英语中表大量的短语的用法及后面谓语动词的形式、 高中英语中表示“大量”的短语，以及它修饰的是可数还是不可数，...
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff08\u540e\u63a5\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5355\u590d\u6570\uff09\uff1f \u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6709: many
many a(n)\u4e0emore than one\uff08\u6bd4\u2026\u591a/\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09(\u52a0\u57fa\u6570\u8bcdone\uff09+\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u8c13
\u8bed\u7528\u5355\u6570
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0emore+\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd+than one\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1amore than one \u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u540e\u65e0\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570
Many a woman has great influence on her husband\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd Many a student studies English
More than one student studies English More than one are there \u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u91cc a good / great many
a (great / large) number of + \u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f
A number of our classmates love English.
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0ethe number of+\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u662f\u6307\u201c......\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f The number of our classmates is 45. scores of dozens of
\u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6709: Much
a great deal of\uff0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5355\u6570 a great / large amount of\uff0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5355\u6570
A large amount of(A great deal of)damage was done in a very short time. great / large amounts of\uff0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u590d\u6570
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
\u65e2\u80fd\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u53c8\u80fd\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6709:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of: \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u4f9dof \u540e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u800c\u5b9a a great / large quantity of+\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u770bof\u540e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5
\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u6570\u6216\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f
1- \u5982\u679c\u662f\u63a5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b
2- \u5982\u679c\u662f\u63a5\u590d\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u8c13\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f quantities of: +\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u590d\u6570
a lot of=lots of
\u52a0\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7686\u53ef\uff1b
plenty of
\u52a0\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7686\u53ef\uff1b
many
\u53ea\u80fd\u52a0\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570
much
\u53ea\u80fd\u52a0\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff1b
\u795d\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u6b65O(\u2229_\u2229)O
\u82e5\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u6b22\u8fce\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u8ba8~
\u6ee1\u610f\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01
many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:
Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.
开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。
I have been there dozens of times.
我已去过那儿很多次了。
There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.
教室里有许多学生在读英语。
Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)
很多学生都游览过长城。
In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.
冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。
注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。 例如:
A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.
毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。
二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如:
Is there much water in the bucket?
桶里有很多水吗?
He always has a great amount of work to do.
他总是有很多工作要做。
三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如:
There is still lots of snow in the garden.
花园里还有许多雪。
There is plenty of rain here.
这儿的雨水很多。
A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.
大厅里放了很多鲜花。
There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.
橱柜里有许多食物。
在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如:
Are there many people in the street?
街上有很多人吗?
There isn’t much time left.
剩下的时间不多了。
其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如:
The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.
无家可归的人数多达250,000人。
There is too much work to do.
要做的工作太多了。
此外, sea, pile, heap, pack, mountain, river, ocean等也能构成表示“数量”的短语,说明数量之多,同汉语中的“比喻”有相似之处。例如:
In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.
在西方国家,每天都要扔掉大量(足以堆成山)的垃圾。
He has to overcome mountains of difficulties in order to finish the work.
要完成这项工作,他必须克服重重困难。
I have piles of books to read.
我有许多书要读。
The merchant has earned a heap of money.
那商人赚了一大笔钱。
又如:
a sea of flame 一片火海
a sea of faces 无数张脸
rivers of blood 血流成河
oceans of time 极多的时间(时间的海洋)
绛旓細a great many 寰堝鐨勶紝闈炲父澶氱殑銆傚彧鑳界敤鏉ヤ慨楗板彲鏁板悕璇 銆傝繕鏈変竴浜涗慨楗板彲鏁板悕璇嶇殑璇嶆垨璇嶇粍濡傦細a good many,a number of 锛宮any ,few 淇グ涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶇殑鏈夛細a great deal of,a large amount of ,much ,little 鍗充慨楗板彲鏁板張淇グ涓嶅彲鏁扮殑鏈夛細plenty of,some,any ,a lot of ,lots of ,a mass o...
绛旓細淇グ鍙暟锛歛(good/large/many/great)number of/numbers of;many(娉細a great many=a number of)淇グ涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏細much;a (great)deal of(娉細a great deal鍚鍔犲舰瀹硅瘝锛;a bit of锛堟敞锛歛 bit鍚庡姞褰㈠璇嶏級;(an)(large)amount of/amounts of 鍙暟涓嶅彲鏁扮殕鍙紙璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝闅忎慨楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝锛夛細a (...
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绛旓細pienty of/a lot of /a great number of /a large amount of /quantity of/large number of鍖哄埆鍦ㄤ簬鏈変簺鍔犱笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝锛屾湁鐨勫姞鍙暟鍚嶈瘝
绛旓細淇グ鍙暟锛歛(good/large/many/great)number of/numbers of;many(娉細a great many=a number of)淇グ涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏細much;a (great) deal of(娉細a great deal鍚鍔犲舰瀹硅瘝锛;a bit of锛堟敞锛歛 bit鍚庡姞褰㈠璇嶏級;(an)(large)amount of/amounts of 鍙暟涓嶅彲鏁扮殕鍙紙璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝闅忎慨楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝锛夛細a (...
绛旓細plenty of 锛宎 lot of 锛宭ots of 锛宎 quantity of 锛宷uantities of锛宎 supply of ,supplies of, a mass of, masses of鍙笌鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鍜屼笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝杩炵敤 a number of 锛宎 variety of , varieties of, a good/great many 鍚庢帴鍙暟鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟a good/great many of 鍚庨潰鐨勫悕璇嶅鏁板墠瑕佹湁the/these...
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绛旓細More than one student studies English More than one are there 涓嶆涓涓汉鍦ㄩ偅閲 a good / great many a (great / large) number of + 鍙暟鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟锛屾槸鎸団澶ч噺鐨鈥濓紝璋撹鐢ㄥ鏁板舰寮 A number of our classmates love English.娉ㄦ剰涓巘he number of+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟鐨勫尯鍒...
绛旓細little amount 涓嶅彲 deal;锛堣繖涓変釜涓績璇嶇殑鐭鏄慨楗颁笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鐨勶級many number 鍙 few; 锛堣繖涓変釜涓績璇嶇殑鐭鏄慨楗板彲鏁板悕璇嶅鏁扮殑锛塴ot plenty quantity 鍙笉鍙紱锛堣繖涓変釜涓績璇嶇殑鐭鍙互淇グ鍙暟鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟锛屼篃鍙慨楗颁笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝锛塴ittle many few 鏃 of銆傦紙杩欎笁涓腑蹇冭瘝鐨勭煭璇悗闈娌℃湁of锛...
绛旓細plenty of Plenty of .璇戜负寰堝鐨.澶ч噺鐨.鍙慨楗板彲鏁板悕璇,涔熷彲淇グ涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇.鍙敤浜庨檲杩板彞褰撲腑.鍦ㄧ枒闂彞褰撲腑涓鑸敤enough,鍦ㄥ惁瀹氬彞褰撲腑涓鑸敤many鎴栬卪uch.娉ㄦ剰:plenty of 鍓嶉潰娌℃湁鍐犺瘝a,鎵浠ヤ笉鑳藉啓鎴恆 plenty of.
