英语虚拟语气 英语的虚拟语气具体用法是什么
\u82f1\u8bed\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14would be \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u75ca\u6108\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff08\u542c\u4e86\u533b\u751f\u5efa\u8bae\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7528would have been, \u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u7528wold be
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
1\uff09 \u6982\u5ff5
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u9ad8\u8003\u8d44\u6e90\u7f51\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u613f\u671b\u6216\u5047\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u3002
2\uff09 \u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u3002\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6545\u91c7\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5
\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7528\u4e8e\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d if \u662f\u5982\u679c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u65f6\u6001\u5173\u7cfb
\u53e5\u578b\uff1a \u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u53e5
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 shall/will + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
If he comes, he will bring his violin.
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.
A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained
\u7b54\u6848B\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
1\uff09 \u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528be going to\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u7528shall, will.
(\u9519) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.
(\u5bf9) If you leave now, you will never regret it.
2\uff09 \u8868\u793a\u771f\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4fbf\u4e0d\u7528shall (will) +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5
1\uff09\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u65f6\u6001\u9000\u540e\u3002
a.\u540c\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002
\u53e5\u578b \uff1a \u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u53e5
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6should( would) +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
If they were here, they would help you.
b.\u8868\u793a\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002
\u53e5\u578b\uff1a \u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u53e5
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6should(would) have+ \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.
If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.
If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.
\u542b\u4e49\uff1aHe did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.
If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.
\u542b\u4e49\uff1a He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.
c.\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5047\u60f3
\u53e5\u578b\uff1a\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5 \u4e3b\u53e5
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6should+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
were+ \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f would + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
should+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
\u6df7\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5
\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0e\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5f62\u5f0f\u56e0\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u6df7\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u3002
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\uff09
If it had rained last night (\u8fc7\u53bb), it would be very cold today (\u73b0\u5728).
\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u5012\u88c5
\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u679c\u542b\u6709were, should, \u6216had, \u53ef\u5c06if\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u518d\u628awere, should\u6216had \u79fb\u5230\u4ece\u53e5\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5012\u88c5\u3002
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\u5728\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd'be'\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528"were"\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528was\uff0c \u5373\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2dbe\u7528were\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u627e\u4ed6\u3002
If he were here, everything would be all right.
\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u597d\u7684\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I B. I wereC. Were ID. Was I
\u7b54\u6848C. \u5728\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u6709were, should, had\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06if\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u63d0\u524d, \u53d8\u6210 were, should, had +\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u8fde\u8bcd\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53e5\u9996\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u8bf4 Were I not to do., \u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4 Weren't I to do.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u8bcd\uff1ashould
1\uff09 It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that\u2026\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528should \u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c should \u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
(1)suggested
It is(2)importantthat\u2026+ (should) do
(3) a pity
(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required,demanded, requested, insisted\uff1b + (should) do
(2)important, necessary, natural, strange
a pity,a shame,no wonder
(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
2\uff09\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
\u5728\u8868\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u4e00\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do
I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u5982suggest, insist\u4e0d\u8868\u793a"\u5efa\u8bae" \u6216"\u575a\u6301\u8981\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u65f6"\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u672c\u610f"\u6697\u793a\u3001\u8868\u660e"\u3001"\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a"\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
\u5224\u65ad\u6539\u9519:
\uff08\u9519\uff09You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
(\u5bf9)Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
(\u9519)I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
(\u5bf9)I insisted that you were wrong.
3\uff09\u5728\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
\u5728suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice\u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8981\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5373\uff08should\uff09+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002
My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
第一部分：语气的定义和种类
1 语气(mood)
语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2 语气的种类
⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：
①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？
③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！
⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如：
①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如：
①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed!祝您成功！
虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。
第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气
一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。如：
⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？
⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。
二、表祝愿。
1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。
⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运！
⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐！
⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！
⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
⑸、May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
⑹、May you be happy. (注意那个be ) 祝你幸福。
2、用动词原形。例如：
(1).Long live the people! 人民万岁！
(2).“God bless you,”said the priest.牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！”
(3).Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！
三、表示强烈愿望。（该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形，第三人称单数也不加“s”）
(1).God save me．
(2).Heaven help us．
四、表命令
1.命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you)，而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。
2.句子尾通常加上感叹号：！
3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态(Simple Present)，如：work, be , go
4.否定形式的命令语气，可用助动词do，加上not。
(1). Work !
(2). Work harder !
(3). Be more alert ! (虚拟语气动词Be)
(4). You go out !
(5). Do not work so hard. (do not 表示否定的虚拟语气)
(6). Don't be afraid. (口语中常用don't 代替do not)
五、在一些习惯表达中。如：
(1).You’d better set off now.你最好现在就出发。
(2).I’d rather not tell you the secret.我情愿不告诉你这个秘密。
与现在事实相反：if+主+v-ed/were，主+should/would+v原型
与过去事实相反：if+主+had done，主+should/would+have done
与将来事实相反：if+主+v-ed/were，主+should/would+v原型
if+主+were to+v原型，主+should/would+v原型
if+主+should+v原型,主+should/would+v原型
虚拟语气中去掉IF要部分倒装即提前助动词、BE动词
,
与现在事实相反：从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时
与过去事实相反：从句用过去完成时，主句用过去将来完成时
与将来事实相反：从句用一般过去时/were+动词原形/should+动词原形，主句用过去将来时
做题的时候，你可以根据主句推从句，也可以反过来从句推主句，主句推从句，去掉情态动词，还原时态，从句推主句加上一个情态动词，把原来的动词时态去掉变原形
定义：以if为开头的条件从句且与内容事实相反或发生的可能性极小的事件
典型虚拟语气词：
If, Without\But for, Overwise,半倒装（将if省略后，把were，had，should提到句首）
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绛旓細鈷 铏氭嫙璇皵鍦╝s if / as though 寮曞鐨勬柟寮忕姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勫簲鐢锛堣皳璇姩璇嶅舰寮忎笌wish鍚庣殑瀹捐浠庡彞鍩烘湰鐩稿悓锛夎〃绀轰笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鎴栧鐜板湪鎯呭喌鏈夋鐤,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲紡.渚嬪锛欻e felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened. 琛ㄧず杩囧幓鎯宠薄涓殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栨儏鍐,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲畬鎴愬紡.鈷 鍦╨est...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵涓昏鎸囩殑鐨勬槸甯︽湁闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ョ殑澶嶅悎鍙ワ紝琛ㄨ揪鐨勬槸璇磋瘽浜虹殑閬楁喚鍚庢倲鐨勮姘旓紝鎰挎湜浠ュ強寤鸿锛屽懡浠わ紝瑕佹眰绛夌瓑鐨勬儏鎰锛屽線寰璇寸殑鏄笌浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鎴栬呮病鍔炴硶瀹炵幇鏀瑰彉鐨勪笢瑗裤傝櫄鎷熻姘斾富瑕佽〃鐜颁负鍦ㄥ杩囧幓鐜板湪鎴栬呭皢鏉ョ殑鎯呭喌鍋氬嚭鍋囪鍚庯紝鏈夊彲鑳藉嚭鐜扮殑鎯呭喌銆傝櫄鎷熻姘旂殑鍐呭涓昏鏈変笁澶фā鍧 1.铏氭嫙鏉′欢鍙 绗竴...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜虹殑涓昏鎰挎湜銆佺寽鐤戙佸缓璁垨涓庝簨瀹炰笉绗︾殑鍋囪绛夛紝鑰屼笉琛ㄧず瀹㈣瀛樺湪鐨勪簨瀹銆傝櫄鎷熻姘旀槸鐢卞彞涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭壒娈婂舰寮忚〃绀哄嚭鏉ョ殑銆傚锛欼f I were a bird锛孖 would be able to fly in the air.濡傛灉鎴戞槸涓鍙皬楦燂紝鎴戝氨鑳藉湪绌轰腑椋炶銆侷 wish I could pass the examination.鎴戝笇鏈涙垜鑳...
绛旓細鑻辫铏氭嫙璇皵璇硶濡備笅锛1銆佽櫄鎷熻姘旀槸璇磋瘽鑰呯敤鏉ヨ〃绀轰竴绉嶅亣鎯筹紝鎴栬呴毦浠ヨ揪鍒扮殑鎯呭舰锛岃岄潪瀹㈣瀛樺湪鐨勪簨瀹炪2銆佽櫄寮忚姘斿湪鏉′欢鍙ヤ腑鐨勪娇鐢細鏉′欢鍙ユ湁鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ュ拰铏氭嫙鏉′欢鍙ャ傚綋涓诲彞涓嶉渶瑕佽櫄鎷熻姘旀椂锛岀湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫亣璁炬槸鍙兘鐨勶紝鑰岃櫄鎷熸潯浠跺彞鍒欒〃绀轰笌浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鎴栦笉澶彲鑳藉彂鐢熺殑鍋囪锛屾鏃朵娇鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘斻...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勬湰璐ㄦ槸鍋囪銆傚亣璁惧垎涓哄彲鑳芥уぇ鐨勫亣璁撅紙鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ワ級鍜屽彲鑳芥у皬鐨勫亣璁撅紙闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞鈥斺旇櫄鎷熻姘旓級銆鑻辫浣跨敤鐪熷疄鏃舵佽〃杈剧湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞锛岃嫳璇娇鐢ㄩ潪鐪熷疄鏃舵佽〃杈鹃潪鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙モ斺旇櫄鎷熻姘斻備緥鍙ワ細1. You can get all the nutrition you need for much less money if you shop carefully.濡傛灉浣...
绛旓細suggest鎰忎负鈥滃缓璁濇墠鐢铏氭嫙璇皵锛屾剰涓衡滄殫绀衡濆垯涓嶇敤铏氭嫙璇皵銆3. 琛ㄦ儏缁.瑙傜偣鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝鎴栧悕璇嶄篃瑕佺敤铏氭嫙璇皵.濡:necessary銆乮mportant銆乮mpossible銆乶atural銆乻trange銆亀rong銆乥etter銆乤 pity绛夈 鍙ュ瀷锛欼t is...that +浠庡彞锛屼粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝閮借鐢╯hould+鍘熷瀷 鎴栧彧鐢ㄥ姩璇嶈繃鍘诲紡銆4. 琛ㄧず鈥滄棭璇ュ仛...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵鏄鑻辫璇硶涓殑涓绉嶅鏉傜殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屽畠鍦ㄨ嫳鏂囦腑琚箍娉涗娇鐢紝寰堝鏃跺欐垜浠笉缁忔剰闂翠篃鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘斻傚湪鑻辫涓紝铏氭嫙璇皵鏄竴绉嶆儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紝琛ㄧず涓绉嶄笉鐪熷疄鎴栨湭鍙戠敓鐨勫彲鑳芥с備笅闈㈡槸铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勪竴浜涚敤娉曟荤粨锛1. If寮曞鐨勮櫄鎷熸潯浠惰鍙ヤ腑甯镐娇鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘旓紝琛ㄧず鍋囪鐨勬儏鍐点備緥濡傦細If I were you, I would...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵琛ㄧず涓绉嶅亣璁剧殑鎯呭喌锛屾垨涓绉嶄富瑙傜殑鎰挎湜锛屽嵆鍔ㄨ瘝鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵佸苟闈炰簨瀹烇紝鎴栦笉鍙兘瀹炵幇銆鑻辫铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勫舰寮忔湁涓嬪垪鍑犵锛氫竴銆佷笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽 杩炴帴璇嶆潯浠朵粠鍙ョ粨鏋滀粠鍙f1.鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮(鎴杦ere)2.鍔╁姩璇嶏紙杩囧幓寮忥級+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰Should Would +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰couldmightIf had the time, John would ...
