北京的名胜古迹有哪些?
1、用英文列出北京的名胜古迹1、故宫
北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间。是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。
The Forbidden City in Beijing is the royal palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It was formerly known as the Forbidden City.
It is located in the center of Beijing\'s central axis and is the essence of ancient Chinese palace architecture.
The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on the three main halls. It covers an area of 720,000 square meters and has a construction area of about 150,000 square meters.
There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.
2、长城
长城，又称万里长城，是中国古代的军事防御工程，是一道高大、坚固而连绵不断的长垣，用以限隔敌骑的行动。长城不是一道单纯孤立的城墙，而是以城墙为主体，同大量的城、障、亭、标相结合的防御体系。
The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall, is a military defense project in ancient China.
It is a tall, sturdy and continuous long raft that is used to limit enemy riding. The Great Wall is not a purely isolated city wall, but a defense system that combines a city wall as the main body and a large number of cities, barriers, pavilions, and standards.
3、天坛
天坛，在北京市南部，东城区永定门内大街东侧。占地约273万平方米。天坛始建于明永乐十八年，清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰登之场所。
Temple of Heaven, in the south of Beijing, east of Yongdingmennei Street, Dongcheng District.
Covers an area of about 2.73 million square meters. The Temple of Heaven was built in the 18th year of Ming Yongle. It was rebuilt in the Qing Emperor Qianlong and Guangxu.
It is the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshipped the Emperor and prayed for the harvest of the grain.
4、明十三陵
明十三陵，世界文化遗产，全国重点文物保护单位，国家重点风景名胜区，国家AAAAA级旅游景区。
明十三陵坐落于北京市昌平区天寿山麓，自永乐七年五月始作长陵，到明朝最后一帝崇祯葬入思陵止，其间230多年，先后修建了十三座皇帝陵墓、七座妃子墓、一座太监墓。共埋葬了十三位皇帝、二十三位皇后、二位太子、三十余名妃嫔、两位太监。
Ming Tombs, world cultural heritage, national key cultural relics protection units, national key scenic spots, national AAAAA level tourist attractions.
The Ming Tombs are located in Tianshou Mountain, Changping District, Beijing.
From the beginning of Yongle in May of the 7th year of the Yongle, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen was buried in Siling.
In the meantime, more than 230 emperors’ tombs were built. Seven scorpions tomb, a tomb of the eunuch.
A total of thirteen emperors, twenty-three empresses, two princes, more than 30 monks, and two eunuchs were buried.
5、颐和园
颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，坐落在北京西郊，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。
The Summer Palace, the royal garden of the Qing Dynasty in China, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, adjacent to Yuanmingyuan.
It is based on Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain, and is based on Hangzhou West Lake.
It is a large-scale landscape garden built by the design method of Jiangnan Garden. It is also the most preserved royal palace, known as the “Royal Garden Museum”. It is also a national key tourist attraction.
来源：百度百科-北京
2、五年级英语介绍故宫五句话
具体如下：
The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.
故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。
The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.
故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。
the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.
宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。
The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door.
故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。
故宫的名称考义
故宫又称紫禁城。中国古代讲究“天人合一”的规划理念，用天上的星辰与都城规划相对应，以突出政权的合法性和皇权的至高性。天帝居住在紫微宫，而人间皇帝自诩为受命于天的“天子”，其居所应象征紫微宫以与天帝对应，《后汉书》载“天有紫微宫，是上帝之所居也。王者立宫，象而为之”。
紫微、紫垣、紫宫等便成了帝王宫殿的代称。由于封建皇宫在古代属于禁地，常人不能进入，故称为“紫禁”。明朝初期同外禁垣一起统称“皇城”，大约明朝中晚期，与外禁垣区分开来，即宫城叫“紫禁城”，外禁垣为“皇城”。
3、介绍一处你旅游过地方(如北京)英语作文5句话
介绍一处你旅游过地方(如北京)英语作文5句话
4、北京著名景点，，一定要英文的啊
1、Summer Palace 颐和园
2、The Great Wall 长城
3、The Temple of Heaven 天坛
4、Forbiden City／The Palace Museum 故宫
5、Tian｀anmen Squre 天安门广场
6、Beihai Park 北海
7、Xiangshan Park 香山公园
8、The nest 鸟巢
9、北海公园 Beihai Park
10、故宫博物院 the Palace Museum
11、革命历史博物馆 the Museum of Revolutionary History
12、Forbidden City紫禁城
13、Imperial College国子监
14、Drum Tower鼓楼
15、Old Summer Palace圆明园
16、Ming Tombs十三陵
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