什么叫现在分词形容词？ 现在分词都可以当形容词吗？
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u5728\u8bb2\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
* \u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f: doing
* \u5b8c\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f: having done
* \u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f: being done
* \u5b8c\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f: having been done
* \u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f: \u5728\u524d\u8fb9\u52a0\u4e0anot, \u5982not doing \u548c not having done
\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5374\u662f\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002
1. \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u8981\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u7b49\u6210\u5206\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u526f\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8981\u5145\u5f53\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u8865\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
Hearing the noise, they immediately stopped talking. \u4e00\u542c\u5230\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002(\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed)
He asked an embarrassing question. \u4ed6\u63d0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u582a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002(\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed)
I felt somebody patting me on my shoulder. \u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u62cd\u4e86\u62cd\u6211\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u3002 (\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09
Growing roses is her hobby. \u79cd\u73ab\u7470\u662f\u5979\u7684\u7231\u597d\u3002 (\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
She like talking very much. \u5979\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002 (\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
He insisted on writing at once. \u6211\u575a\u6301\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u5199\u3002 (\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
2. \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
We need to keep up with the fast changing world. \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002
The girl singing in the next room is my friend. \u9694\u58c1\u623f\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u5531\u6b4c\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u7b49\u3002\u5982:
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd:
a flying bird \u98de\u884c\u7684\u9e1f
a swimming boy \u6b63\u5728\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u7537\u5b69
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd:
waiting room \u5019\u8f66\u5ba4
a swimming suit \u6cf3\u8863
3. \u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u5219\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
The job is tiring. \u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u7d2f\u4eba\u3002 (\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed)
The street there is disgusting. \u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4ee4\u4eba\u6076\u5fc3\u3002(\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed)
He hobby is painting. \u4ed6\u7684\u7231\u597d\u662f\u753b\u753b\u3002 (\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff09
One of her duties is keeping the files. \u5979\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u6863\u6848\u3002 (\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed)
\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08\u5373\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u526f\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u8fb9\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u526f\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5219\u8f83\u5c11\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The reason he gave was very convincing. \u4ed6\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5f88\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002
The difference was most striking. \u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002
\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e86\uff0c\u5982interesting\uff0cexciting\uff0cinterested\uff0cexcited\u3002
就是英语动词的现在分词形式作形容词。
a sleeping beauty睡美人，一个正在睡觉的美人。sleeping就是现在分词形容词。
现在分词（英语：present participle），是分词的一种，分词又分为现在分词和过去分词，它们都是非限定动词。
现在分词在句子里面不能充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语），并且它们具有动词的性质（可以有自己的宾语和状语），所以又是类动词的一种。
垂悬结构
现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语一致，但有时现在分词的主语与其所在句中的主语并不一致，这种现在分词即所谓的垂悬现在分词。垂悬现在分词容易使句意模糊，甚至造成歧义，因而通常被认为是不合规范或错误的用法。
Searching along the deck，it had taken him some time to find a doctor.
他沿着甲板找了好久才找到一名医生。（searching的逻辑主语是句中的him）
Walking or sleeping，this subject was always in my mind.
不论是走路或睡觉，我总是在想着这个问题。
就是英语动词的现在分词形式做形容词.例: interesting,exciting,
a sleeping beauty
睡美人,一个正在睡觉的美人
sleeping就是现在分词形容词
动词的ing做形容词，for example: jar 发出刺耳声，jarring 刺耳的
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绛旓細One of her duties is keeping the files. 濂圭殑鑱岃矗涔嬩竴鏄鐞嗘。妗堛 (鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔琛ㄨ)浠庝笂闈㈢殑渚嬪彞鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝浣滆〃璇槸鐢ㄤ簬璇存槑涓昏鏄浠涔锛堝嵆鐢ㄤ簬瀹氫箟涓昏锛夛紱鑰鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滆〃璇浉褰撲簬褰㈠璇浣滆〃璇紝鐢ㄤ簬璇存槑涓昏鐨勬ц川銆佺壒寰佺瓑銆傚彟澶栵紝鐢变簬鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝绫讳技浜庡壇璇嶄笌褰㈠璇嶏紝鎵浠ュ墠杈瑰父鍙互鏈夊壇璇嶄慨楗拌...
绛旓細涓嶈鏄杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛岃繕鏄鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛屼粛鐒舵槸鍒嗚瘝锛屾病鏈夊彉鎴褰㈠璇锛屽彧鏄捣鍒颁簡褰㈠璇嶇殑浣滅敤锛岀敤鏉ヤ慨楗板悕璇嶃備竴銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇 1. 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滃畾璇紝鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣滐紙鍙樹负浠庡彞鏃堕渶鐢ㄨ繘琛屾椂鎬侊級锛岀炕璇戞椂鍙互鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅墠鍔犫滄鈥濇垨鈥滄鍦ㄢ漈ell the children playing (= who are playing) there not to make ...
