff1a2F2+2H2O 4HF+O2\u2191
15\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u51b7\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1aCl2+2 NaOH\u2550\u2550NaClO+NaCl+ H2O
16\u3001FeBr2\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u8fc7\u91cfCl2\uff1a 2FeBr2+ 3Cl2\u2550\u25502FeCl3+2 Br2
17\u3001FeBr2\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cfCl2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a6FeBr2+ 6C12 4FeCl3+2FeBr3+ 3Br2
18\u3001\u8db3\u91cf\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u7898\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1a3Cl2+2FeI2 2FeCl3+2I2
19\u3001\u5728FeI2\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6ef4\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u6eb4\u6c34\uff1aFeI2 +Br2 FeBr2+ I2
20\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6ef4\u5165\u6eb4\u6c34\uff1a6FeCl2 + 3Br2\u2550\u25504FeCl3+2 FeBr3
21\u3001\u94a0\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a 2Na+2H2O 2NaOH +H2\u2191
22\u3001\u94dd\u7247\u6295\u5165\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a2Al+ 2NaOH +6H2O 2 Na [Al\uff08OH\uff094] +3H2\u2191
23\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u94c1\u7c89\uff1a2FeCl3+ Fe 3 FeCl2
24\u3001FeCl3\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0eCu\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2FeCl3+ Cu CuCl2+2FeCl2
25\u3001\u786b\u6c22\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u7898\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aNaHS+I2 S\u2193+ HI+NaI
26\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u548c\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O2\u2191
27\u3001\u94dc\u4e0e\u6d53\u785d\u9178\uff1aCu+4HNO3\uff08\u6d53\uff09 Cu\uff08NO3\uff092+ 2NO2\u2191+ 2H2O
28\u3001\u94dc\u4e0e\u7a00\u785d\u9178\uff1a3Cu+8HNO3\uff08\u7a00\uff09 3Cu\uff08NO3\uff092+ 2NO\u2191+ 4H2O
29\u3001\u7a00\u785d\u9178\u9664\u94f6\u955c\uff1a3Ag+4HNO3 3AgNO3+ NO\u2191+ 2H2O
30\u3001\u7a00\u785d\u9178\u4e0e\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u5c51\u53cd\u5e943Fe+8HNO3\uff08\u7a00\uff09 3Fe\uff08NO3\uff092+ 2NO\u2191+ 4H2O
31\u3001FeS\u548c\u7a00\u785d\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFeS+4HNO3\u2550\u2550Fe\uff08NO3\uff093+NO\u2191+S\u2193+2 H2O
32\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u9971\u548c\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\uff1a2 NaCl+2H2O C12\u2191+ H2\u2191+2NaOH
33\u3001\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u7535\u6781\u7535\u89e3\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a2CuSO4+2H2O O2\u2191+2Cu+ 2H2SO4
34\u3001\u918b\u9178\u52a0\u5165\u6c28\u6c34\uff1a CH3COOH+NH3•H2O CH3COONH4+H2O
35\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u52a0\u5165\u918b\u9178\uff1a Mg(OH)2+2CH3COOH \uff08CH3COO\uff092Mg+2H2O
36\u3001\u5728\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2:
CuSO4+ Ba(OH)2\u2550\u2550Cu(OH)2\u2193+ BaSO4\u2193
37\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u4e73\u4e0e\u6d77\u6c34\u5236\u53d6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9541\uff1aMgCl2+Ca\uff08OH\uff092\u2550\u2550Mg\uff08OH\uff092\u2193+ CaCl2
38\u3001\u5c11\u91cf\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u9499\u6eb6\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff1aCa(HCO3)2+ Ca\uff08OH\uff092 2CaCO3\u2193+2H2O
39\u3001\u5411Ca(HCO3)2\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
Ca(HCO3)2+ 2NaOH\u2550\u2550CaCO3\u2193+ Na2CO3+2 H2O
40\u3001\u5c11\u91cf\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff1aCa\uff08OH\uff092+ 2NaHCO3\u2550\u2550CaCO3\u2193+ Na2CO3+2 H2O
41\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u9541\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\uff1a
Mg\uff08HCO3\uff092+ 2Ca\uff08OH\uff092\u2550\u25502CaCO3\u2193+ Mg\uff08OH\uff092\u2193+ 2H2O
42\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u9541\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
Mg (HCO3)2 + Ba(OH)2 Mg\uff08OH\uff092\u2193+ BaCO3\u2193+2H2O
43\u3001\u5411\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u9541\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u4eba\u8fc7\u91cf\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff1a
Mg (HCO3)2+ 4NaOH Mg\uff08OH\uff092\u2193+2 Na2CO3+2H2O
44\u3001NH4HCO3\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684NaOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
NH4HCO3+2NaOH\uff08\u8fc7\u91cf\uff09\u2550\u2550Na2CO3+ NH3\u2191+2 H2O
45\u3001\u5411NH4HSO4\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u9010\u6ef4\u52a0\u5165Ba(OH)2\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u81f3\u521a\u597d\u6c89\u6dc0\u5b8c\u5168
NH4HSO4+ Ba(OH)2\u2550\u2550BaSO4\u2193+ NH3•H2O+ H2O
46\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2:
NH4HCO3+ Ba(OH)2\u2550\u2550BaCO3\u2193+ NH3\u2191+ 2H2O
47\u3001\u5728\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
NH4HSO3+ 2NaOH Na2SO3+ NH3•H2O+ H2O
48\u3001\u786b\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2\u81f3\u6eb6\u6db2pH=7\uff1a
2Na HSO4+ Ba\uff08OH\uff092\u2550\u2550Na2 SO4 +BaSO4\u2193+2 H2O
49\u3001\u785d\u9178\u94dd\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u6c28\u6c34\uff1a Al\uff08NO3\uff093+ 3NH3•H2O === Al\uff08OH\uff093\u2193+ 3NH4NO3
50\u3001\u660e\u77fe\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u6c28\u6c34\uff1a
2KAl\uff08SO4\uff092+ 6NH3•H2O 2Al\uff08OH\uff093\u2193+ K2 SO4+ 3\uff08NH4\uff092 SO4
51\u3001\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u7b49\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u660e\u77fe\u6eb6\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff1a
6Ba\uff08OH\uff092+6KAl\uff08SO4\uff092 6BaSO4\u2193+3K2 SO4+ 4Al\uff08OH\uff093\u2193+ Al2\uff08SO4\uff093
52\u3001\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u5236CO2\u6c14\u4f53\uff1aCaCO3+ 2HCl\u2550\u2550 2CaCl2+ CO2\u2191+ H2O
53\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u4e2d\u6ef4\u5165\u918b\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
CaCO3+ 2CH3COOH==\uff08CH3COO\uff092Ca +CO2\u2191+ H2O
54\u3001\u4e59\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
CH3COOH\u5341NH4HCO3 CH3COONH4+CO2\u2191+H2O
55\u3001\u786b\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u76d0\u9178: Na2S+2HCl 2NaCl+ H2S\u2191
56\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u9499\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94: Ca(HCO3)2+ 2HCl CaCl2+ 2CO2\u2191+2H2O
57\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u9010\u6ef4\u52a0\u5165\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u7684\u76d0\u9178\uff1aNa2CO3+ HCl NaCl+ NaHCO3
58\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u9010\u6ef4\u52a0\u5165\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u7684\u4e59\u9178\uff1a
Na2CO3+ CH3COOH== CH3COONa +NaHCO3
59\u3001\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u6ef4\u5165\u56db\u7f9f\u57fa\u5408\u94dd\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1a
2Na [Al\uff08OH\uff094]+ H2SO4 2Al\uff08OH\uff093\u2193+Na2SO4+2H2O
60\u3001\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6c22\u786b\u9178\uff1aCuSO4+ H2S === CuS\u2193+ H2SO4
61\u3001Na2CO3\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\uff1aNa2CO3+ H2O NaHCO3+ NaOH
62\u3001\u786b\u6c22\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\uff1aNaHS+ H2O H2S+ NaOH
63\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u5907\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u80f6\u4f53\uff1aFeCl3+3H2O Fe(OH)3(\u80f6\u4f53)+ 3HCl
64\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u8db3\u91cf\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
AlCl3+ 3NaHCO3 Al\uff08OH\uff093\u2193+3NaCl+3 CO2\u2191
65\u3001\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u6eb6\u6db2 \uff1a2FeSO4+ H2O2+ H2SO4\u2550\u2550Fe2\uff08SO4\uff093+2 H2O
66\u3001NaNO2\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9178\u6027KMnO4\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
5NaNO2\uff0b 2KMnO4+ 3H2SO4\u2550\u25502Mn SO4\uff0b5NaNO3\uff0bK2SO4+ 3H2O
\u4e00\uff0e \u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5355\u8d28\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
1. \u9541\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a2Mg + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2MgO
2. \u94c1\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a3Fe + 2O2 \u70b9\u71c3 Fe3O4
3. \u94dc\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53d7\u70ed\uff1a2Cu + O2 \u52a0\u70ed 2CuO
4. \u94dd\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a4Al + 3O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2Al2O3
5. \u6c22\u6c14\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a2H2 + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2H2O
6. \u7ea2\u78f7\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a4P + 5O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2P2O5
7. \u786b\u7c89\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a S + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 SO2
8. \u78b3\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u71c3\u70e7\uff1aC + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 CO2
9. \u78b3\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a2C + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2CO
\uff082\uff09\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
10. \u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a2CO + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2CO2
11. \u7532\u70f7\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1aCH4 + 2O2 \u70b9\u71c3 CO2 + 2H2O
12. \u9152\u7cbe\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1aC2H5OH + 3O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2CO2 + 3H2O
\u4e8c\uff0e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
13. \u6c34\u5728\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\uff1a2H2O \u901a\u7535 2H2\u2191+ O2 \u2191
14. \u52a0\u70ed\u78b1\u5f0f\u78b3\u9178\u94dc\uff1aCu2(OH)2CO3 \u52a0\u70ed 2CuO + H2O + CO2\u2191
15. \u52a0\u70ed\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\uff08\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\uff09\uff1a2KClO3 ==== 2KCl + 3O2 \u2191
16. \u52a0\u70ed\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\uff1a2KMnO4 \u52a0\u70ed K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2\u2191
17. \u78b3\u9178\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u5206\u89e3\uff1aH2CO3 === H2O + CO2\u2191
18. \u9ad8\u6e29\u7145\u70e7\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\uff1aCaCO3 \u9ad8\u6e29 CaO + CO2\u2191
\u4e09\uff0e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
19. \u6c22\u6c14\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff1aH2 + CuO \u52a0\u70ed Cu + H2O
20. \u6728\u70ad\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff1aC+ 2CuO \u9ad8\u6e29 2Cu + CO2\u2191
21. \u7126\u70ad\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\uff1a3C+ 2Fe2O3 \u9ad8\u6e29 4Fe + 3CO2\u2191
22. \u7126\u70ad\u8fd8\u539f\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\uff1a2C+ Fe3O4 \u9ad8\u6e29 3Fe + 2CO2\u2191
23. \u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff1aCO+ CuO \u52a0\u70ed Cu + CO2
24. \u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\uff1a3CO+ Fe2O3 \u9ad8\u6e29 2Fe + 3CO2
25. \u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\uff1a4CO+ Fe3O4 \u9ad8\u6e29 3Fe + 4CO2
\u56db\uff0e\u5355\u8d28\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u3001\u76d0\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb
\uff081\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28 + \u9178 -------- \u76d0 + \u6c22\u6c14 \uff08\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff09
26. \u950c\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178Zn + H2SO4 = ZnSO4 + H2\u2191
27. \u94c1\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178Fe + H2SO4 = FeSO4 + H2\u2191
28. \u9541\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178Mg + H2SO4 = MgSO4 + H2\u2191
29. \u94dd\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u91782Al +3H2SO4 = Al2(SO4)3 +3H2\u2191
30. \u950c\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178Zn + 2HCl === ZnCl2 + H2\u2191
31. \u94c1\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178Fe + 2HCl === FeCl2 + H2\u2191
32. \u9541\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178Mg+ 2HCl === MgCl2 + H2\u2191
33. \u94dd\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u91782Al + 6HCl == 2AlCl3 + 3H2\u2191
\uff082\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28 + \u76d0\uff08\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09 ------- \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e + \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0
34. \u94c1\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe + CuSO4 === FeSO4 + Cu
35. \u950c\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aZn + CuSO4 === ZnSO4 + Cu
36. \u94dc\u548c\u785d\u9178\u6c5e\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCu + Hg(NO3)2 === Cu(NO3)2 + Hg
\uff083\uff09\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269 +\u9178 -------- \u76d0 + \u6c34
37. \u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe2O3 + 6HCl === 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
38. \u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe2O3 + 3H2SO4 === Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
39. \u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCuO + 2HCl ==== CuCl2 + H2O
40. \u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCuO + H2SO4 ==== CuSO4 + H2O
41. \u6c27\u5316\u9541\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aMgO + H2SO4 ==== MgSO4 + H2O
42. \u6c27\u5316\u9499\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCaO + 2HCl ==== CaCl2 + H2O
\uff084\uff09\u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269 +\u78b1 -------- \u76d0 + \u6c34
43\uff0e\u82db\u6027\u94a0\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53d8\u8d28\uff1a2NaOH + CO2 ==== Na2CO3 + H2O
44\uff0e\u82db\u6027\u94a0\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a2NaOH + SO2 ==== Na2SO3 + H2O
45\uff0e\u82db\u6027\u94a0\u5438\u6536\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a2NaOH + SO3 ==== Na2SO4 + H2O
46\uff0e\u6d88\u77f3\u7070\u653e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53d8\u8d28\uff1aCa(OH)2 + CO2 ==== CaCO3 \u2193+ H2O
47. \u6d88\u77f3\u7070\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff1aCa(OH)2 + SO2 ==== CaSO3 \u2193+ H2O
\uff085\uff09\u9178 + \u78b1 -------- \u76d0 + \u6c34
48\uff0e\u76d0\u9178\u548c\u70e7\u78b1\u8d77\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aHCl + NaOH ==== NaCl +H2O
49. \u76d0\u9178\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aHCl + KOH ==== KCl +H2O
50\uff0e\u76d0\u9178\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2HCl + Cu(OH)2 ==== CuCl2 + 2H2O
51. \u76d0\u9178\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2HCl + Ca(OH)2 ==== CaCl2 + 2H2O
52. \u76d0\u9178\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a3HCl + Fe(OH)3 ==== FeCl3 + 3H2O
53.\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u80c3\u9178\u8fc7\u591a\uff1a3HCl + Al(OH)3 ==== AlCl3 + 3H2O
54.\u786b\u9178\u548c\u70e7\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aH2SO4 + 2NaOH ==== Na2SO4 + 2H2O
55.\u786b\u9178\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aH2SO4 + 2KOH ==== K2SO4 + 2H2O
56.\u786b\u9178\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aH2SO4 + Cu(OH)2 ==== CuSO4 + 2H2O
57. \u786b\u9178\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a3H2SO4 + 2Fe(OH)3==== Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
58. \u785d\u9178\u548c\u70e7\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aHNO3+ NaOH ==== NaNO3 +H2O
\uff086\uff09\u9178 + \u76d0 -------- \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9178 + \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0
59\uff0e\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u4e0e\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCaCO3 + 2HCl === CaCl2 + H2O + CO2\u2191
60\uff0e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u4e0e\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94: Na2CO3 + 2HCl === 2NaCl + H2O + CO2\u2191
61\uff0e\u78b3\u9178\u9541\u4e0e\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94: MgCO3 + 2HCl === MgCl2 + H2O + CO2\u2191
62\uff0e\u76d0\u9178\u548c\u785d\u9178\u94f6\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aHCl + AgNO3 === AgCl\u2193 + HNO3
63.\u786b\u9178\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aNa2CO3 + H2SO4 === Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2\u2191
64.\u786b\u9178\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aH2SO4 + BaCl2 ==== BaSO4 \u2193+ 2HCl
\uff087\uff09\u78b1 + \u76d0 -------- \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u78b1 + \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0
65\uff0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u94dc\uff1a2NaOH + CuSO4 ==== Cu(OH)2\u2193 + Na2SO4
66\uff0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff1a3NaOH + FeCl3 ==== Fe(OH)3\u2193 + 3NaCl
67\uff0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u9541\uff1a2NaOH + MgCl2 ==== Mg(OH)2\u2193 + 2NaCl
68. \u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u94dc\uff1a2NaOH + CuCl2 ==== Cu(OH)2\u2193 + 2NaCl
69. \u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\uff1aCa(OH)2 + Na2CO3 === CaCO3\u2193+ 2NaOH
\uff088\uff09\u76d0 + \u76d0 ----- \u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u76d0
70\uff0e\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u785d\u9178\u94f6\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aNaCl + AgNO3 ==== AgCl\u2193 + NaNO3
71\uff0e\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a1\uff1aNa2SO4 + BaCl2 ==== BaSO4\u2193 + 2NaCl
\u4e94\uff0e\u5176\u5b83\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
72\uff0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1aCO2 + H2O === H2CO3
73\uff0e\u751f\u77f3\u7070\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1aCaO + H2O === Ca(OH)2
74\uff0e\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1aNa2O + H2O ==== 2NaOH
75\uff0e\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1aSO3 + H2O ==== H2SO4
76\uff0e\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6676\u4f53\u53d7\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\uff1aCuSO4?5H2O \u52a0\u70ed CuSO4 + 5H2O
77\uff0e\u65e0\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u4f5c\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\uff1aCuSO4 + 5H2O ==== CuSO4?5H2
\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f \u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61 \u5e94\u7528
2Mg+O2\u70b9\u71c3\u6216\u03942MgO \u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7.\u8000\u773c\u767d\u5149.\u751f\u6210\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53.\u653e\u70ed.\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u767d\u70df \u767d\u8272\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f39
2Hg+O2\u70b9\u71c3\u6216\u03942HgO \u94f6\u767d\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\u56fa\u4f53 \u62c9\u74e6\u9521\u5b9e\u9a8c
2Cu+O2\u70b9\u71c3\u6216\u03942CuO \u7ea2\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u53d8\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u56fa\u4f53
4Al+3O2\u70b9\u71c3\u6216\u03942Al2O3 \u94f6\u767d\u91d1\u5c5e\u53d8\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53
3Fe+2O2\u70b9\u71c3Fe3O4 \u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u706b\u661f\u56db\u5c04\u3001\u751f\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u3001\u653e\u70ed 4Fe + 3O2\u9ad8\u6e292Fe2O3
C+O2 \u70b9\u71c3CO2 \u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u767d\u5149\u3001\u653e\u70ed\u3001\u4f7f\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a
S+O2 \u70b9\u71c3SO2 \u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u653e\u70ed\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u5473\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u706b\u7130.\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u84dd\u7d2b\u8272\u706b\u7130
2H2+O2 \u70b9\u71c32H2O \u6de1\u84dd\u706b\u7130\u3001\u653e\u70ed\u3001\u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u65e0\u6c34CuSO4\u53d8\u84dd\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u6c34\uff09 \u9ad8\u80fd\u71c3\u6599
4P+5O2 \u70b9\u71c32P2O5 \u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u767d\u70df\u3001\u653e\u70ed\u3001\u751f\u6210\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53 \u8bc1\u660e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c27\u6c14\u542b\u91cf
CH4+2O2\u70b9\u71c32H2O+CO2 \u84dd\u8272\u706b\u7130\u3001\u653e\u70ed\u3001\u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u4f7f\u65e0\u6c34CuSO4\u53d8\u84dd\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u6c34\uff09 \u7532\u70f7\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u71c3\u70e7
2C2H2+5O2\u70b9\u71c32H2O+4CO2 \u84dd\u8272\u706b\u7130\u3001\u653e\u70ed\u3001\u9ed1\u70df\u3001\u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u4f7f\u65e0\u6c34CuSO4\u53d8\u84dd\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u6c34\uff09 \u6c27\u7094\u7130\u3001\u710a\u63a5\u5207\u5272\u91d1\u5c5e
2KClO3MnO2 \u03942KCl +3O2\u2191 \u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u5e26\u706b\u661f\u7684\u6728\u6761\u590d\u71c3\u7684\u6c14\u4f53 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u5907\u6c27\u6c14
2KMnO4\u0394 K2MnO4+MnO2+O2\u2191 \u7d2b\u8272\u53d8\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u5e26\u706b\u661f\u6728\u6761\u590d\u71c3\u7684\u6c14\u4f53 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u5907\u6c27\u6c14
2HgO\u03942Hg+O2\u2191 \u7ea2\u8272\u53d8\u4e3a\u94f6\u767d\u3001\u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u5e26\u706b\u661f\u6728\u6761\u590d\u71c3\u7684\u6c14\u4f53 \u62c9\u74e6\u9521\u5b9e\u9a8c
2H2O\u901a\u75352H2\u2191+O2\u2191 \u6c34\u901a\u7535\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c27\u6c14 \u7535\u89e3\u6c34
Cu2(OH)2CO3\u03942CuO+H2O+CO2\u2191 \u7eff\u8272\u53d8\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u8bd5\u7ba1\u58c1\u6709\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u4f7f\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u6c14\u4f53 \u94dc\u7eff\u52a0\u70ed
NH4HCO3\u0394NH3\u2191+ H2O +CO2\u2191 \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u7ba1\u58c1\u6709\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u4f7f\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u6c14\u4f53 \u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931
Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2\u2191 \u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u6ce1\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u950c\u7c92\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u5907\u6c22\u6c14
Fe+H2SO4=FeSO4+H2\u2191 \u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u6ce1\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3
Mg+H2SO4 =MgSO4+H2\u2191 \u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u6ce1\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3
2Al+3H2SO4=Al2(SO4)3+3H2\u2191 \u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u6ce1\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3
Fe2O3+3H2 \u0394 2Fe+3H2O \u7ea2\u8272\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u4e3a\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u3001\u8bd5\u7ba1\u58c1\u6709\u6db2\u4f53 \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027
Fe3O4+4H2 \u03943Fe+4H2O \u9ed1\u8272\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u4e3a\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u3001\u8bd5\u7ba1\u58c1\u6709\u6db2\u4f53 \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027
WO3+3H2\u0394 W +3H2O \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u94a8\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027
MoO3+3H2 \u0394Mo +3H2O \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u94bc\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027
2Na+Cl2\u0394\u6216\u70b9\u71c32NaCl \u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u706b\u7130 \u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001
H2+Cl2 \u70b9\u71c3\u6216\u5149\u7167 2HCl \u70b9\u71c3\u82cd\u767d\u8272\u706b\u7130\u3001\u74f6\u53e3\u767d\u96fe \u5171\u4ef7\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u5236\u5907\u76d0\u9178
CuSO4+2NaOH=Cu(OH)2\u2193+Na2SO4 \u84dd\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210\u3001\u4e0a\u90e8\u4e3a\u6f84\u6e05\u6eb6\u6db2 \u8d28\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5b9e\u9a8c
2C +O2\u70b9\u71c32CO \u7164\u7089\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u7164\u6c14\u4e2d\u6bd2\u539f\u56e0
2C O+O2\u70b9\u71c32CO2 \u84dd\u8272\u706b\u7130 \u7164\u6c14\u71c3\u70e7
C + CuO \u9ad8\u6e292Cu+ CO2\u2191 \u9ed1\u8272\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u4f7f\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53 \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e
2Fe2O3+3C \u9ad8\u6e294Fe+ 3CO2\u2191 \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e
Fe3O4+2C\u9ad8\u6e293Fe + 2CO2\u2191 \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6c47\u603b
1. CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl
2. CH3Cl + Cl2 CH2Cl2 + HCl
3. CH2Cl + Cl2 CHCl3 + HCl
4. CHCl3 + Cl2 CCl4+ HCl
5. CH4 C +2H2
6. C16H34 C8H18 + C8H16
7. CH3COONa + NaOH CH4\u2191+ Na2CO3
8. CH2 = CH2 + Br2 CH2Br\u2014CH2Br
9. CH2 = CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH
10. CH2 = CH2 + HBr CH3\u2014CH2Br
11. CH2 = CH2 + H2 CH3\u2014CH3
12. nCH2 = CH2 [ CH2\u2014CH2 ] n
13. nCH2=CH-CH=CH2 [CH2-CH=CH-CH2] n
14. 2CH2 = CH2 + O2 2CH3CHO
15. CH\u2261CH + Br2 CHBr = CHBr
16. CHBr = CHBr+ Br2 CHBr2\uff0dCHBr2
17. CH\u2261CH + HCl H2C = CHCl
18. nCH2 = CH [ CH2\uff0dCH ] n
Cl Cl
19. CH\u2261CH + H2O CH3CHO
20. CaC2 + 2H2O CH\u2261CH\u2191+ Ca(OH)2
21. + Br2 Br + HBr
22. + HO\uff0dNO2 NO2 +H2O
23. + HO\uff0dSO3H SO3H+H2O
24. + 3H2
25. +3HO\uff0dNO2 +3H2O
26. 3CH\u2261CH
27. CH3CH2Br + H2O CH3CH2OH + HBr
28. CH3CH2Br + NaOH CH3CH2OH + NaBr
29. CH3CH2Br+ NaOH CH2 = CH2 + NaBr +H2O
30. 2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H2\u2191
31. 2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O
32. CH3CH2OH CH2 = CH2\u2191+ H2O
33.C2H5OH+C2H5OH C2H5OC2H5+H2O
34. OH+NaOH ONa+H2O
35. OH+H2O O\uff0d+H3O+
36. ONa+H2O+CO2 OH+ NaHCO3
37\uff0e +3Br2 \u2193+3HBr
38. CH3CHO + H2 CH3CH2OH
39. 2CH3CHO + O2 2CH3COOH
40. CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH CH3COONH4
+2Ag\u2193+3NH3+H2O
41CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2 CH3COOH+Cu2O\u2193+2H2O
42. 2CH3COOH+2Na CH3COONa+H2\u2191
43.2CH3COOH+Na2CO3 2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2\u2191
44. CH3COOH+NaHCO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO2\u2191
45. CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O
46. 2CH3COOH + Cu(OH)2 (CH3COO)2Cu + 2H2O
47.CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH CH3COOCH2CH3
+H2O
48. CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH CH3COONa+
CH3CH2OH
49. nOHCH2CH2COOH [ OCH2CH2C ] n +H2O
50. C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)
51. C6H12O6 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2
52. C12H22O11+H2O C6H12O6+ C6H12O6
\u8517\u7cd6 \u8461\u8404\u7cd6 \u679c\u7cd6
53. C12H22O11 + H2O 2C6H12O6
\u9ea6\u82bd\u5510 \u8461\u8404\u7cd6
54. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6
\u6dc0\u7c89 \u8461\u8404\u7cd6
55. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6
\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20 \u8461\u8404\u7cd6
56.C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2
C17H33COO-CH +3H2 C17H35COO-CH
C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2
57. C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH
C17H35COO-CH +3NaOH C17H35COOH+ CH-OH
C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH
58. CH2OH COOH
CH2OH COOH
\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\uff08F2 \uff0cCl2 , O2 , S, N2 , P , C , Si\uff09
1, \u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff1a
F2 + H2 === 2HF
F2 +Xe(\u8fc7\u91cf)===XeF2
2F2\uff08\u8fc7\u91cf\uff09+Xe===XeF4
nF2 +2M===2MFn (\u8868\u793a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91d1\u5c5e)
2F2 +2H2O===4HF+O2
2F2 +2NaOH===2NaF+OF2 +H2O
F2 +2NaCl===2NaF+Cl2
F2 +2NaBr===2NaF+Br2
F2+2NaI ===2NaF+I2
F2 +Cl2 (\u7b49\u4f53\u79ef)===2ClF
3F2 (\u8fc7\u91cf)+Cl2===2ClF3
7F2(\u8fc7\u91cf)+I2 ===2IF7
Cl2 +H2 ===2HCl
3Cl2 +2P===2PCl3
Cl2 +PCl3 ===PCl5
Cl2 +2Na===2NaCl
3Cl2 +2Fe===2FeCl3
Cl2 +2FeCl2 ===2FeCl3
Cl2+Cu===CuCl2
2Cl2+2NaBr===2NaCl+Br2
Cl2 +2NaI ===2NaCl+I2
5Cl2+I2+6H2O===2HIO3+10HCl
Cl2 +Na2S===2NaCl+S
Cl2 +H2S===2HCl+S
Cl2+SO2 +2H2O===H2SO4 +2HCl
Cl2 +H2O2 ===2HCl+O2
2O2 +3Fe===Fe3O4
O2+K===KO2
S+H2===H2S
2S+C===CS2
S+Fe===FeS
S+2Cu===Cu2S
3S+2Al===Al2S3
S+Zn===ZnS
N2+3H2===2NH3
N2+3Mg===Mg3N2
N2+3Ca===Ca3N2
N2+3Ba===Ba3N2
N2+6Na===2Na3N N2+6K===2K3N
N2+6Rb===2Rb3N
P2+6H2===4PH3
P+3Na===Na3P
2P+3Zn===Zn3P2
2\uff0e\u8fd8\u539f\u6027
S+O2===SO2
S+O2===SO2
S+6HNO3(\u6d53)===H2SO4+6NO2+2H2O
3S+4 HNO3(\u7a00)===3SO2+4NO+2H2O
N2+O2===2NO
4P+5O2===P4O10(\u5e38\u5199\u6210P2O5)
2P+3X2===2PX3 \uff08X\u8868\u793aF2\uff0cCl2\uff0cBr2\uff09
PX3+X2===PX5
P4+20HNO3(\u6d53)===4H3PO4+20NO2+4H2O
C+2F2===CF4
C+2Cl2===CCl4
2C+O2(\u5c11\u91cf)===2CO
C+O2(\u8db3\u91cf)===CO2
C+CO2===2CO
C+H2O===CO+H2(\u751f\u6210\u6c34\u7164\u6c14)
2C+SiO2===Si+2CO(\u5236\u5f97\u7c97\u7845)
Si(\u7c97)+2Cl===SiCl4
(SiCl4+2H2===Si(\u7eaf)+4HCl)
Si(\u7c89)+O2===SiO2
Si+C===SiC(\u91d1\u521a\u7802)
Si+2NaOH+H2O===Na2SiO3+2H2
3\uff0c\uff08\u78b1\u4e2d\uff09\u6b67\u5316
Cl2+H2O===HCl+HClO
\uff08\u52a0\u9178\u6291\u5236\u6b67\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u78b1\u6216\u5149\u7167\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b67\u5316\uff09
Cl2+2NaOH===NaCl+NaClO+H2O
2Cl2+2Ca\uff08OH\uff092===CaCl2+Ca\uff08ClO\uff092+2H2O
3Cl2+6KOH\uff08\u70ed\uff0c\u6d53\uff09===5KCl+KClO3+3H2O
3S+6NaOH===2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2O
4P+3KOH\uff08\u6d53\uff09+3H2O===PH3+3KH2PO2
11P+15CuSO4+24H2O===5Cu3P+6H3PO4+15H2SO4
3C+CaO===CaC2+CO
3C+SiO2===SiC+2CO
\u4e8c\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\uff08Na\uff0cMg\uff0cAl\uff0cFe\uff09\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027
2Na+H2===2NaH
4Na+O2===2Na2O
2Na2O+O2===2Na2O2
2Na+O2===Na2O2
2Na+S===Na2S\uff08\u7206\u70b8\uff09 2Na+2H2O===2NaOH+H2
2Na+2NH3===2NaNH2+H2
4Na+TiCl4\uff08\u7194\u878d\uff09===4NaCl+Ti
Mg+Cl2===MgCl2
Mg+Br2===MgBr2
2Mg+O2===2MgO
Mg+S===MgS
Mg+2H2O===Mg\uff08OH\uff092+H2
2Mg+TiCl4\uff08\u7194\u878d\uff09===Ti+2MgCl2
Mg+2RbCl===MgCl2+2Rb
2Mg+CO2===2MgO+C
2Mg+SiO2===2MgO+Si
Mg+H2S===MgS+H2
Mg+H2SO4===MgSO4+H2
2Al+3Cl2===2AlCl3
4Al+3O2===2Al2O3\uff08\u949d\u5316\uff09
4Al(Hg)+3O2+2xH2O===2(Al2O3.xH2O)+4Hg
4Al+3MnO2===2Al2O3+3Mn
2Al+Cr2O3===Al2O3+2Cr
2Al+Fe2O3===Al2O3+2Fe
2Al+3FeO===Al2O3+3Fe
2Al+6HCl===2AlCl3+3H2
2Al+3H2SO4===Al2(SO4)3+3H2
2Al+6H2SO4(\u6d53)===Al2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2O
(Al,Fe\u5728\u51b7,\u6d53\u7684H2SO4,HNO3\u4e2d\u949d\u5316)
Al+4HNO(\u7a00)===Al(NO3)3+NO+2H2O
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O===2NaAlO2+3H2
2Fe+3Br2===2FeBr3
Fe+I2===FeI2
Fe+S===FeS
3Fe+4H2O(g)===Fe3O4+4H2
Fe+2HCl===FeCl2+H2
Fe+CuCl2===FeCl2+Cu
Fe+SnCl4===FeCl2+SnCl2
(\u94c1\u5728\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e0b,\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u9521\u5b8c\u5168
\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u5355\u8d28\u9521 Fe+SnCl2==FeCl2+Sn)
1、向氢氧化钠溶液中通入少量CO2 : 2NaOH + CO2 ==== Na2CO3+ H2O
2、在标准状况下2.24LCO2通入1mol/L 100mLNaOH溶液中:CO2+NaOH
NaHCO3
3、烧碱溶液中通入过量二氧化硫: NaOH +SO2==NaHSO3
4、在澄清石灰水中通入过量二氧化碳:Ca(OH)2+ 2CO2══Ca(HCO3)2
5、氨水中通入少量二氧化碳:
2NH3•H2O+CO2== (NH4)2 CO3+ H2O
6、用碳酸钠溶液吸收少量二氧化硫 : Na2CO3+ SO2
Na2SO3+ CO2↑
7、二氧化碳通入碳酸钠溶液中:Na2CO3+CO2 +H2O══2 NaHCO3
8、在醋酸铅[Pb(Ac)2]溶液中通入H2S气体:Pb(Ac)2+H2S=PbS↓+2HAc
9、苯酚钠溶液中通入少量二氧化碳: CO2+H2O+C6H5ONa→C6H5OH+ NaHCO3
10、氯化铁溶液中通入碘化氢气体: 2FeCl3+2 HI
2Fe Cl2+ I2+2 H Cl
11、硫酸铁的酸性溶液中通入足量硫化氢:Fe2(SO4)3+ H2S==2 FeSO4+ S↓+ H2SO4
12、少量SO2气体通入NaClO溶液中:2NaClO +2SO2+ 2H2O══Na2 SO4+ 2HCl+H2SO4
13、氯气通入水中:Cl2+H2O
HCl+HClO
14、氟气通入水中:2F2+2H2O
4HF+O2↑
15、氯气通入冷的氢氧化钠溶液中:Cl2+2 NaOH══NaClO+NaCl+ H2O
16、FeBr2溶液中通入过量Cl2: 2FeBr2+ 3Cl2══2FeCl3+2 Br2
17、FeBr2溶液与等物质的量Cl2反应:6FeBr2+ 6C12
4FeCl3+2FeBr3+ 3Br2
18、足量氯气通入碘化亚铁溶液中:3Cl2+2FeI2
2FeCl3+2I2
19、在FeI2溶液中滴入少量溴水:FeI2 +Br2
FeBr2+ I2
20、氯化亚铁溶液中滴入溴水:6FeCl2 + 3Br2══4FeCl3+2 FeBr3
21、钠与水反应: 2Na+2H2O
2NaOH +H2↑
22、铝片投入氢氧化钠溶液:2Al+ 2NaOH +6H2O
2 Na [Al(OH)4]
+3H2↑
23、氯化铁溶液中加入铁粉:2FeCl3+ Fe
3 FeCl2
24、FeCl3溶液与Cu反应:2FeCl3+ Cu
CuCl2+2FeCl2
25、硫氢化钠溶液与碘反应:NaHS+I2
S↓+ HI+NaI
26、过氧化钠和水反应:2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O2↑
27、铜与浓硝酸:Cu+4HNO3(浓)
Cu(NO3)2+ 2NO2↑+ 2H2O
28、铜与稀硝酸:3Cu+8HNO3(稀)
3Cu(NO3)2+ 2NO↑+ 4H2O
29、稀硝酸除银镜:3Ag+4HNO3
3AgNO3+ NO↑+ 2H2O
30、稀硝酸与过量的铁屑反应3Fe+8HNO3(稀)
3Fe(NO3)2+ 2NO↑+ 4H2O
31、FeS和稀硝酸反应:FeS+4HNO3══Fe(NO3)3+NO↑+S↓+2 H2O
32、电解饱和食盐水:2 NaCl+2H2O C12↑+ H2↑+2NaOH
33、用石墨电极电解硫酸铜溶液:2CuSO4+2H2O
O2↑+2Cu+ 2H2SO4
34、醋酸加入氨水: CH3COOH+NH3•H2O
CH3COONH4+H2O
35、氢氧化镁加入醋酸: Mg(OH)2+2CH3COOH
(CH3COO)2Mg+2H2O
36、在硫酸铜溶液中加入过量氢氧化钡溶液:
CuSO4+ Ba(OH)2══Cu(OH)2↓+ BaSO4↓
37、石灰乳与海水制取氢氧化镁:MgCl2+Ca(OH)2══Mg(OH)2↓+ CaCl2
38、少量氢氧化钙溶液与碳酸氢钙溶液混合:Ca(HCO3)2+ Ca(OH)2
2CaCO3↓+2H2O
39、向Ca(HCO3)2溶液中加入足量的氢氧化钠溶液:
Ca(HCO3)2+ 2NaOH══CaCO3↓+ Na2CO3+2 H2O
40、少量氢氧化钙溶液与碳酸氢钠溶液混合:Ca(OH)2+ 2NaHCO3══CaCO3↓+ Na2CO3+2 H2O
41、碳酸氢镁溶液中加入过量的澄清石灰水:
Mg(HCO3)2+ 2Ca(OH)2══2CaCO3↓+ Mg(OH)2↓+ 2H2O
42、氢氧化钡溶液和碳酸氢镁溶液反应:
Mg (HCO3)2 + Ba(OH)2
Mg(OH)2↓+ BaCO3↓+2H2O
43、向碳酸氢镁溶液中加人过量氢氧化钠:
Mg (HCO3)2+ 4NaOH
Mg(OH)2↓+2 Na2CO3+2H2O
44、NH4HCO3溶液与过量的NaOH溶液反应:
NH4HCO3+2NaOH(过量)══Na2CO3+ NH3↑+2 H2O
45、向NH4HSO4稀溶液中逐滴加入Ba(OH)2稀溶液至刚好沉淀完全
NH4HSO4+ Ba(OH)2══BaSO4↓+ NH3•H2O+ H2O
46、碳酸氢铵溶液中加入足量氢氧化钡溶液:
NH4HCO3+ Ba(OH)2══BaCO3↓+ NH3↑+ 2H2O
47、在亚硫酸氢铵稀溶液中加入足量的氢氧化钠稀溶液:
NH4HSO3+ 2NaOH
Na2SO3+ NH3•H2O+ H2O
48、硫酸氢钠溶液中加入氢氧化钡溶液至溶液pH=7:
2Na HSO4+ Ba(OH)2══Na2 SO4 +BaSO4↓+2 H2O
49、硝酸铝溶液中加入过量氨水: Al(NO3)3+ 3NH3•H2O === Al(OH)3↓+ 3NH4NO3
50、明矾溶液中加入过量的氨水:
2KAl(SO4)2+ 6NH3•H2O
2Al(OH)3↓+ K2 SO4+ 3(NH4)2 SO4
51、等物质的量浓度、等体积的氢氧化钡溶液与明矾溶液混合:
6Ba(OH)2+6KAl(SO4)2
6BaSO4↓+3K2 SO4+ 4Al(OH)3↓+ Al2(SO4)3
52、大理石与盐酸反应制CO2气体:CaCO3+ 2HCl══ 2CaCl2+ CO2↑+ H2O
53、碳酸钙中滴入醋酸溶液:
CaCO3+ 2CH3COOH==(CH3COO)2Ca +CO2↑+ H2O
54、乙酸溶液中加入少量碳酸氢铵溶液:
CH3COOH十NH4HCO3
CH3COONH4+CO2↑+H2O
55、硫化钠溶液中加入盐酸: Na2S+2HCl
2NaCl+ H2S↑
56、碳酸氢钙溶液和盐酸反应: Ca(HCO3)2+ 2HCl
CaCl2+ 2CO2↑+2H2O
57、碳酸钠溶液中逐滴加入与之等物质的量的盐酸:Na2CO3+ HCl
NaCl+ NaHCO3
58、碳酸钠溶液中逐滴加入等物质的量的乙酸:
Na2CO3+ CH3COOH== CH3COONa +NaHCO3
59、适量的稀硫酸滴入四羟基合铝酸钠溶液中:
2Na [Al(OH)4]+ H2SO4
2Al(OH)3↓+Na2SO4+2H2O
60、硫酸铜溶液中加入氢硫酸:CuSO4+ H2S === CuS↓+ H2SO4
61、Na2CO3的水解:Na2CO3+ H2O NaHCO3+ NaOH
62、硫氢化钠的水解:NaHS+ H2O H2S
百°一下
绛旓細楂樹腑鏈夋満鍖栧鏂圭▼寮姹囨 1. CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl 2. CH3Cl + Cl2 CH2Cl2 + HCl 3. CH2Cl + Cl2 CHCl3 + HCl 4. CHCl3 + Cl2 CCl4+ HCl 5. CH4 C +2H2 6. C16H34 C8H18 + C8H16 7. CH3COONa + NaOH CH4鈫+ Na2CO3 8. CH2 = CH2 + Br2 CH2Br鈥擟H2Br 9. CH2 = CH2 + H2O ...
绛旓細楂樹腑鍖栧鎵鏈閲嶈鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡 涓. 闈為噾灞炲崟璐(F2,Cl2,O2,S,N2,P,C,Si) 1銆佹哀鍖栨: F2+H2===2HF F2+Xe(杩囬噺)===XeF2 2F2(杩囬噺)+Xe===XeF4 nF2+2M===2MFn(琛ㄧず澶ч儴鍒嗛噾灞) 2F2+2H2O===4HF+O2 2F2+2NaOH===2NaF+OF2+H2O F2+2NaCl===2NaF+Cl2 F2+2NaBr===2NaF+Br2 F2+2NaI==...
绛旓細鍖栧鏈夊垎瑙c佹哀鍖栬繕鍘熺瓑绛夌殑鍙嶅簲锛屾嬁杩欎簺鍙嶅簲鐨勬柟绋嬪紡浣犱細鍐欏悧?涓嬮潰鐢辨垜缁欎綘甯︽潵鍏充簬楂樹腑甯歌鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡姹囨伙紝甯屾湜瀵逛綘鏈夊府鍔!甯歌鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡姹囨1 1. 闀佸湪绌烘皵涓噧鐑э細2Mg + O2 鐐圭噧 2MgO 2. 閾佸湪姘ф皵涓噧鐑э細3Fe + 2O2 鐐圭噧 Fe3O4 3. 閾滃湪绌烘皵涓彈鐑細2Cu + O2 鍔犵儹 2CuO 4. ...
绛旓細楂樹腑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮 涓銆侀潪閲戝睘鍗曡川(F2,Cl2,O2,S,N2,P,C,Si,H) 1銆佹哀鍖栨: F2+H2===2HF (闃存殫澶勭垎鐐) F2+Xe(杩囬噺)==XeF2 2F2(杩囬噺)+Xe==XeF4 (XeF4鏄己姘у寲鍓,鑳藉皢Mn2+姘у寲涓篗nO4鈥)nF2+2M===2MFn(M琛ㄧず澶ч儴鍒嗛噾灞) 2F2+2H2O===4HF+O2 (姘存槸杩樺師鍓) 2F2+2NaOH===2NaF+OF2+H2O F2+...
绛旓細楂樹腑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮璁板繂鏂规硶 瀹為獙鑱旀兂娉 浠庣敓鍔ㄧ洿瑙傚埌鎶借薄鎬濈淮锛屽寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鏄寲瀛﹀疄楠岀殑蹇犲疄鍜屾湰璐ㄧ殑鎻忚堪锛屾槸瀹為獙鐨勬鎷拰鎬荤粨銆傚洜姝わ紝渚濇嵁鍖栧瀹為獙鏉ヨ蹇嗘湁鍏鐨勫寲瀛鍙嶅簲鏂圭▼寮忔槸鏈琛屼箣鏈夋晥鐨勩備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄥ姞鐑拰浣跨敤鍌寲鍓(MnO2)鐨勬潯浠朵笅锛屽埄鐢↘ClO3鍒嗚В鏉ュ埗鍙栨哀姘斻傚彧瑕佹垜浠噸瑙嗗疄楠屼箣鎯呮櫙锛岃仈鎯崇櫧鑹叉櫠浣撲笌榛戣壊绮夋湯...
绛旓細2H2S+3O2(瓒抽噺)===2SO2+2H2O 2H2S+O2(灏戦噺)===2S+2H2O 2H2S+SO2===3S+2H2O H2S+H2SO4(娴)===S+SO2+2H2O 3H2S+2HNO(绋)===3S+2NO+4H2O 5H2S+2KMnO4+3H2SO4===2MnSO4+K2SO4+5S+8H2O 3H2S+K2Cr2O7+4H2SO4===Cr2(SO4)3+K2SO4+3S+7H2O 2 楂樹腑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮灏忕粨锛...
绛旓細2013-04-27 璺眰鍖栧 楂樹竴鍒伴珮浜屼笂鎵鏈鏂圭▼寮 (鍒扮倲鐑冮偅)銆併佽秺澶氳秺濂 ... 2 2012-07-20 璇峰府鎴戝啓鐐归珮涓寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡 濂界殑鏈夊姞鍒 1 2017-01-31 姹傛暀楂樹腑鎺ㄦ柇棰樹腑蹇呴』鐭ラ亾鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡瓒婂瓒婂ソ 1 2010-04-08 璋佸府鎴戝紑寮绐,鍏充簬楂樹腑鍖栧鐨,濂界殑鍔犲垎鍟! 14 2010-06-03 楂樹腑鍖栧閲嶈鏂圭▼寮 鍔犲垎50~...
绛旓細1銆佺~閰告牴绂诲瓙鐨勬楠: BaCl2 + Na2SO4 = BaSO4鈫+ 2NaCl 2銆佺⒊閰告牴绂诲瓙鐨勬楠: CaCl2 + Na2CO3 = CaCO3鈫 + 2NaCl 3銆佺⒊閰搁挔涓庣洂閰稿弽搴: Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2鈫 4銆佹湪鐐繕鍘熸哀鍖栭摐: 2CuO + C 楂樻俯 2Cu + CO2鈫 5銆侀搧鐗囦笌纭吀閾滄憾娑插弽搴: Fe + CuSO4 = FeSO4 +...
绛旓細楂樹腑鐨勫寲瀛濡傛灉涓嶄簡瑙e寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鏄寰闅惧濂界殑,涓轰簡甯姪澶у鏇村揩鐨勮浣楂樹腑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮,鎴戠粰澶у鍑嗗浜嗘柟绋嬪紡鐨 鎬荤粨 澶у叏! 楂樹腑鍖栧鍏紡澶у叏 涓. 鐗╄川涓庢哀姘旂殑鍙嶅簲: (1)鍗曡川涓庢哀姘旂殑鍙嶅簲: 1. 闀佸湪绌烘皵涓噧鐑:2Mg + O2 鐐圭噧 2MgO 2. 閾佸湪姘ф皵涓噧鐑:3Fe + 2O2 鐐圭噧 Fe3O4 3. 閾滃湪绌烘皵涓彈鐑:2Cu ...
绛旓細璋佹湁楂樹腑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忓ぇ鍏(瑕佸甫鍙嶅簲鏉′欢鐨)娉ㄦ剰鎾,鎴戣甯﹀弽搴旀潯浠剁殑,娌″弽搴旀潯浠剁殑鎴戦兘鏌ュ緱鍒癬 : 楂樹腑鎵鏈夊寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡涓銆侀潪閲戝睘鍗曡川(F2 銆丆l2 銆 O2 銆 S銆 N2 銆 P 銆 C 銆 Si) 1銆 姘у寲鎬:F2 + H2 = 2HFF2 +Xe(杩囬噺)=XeF22F2(杩囬噺)+Xe=XeF4nF2 +2M=2...楂樹竴蹇呬慨涓蹇呬慨浜鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡澶у叏_ ...