高中语文人教版必修三、四要背的古诗词有哪些？ 高中语文必修三、四必背古诗文
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64篇（首）古诗文目录
高中14篇
荀子《劝学》
庄子《逍遥游》
韩愈《师说》
杜牧《阿房宫赋》
苏轼《赤壁赋》
诗经•卫风•氓》
屈原《离骚》
李白《蜀道难》
杜甫《登高》
白居易《琵琶行》
李商隐《锦瑟》
李煜
《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）
苏轼《念奴娇》（大江东去）
辛弃疾《永遇乐》（千古江山）。
初中50篇
《孔子语录》
孟子《鱼我所欲也》《生于忧患，死于安乐》
《左传•曹刿论战》
《战国策•邹忌讽齐王纳谏》
诸葛亮《出师表》
陶潜《桃花源记》
郦道元《三峡》
韩愈《杂说（四）》
刘禹锡《陋室铭》
柳宗元《小石潭记》
范仲淹《岳阳楼记》
欧阳修《醉翁亭记》
周敦颐《爱莲说》
苏轼《记承天寺夜游》
宋濂《送东阳马生序(节选)》
《诗经•关雎》《诗经•蒹葭》
曹操《观沧海》
陶潜《饮酒》
王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》
王湾《次北固山下》
王维《使至塞上》
李白
《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》《行路难》
杜甫《望岳》《春望》
《茅屋为秋风所破歌》
岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》
韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》
刘禹锡
《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》
白居易《观刈麦》《钱塘湖春行》
李贺《雁门太守行》
杜牧《赤壁》《泊秦淮》
李商隐《夜雨寄北》《无题》
李煜《相见欢》
范仲淹《渔家傲》
晏殊《浣溪沙》
王安石《登飞来峰》
苏轼《江城子•密州出猎》
《水调歌头》
陆游《游山西村》
辛弃疾《破阵子》
文天祥《过零丁洋》
马致远《天净沙•秋思》
张养浩《山坡羊•潼关怀古》
龚自珍《己亥杂诗》
需要说明的是：课本要求背诵的和高考要求背诵的篇目是有出入的，课文后要求背诵的，高考不考；高考考的，课文后没有要求背诵。本人的意见是：无论是高考要求背诵的还是课本要求背诵的，全都背诵下来，不只为那高考的六分，而是为了作文和自己的文学修养。
诗有李白《蜀道难》，杜甫的《秋兴》（其一）《咏怀古迹》（其三）《登高》，白居易的《琵琶行》，李商隐的《锦瑟》《马嵬》
绛旓細鏂拌鏍楂樹腑璇枃蹇呬慨锛1-5锛夎瀹鑳岃绡囩洰鎬婚泦 鎬荤洰褰曪細涓銆佹柊璇炬爣楂樹腑浜烘暀鐗堝繀淇锛1锛1銆併婃瞾鍥槬•闀挎矙銆2銆併婇洦宸枫3銆併婂啀鍒悍妗ャ4銆併婄儧涔嬫閫绉﹀笀銆5銆併婅崋杞插埡绉︾帇銆嬶紙绗8娈碉級6銆併婅蹇靛垬鍜岀弽鍚涖嬶紙绗2銆4鑺傦級浜屻佹柊璇炬爣楂樹腑浜烘暀鐗堝繀淇紙2锛1銆併婅瘲缁•姘撱2銆併婄楠氥嬶紙...
绛旓細楂樹腑璇枃蹇呬慨涓夊繀淇洓蹇呭鍙よ瘲鏂: 蹇呬慨涓夌殑蹇呭鍙よ瘲鏂囨湁:绉嬪叴鍏(鍏朵竴)鈥斺旀潨鐢佸拸鎬鍙よ抗(鍏朵笁)鈥斺旀潨鐢佺櫥楂樷斺旀潨鐢佺惖鐞惰鈥斺旂櫧灞呮槗{鍘诲勾鎴戝湪瀛﹁繖绡囪鏂囩殑鏃跺,鑰佸笀浠呰鑳岀2娈祡銆侀敠鐟熲斺旀潕鍟嗛殣銆侀┈宓(鍏朵簩)鈥斺旀潕鍟嗛殣{杩欓璇楀湪銆婇珮涓繀澶囧彜璇楁枃銆嬮噷鏈夈佷絾鎴戠殑鑰佸笀娌℃湁璁╂垜浠儗,杩樿鍐嶇‘璁銆佸浜...
绛旓細銆婅崋鏌埡绉︺嬪繀淇簩锛氥婅瘲缁忔皳銆嬨婅瘲缁忛噰钖囥嬨婄楠氥嬨婂瓟闆涓滃崡椋炪嬨婃秹姹熼噰鑺欒搲銆嬨婄煭姝岃銆嬨婂綊鍥敯灞呫嬨婂叞浜泦搴忋嬨婅丹澹佽祴銆嬨婃父瑜掔灞辫銆蹇呬慨涓锛氥婅渶閬撻毦銆嬨婄鍏村叓棣栧叾涓銆嬨婂拸鎬鍙よ抗鍏朵笁銆嬨婄櫥楂樸嬨婄惖鐞惰銆嬨婇敠鐟熴嬨婇┈宓嬨婁功鎰ゃ嬨婂浜轰箣浜庡浗涔熴嬨婂姖瀛︺嬨婅繃绉﹁銆嬨婂笀璇淬蹇呬慨鍥...
绛旓細5. 鐜板湪楂樹腑璇炬湰鏈夊摢浜涘彜鏂 鏂拌鏍楂樹腑璇枃蹇呬慨(1-5)瑙勫畾鑳岃绡囩洰鎬婚泦 鎬荤洰褰: 鏂拌鏍楂樹腑浜烘暀鐗堝繀淇(1) 1銆併婃瞾鍥槬•闀挎矙銆2銆併婇洦宸枫3銆併婂啀鍒悍妗ャ4銆併婄儧涔嬫閫绉﹀笀銆 5銆併婅崋杞插埡绉︾帇銆(绗8娈)6銆併婅蹇靛垬鍜岀弽鍚涖(绗2銆4鑺) 鏂拌鏍囬珮涓汉鏁欑増蹇呬慨(2) 1銆併婅瘲缁•姘撱*2銆併婄楠氥(鑺...
绛旓細1. 楂樹腑闇瑕佽儗璇电殑鍙ゆ枃鏈夐偅浜 鏂拌鏍楂樹腑璇枃蹇呬慨锛1-5锛夎瀹氳儗璇电瘒鐩婚泦 鎬荤洰褰曪細 鏂拌鏍楂樹腑浜烘暀鐗堝繀淇锛1锛 1銆併婃瞾鍥槬•闀挎矙銆2銆併婇洦宸枫3銆併婂啀鍒悍妗ャ4銆併婄儧涔嬫閫绉﹀笀銆 5銆併婅崋杞插埡绉︾帇銆嬶紙绗8娈碉級6銆併婅蹇靛垬鍜岀弽鍚涖嬶紙绗2銆4鑺傦級 鏂拌鏍囬珮涓汉鏁欑増蹇呬慨锛2锛 1銆併...
绛旓細浠ヤ笅鏄垜鑷繁鏁寸悊鐨勪緵鎴戣嚜宸辩殑瀛︾敓浠櫒璇鑳岃鐨楂樹腑鏂拌鏍囦汉鏁欑増璇︾粏蹇呰儗绡囩洰鍐呭,甯屾湜瀵逛綘鏈夊府鍔!鏂拌鏍楂樹腑璇枃蹇呬慨(1-5)瑙勫畾鑳岃绡囩洰鎬婚泦鎬荤洰褰:鏂拌鏍楂樹腑浜烘暀鐗堝繀淇(1)1銆併婃瞾鍥槬•闀挎矙銆2銆併婇洦宸枫3銆併婂啀鍒悍妗ャ4銆併婄儧涔嬫閫绉﹀笀銆5銆併婅崋杞插埡绉︾帇銆(绗8娈)6銆併婅蹇靛垬鍜岀弽鍚涖(绗2銆4鑺)鏂...
绛旓細鐪嬩簡鈥滈珮涓鏂囧繀淇繀鑳岃鏂囨眹鎬烩濈殑浜鸿繕鐪嬩簡: 1. 楂樹腑璇枃蹇呬慨涓蹇呰儗璇炬枃姹囨 2. 楂樹腑璇枃蹇呬慨涓鑳岃绡囩洰 3. 楂樹腑璇枃蹇呬慨1-5蹇呰儗璇炬枃绡囩洰(浜烘暀鐗) 4. 楂樹簩璇枃蹇呬慨浜斿繀鑳岃鏂 5. 楂樹腑璇枃蹇呬慨涓夊繀鑳岀瘒鐩 6. 楂樹腑璇枃蹇呬慨浜斿繀淇叚蹇呰儗绡囩洰 7. 楂樹竴璇枃蹇呬慨涓蹇呰儗璇炬枃 宸茶禐杩 宸茶俯杩< 浣...
绛旓細鎸夌収鏁欒偛閮ㄨ鏂囨柊璇炬爣鐨勮姹傚拰楂樿冭鏂囧ぇ绾茬殑瑕佹眰锛岄珮涓鏂囧繀淇涓鍒板繀淇簲鐨勬枃瑷鏂囧拰鍙よ瘲涓嶈姹傚叏閮ㄨ儗涓嬫潵锛屽彧瑕鑳岃浠ヤ笅鍙よ瘲鏂囷紙鎷彿鍐呯殑闃挎媺浼暟瀛椾负蹇呬慨璇炬湰鐨勫唽鏁帮級锛氫竴銆佸彜璇楄瘝閮ㄥ垎锛1. 姘擄紙2锛夈婅瘲缁忋2. 鐭瓕琛岋紙2锛夋浌鎿 3. 褰掑洯鐢板眳锛堝叾涓锛2锛夐櫠娓婃槑 4. 铚閬撻毦锛3锛夋潕鐧 5. 绉嬪叴鍏...
绛旓細鍏跺疄鍙よ瘲鍩烘湰閮瑕佽儗,鑳屼笅鏉ヨ偗瀹氭湁濂藉銆傚笇鏈涘浣犳湁甯姪~ 2. 璇枃浜烘暀鐗堝繀淇笁蹇呰儗鍙ゆ枃,鍙よ瘲璇嶅唴瀹 楂樹腑璇枃蹇呬慨涓蹇呬慨鍥蹇呭鍙よ瘲鏂: 蹇呬慨涓夌殑蹇呭鍙よ瘲鏂囨湁:绉嬪叴鍏(鍏朵竴)鈥斺旀潨鐢佸拸鎬鍙よ抗(鍏朵笁)鈥斺旀潨鐢佺櫥楂樷斺旀潨鐢佺惖鐞惰鈥斺旂櫧灞呮槗{鍘诲勾鎴戝湪瀛﹁繖绡囪鏂囩殑鏃跺,鑰佸笀浠呰鑳岀2娈祡銆侀敠鐟熲斺旀潕鍟嗛殣銆侀┈...
绛旓細4. 楂樹腑闇瑕佽儗璇电殑鍙ゆ枃鏈夐偅浜 鏂拌鏍楂樹腑璇枃蹇呬慨(1-5)瑙勫畾鑳岃绡囩洰鎬婚泦 鎬荤洰褰: 鏂拌鏍楂樹腑浜烘暀鐗堝繀淇(1) 1銆併婃瞾鍥槬•闀挎矙銆2銆併婇洦宸枫3銆併婂啀鍒悍妗ャ4銆併婄儧涔嬫閫绉﹀笀銆 5銆併婅崋杞插埡绉︾帇銆(绗8娈)6銆併婅蹇靛垬鍜岀弽鍚涖(绗2銆4鑺) 鏂拌鏍囬珮涓汉鏁欑増蹇呬慨(2) 1銆併婅瘲缁•姘撱*2銆併婄楠氥...
