直流电机有哪些优缺点?应用于哪些场合? 同步电机和异步电机的优缺点，应用场合是什么？
\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9?\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u573a\u5408?\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a
1\u3001\u8d77\u52a8\u548c\u8c03\u901f\u6027\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u8c03\u901f\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u5e73\u6ed1\uff0c\u8fc7\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u53d7\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u5f71\u54cd\u5c0f\uff1b
2\u3001\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8c03\u901f\u7279\u6027\uff1b
3\u3001\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u7684\u8f6c\u77e9\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927
4\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff1b
5\u3001\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6d41\u6bd4\u8f83\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u3002
\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a
1\u3001\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u5236\u9020\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d35\uff0c\u6709\u78b3\u5237
\uff1b
2\u3001\u4e0e\u5f02\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u7528\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\uff1b
3\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7535\u5237\u548c\u6362\u5411\u5668\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\u63a5\u89e6\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u78e8\u635f\u548c\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u4f7f\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6545\u969c\u591a\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4f4e\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\u3001\u4fdd\u517b\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5927\u3002
4\u3001\u6362\u5411\u706b\u82b1\u65e2\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6362\u5411\u5668\u7684\u7535\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5e72\u6270\u6e90\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7535\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u5e26\u6765\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7535\u673a\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\u3001\u8f6c\u901f\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7535\u5237\u548c\u6362\u5411\u5668\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u5411\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u662f\u79cd\u8c03\u901f\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u8fc7\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u53d7\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u5f71\u54cd\u5c0f\u3001\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5236\u9020\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d35\uff0c\u6709\u78b3\u5237\u3001\u9760\u6027\u4f4e\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\u3001\u4fdd\u517b\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u7535\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u3002
1\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u673a
\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u8c03\u901f\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5927\u578b\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002
\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u5f02\u6b65\u7535\u673a\u800c\u8a00\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002
\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u8865\u507f\u673a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u673a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5c0f\u578b\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u5728\u53d8\u9891\u8c03\u901f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u5f97\u5230\u8f83\u591a\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u673a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u4e8e\u7535\u7f51\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u6b65\u8865\u507f\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7535\u673a\u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u68b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u9760\u8c03\u8282\u8f6c\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u52b1\u78c1\u7535\u6d41\u5411\u7535\u7f51\u53d1\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u611f\u6027\u6216\u8005\u5bb9\u6027\u65e0\u529f\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6539\u5584\u7535\u7f51\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u6570\u6216\u8005\u8c03\u8282\u7535\u7f51\u7535\u538b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002
2\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u7535\u673a
\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u5f02\u6b65\u7535\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u8d1f\u8f7d\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u901f\u4e0e\u6240\u63a5\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e0d\u662f\u6052\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u9760\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5f02\u6b65\u7535\u673a\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u7a7a\u8f7d\u5230\u6ee1\u8f7d\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a5\u8fd1\u6052\u901f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u4f20\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5f02\u6b65\u7535\u673a\u7684\u8f6c\u901f\u4e0e\u5176\u65cb\u8f6c\u78c1\u573a\u8f6c\u901f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6c\u5dee\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u8c03\u901f\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee(\u4ea4\u6d41\u6362\u5411\u5668\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u9664\u5916)\u3002\u5bf9\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u5bbd\u5e7f\u548c\u5e73\u6ed1\u8c03\u901f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u8f67\u673a\u3001\u5927\u578b\u673a\u5e8a\u3001\u5370\u67d3\u53ca\u9020\u7eb8\u673a\u68b0\u7b49\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u8f83\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u3000\u3000
\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4f5c\u7535\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u51e0\u74e6\u5230\u4e0a\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u673a\u5e8a\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u8f67\u94a2\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u98ce\u673a\u3001\u6c34\u6cf5\u3001\u8f7b\u5de5\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u548c\u77ff\u5c71\u673a\u68b0\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u76f8\u5f02\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\uff08Asynchronous Motor\uff09\u62d6\u52a8\uff1b\u7535\u98ce\u6247\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u3001\u7535\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u5668\u7b49\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u4e2d\u5219\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u76f8\u5f02\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u5f02\u6b65\u7535\u673a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u7b49\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\uff1a
1\u3001\u4f3a\u670d\u7535\u52a8\u673a
\u4f3a\u670d\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7535\u538b\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u673a\u8f74\u4e0a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\uff0c\u62d6\u52a8\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u7684\u3002
\u4f3a\u670d\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u6709\u76f4\u6d41\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u505a\u4f3a\u670d\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u76f4\u6d41\u4f3a\u670d\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u529f\u7387\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u52b1\u78c1\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u67a2\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u78c1\u573a\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u67a2\u63a7\u5236\u3002
2\u3001\u6b65\u8fdb\u7535\u52a8\u673a
\u6b65\u8fdb\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b65\u8fdb\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981A/D\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u8109\u51b2\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u89d2\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\u6267\u884c\u5143\u4ef6\u3002
\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6b65\u8fdb\u7535\u673a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u9001\u6599\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u9a6c\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u9a6c\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6253\u5370\u673a\u548c\u7ed8\u56fe\u4eea\u4e2d\u3002
3\u3001\u529b\u77e9\u7535\u52a8\u673a
\u529b\u77e9\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u8f6c\u901f\u548c\u5927\u529b\u77e9\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u6d41\u529b\u77e9\u7535\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5355\u76f8\u5f02\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u3002
4\u3001\u5f00\u5173\u78c1\u963b\u7535\u52a8\u673a
\u5f00\u5173\u78c1\u963b\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u8c03\u901f\u7535\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u8c03\u901f\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6f5c\u529b\u3002
5\u3001\u65e0\u5237\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a
\u65e0\u5237\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5ea6\u597d\uff0c\u8c03\u901f\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u957f\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u4fbf\u566a\u58f0\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u7535\u5237\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002
6\u3001\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a
\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u5177\u6709\u8c03\u901f\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u3001\u8d77\u52a8\u5bb9\u6613\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u8f7d\u91cd\u8d77\u52a8\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u53ef\u63a7\u7845\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u540e\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u7535\u673a
缺点：与异步电动机比较，直流电动机结构复杂，使用维护不方便，而且要用直流电源
应用：一般用于起动和调速性能要求高的场合，或一些特殊场合，如直流测速发电机等。
绛旓細鏈夊埛鐩存祦鐢垫満鐨浼樼己鐐锛氫紭鐐癸細1. 缁撴瀯绠鍗曪細鏈夊埛鐩存祦鐢垫満鐨勭粨鏋勮緝涓虹畝鍗曪紝鐢熶骇鍔犲伐瀹规槗锛岀淮淇柟渚匡紝鎺у埗璧锋潵涔熺浉瀵圭畝鍗曘2. 杩愯骞崇ǔ锛氭湁鍒风數鏈洪氳繃璋冨帇璋冮燂紝璧峰姩鍜屽埗鍔ㄥ钩绋筹紝鎭掗熻繍琛屾椂涔熶繚鎸佺ǔ瀹氥3. 鎺у埗绮惧害楂橈細涓庡噺閫熺鍜岀紪鐮佸櫒閰嶅悎浣跨敤锛屾湁鍒风洿娴佺數鏈哄彲浠ュ疄鐜伴珮绮惧害鐨勬帶鍒讹紝閫傜敤浜庣簿瀵嗘満搴娿傜己鐐...
绛旓細鐩存祦鐢垫満浼樼偣鏈変簩涓紝涓涓槸璋冮熷鏄擄紝浜屾槸杞煩姣旇緝澶с傘缂虹偣鏄埗閫犳瘮杈冭吹锛屾湁纰冲埛銆傘傛湁鏄庢樉鐏姳銆傜淮淇瘮杈冧究瀹溿備氦娴佺數鏈哄埗閫犳瘮杈冧究瀹溿傜幇鍦ㄩ殢鐫鍙橀鎶鏈殑鍙戝睍锛岀壒鍒槸鐭㈤噺鍙橀鎶鏈殑鍙戝睍锛屽凡缁忓彲浠ョ敤鍙橀鐢垫満妯℃嫙鎴愮洿娴佺數鏈恒備粠鑰屽凡缁忔湁鍙栦唬浼犵粺鐩存祦鐢垫満鐨勮秼鍔夸簡銆傘備笉杩囷紝闅忕潃鐢靛姩杞﹀拰绌鸿皟琛屼笟鐨勫彂灞曘傘
绛旓細涓銆佸彉棰戠數鏈猴細1銆佷紭鐐癸細鍙橀鐢垫満鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑宸ヤ綔鐜涓嬮兘鑳藉閫傚簲棰戠箒鐨勯熷害鍙樺寲锛屼笉浼氬洜涓洪熷害鍙樺寲杩囧揩鑰屾崯鍧忋2銆缂虹偣锛氬湪鍙橀鐢垫簮鍚戝伐棰戠數婧愬垏鎹㈡椂锛屼竴鑸湁400%~500%鐨勫啿鍑荤數娴佷骇鐢燂紝鐢电綉鐢靛帇鐬椂涓嬮檷锛岀數鍔ㄦ満鍙楀埌鏈烘鍐插嚮銆備簩銆鐩存祦鐢垫満锛1銆佷紭鐐癸細閫熷害璋冭妭鎬ц兘鑹ソ锛岄熷害璋冭妭涓昏鏄湪涓瀹氱殑璐熻浇涓嬶紝鎿嶄綔...
绛旓細鐩存祦鐢垫満搴旂敤鍦ㄥ涓鍩熷拰鍦哄悎銆傞鍏堬紝鍦ㄥ伐涓氱敓浜х嚎涓婏紝鐩存祦鐢垫満鍥犲叾鑹ソ鐨勮皟閫熸ц兘鍜屽惎鍔ㄨ浆鐭╄岃骞挎硾浣跨敤銆備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄦ祦姘寸嚎浼犻佸甫涓紝閫氳繃璋冭妭鐩存祦鐢垫満鐨勮浆閫燂紝鍙互绮剧‘鎺у埗浼犻佸甫鐨勮繍琛岄熷害锛屼粠鑰屾弧瓒充笉鍚岀敓浜ц妭濂忕殑闇姹傘傛澶栵紝鍦ㄤ竴浜涢渶瑕佺簿纭畾浣嶇殑鏈烘瑁呯疆涓紝濡傛暟鎺ф満搴婏紝鐩存祦鐢垫満涔熷彂鎸ョ潃鍏抽敭浣滅敤锛屽畠浠...
绛旓細瀹氫箟锛氱洿娴佺數鏈烘槸鎸囪兘灏嗙洿娴佺數鑳借浆鎹㈡垚鏈烘鑳斤紙鐩存祦鐢靛姩鏈猴級鎴栧皢鏈烘鑳借浆鎹㈡垚鐩存祦鐢佃兘锛堢洿娴佸彂鐢垫満锛夌殑鏃嬭浆鐢垫満銆傚畠鏄兘瀹炵幇鐩存祦鐢佃兘鍜屾満姊拌兘浜掔浉杞崲鐨勭數鏈恒傚綋瀹冧綔鐢靛姩鏈鸿繍琛屾椂鏄洿娴佺數鍔ㄦ満锛屽皢鐢佃兘杞崲涓烘満姊拌兘锛涗綔鍙戠數鏈鸿繍琛屾椂鏄洿娴佸彂鐢垫満锛屽皢鏈烘鑳借浆鎹负鐢佃兘銆浼樼己鐐锛氫紭鐐癸細鐩存祦鐢垫満鍏锋湁鍝嶅簲蹇...
绛旓細2. 鐢垫満缁撴瀯锛氫袱鑰呭湪缁撴瀯涓婃湁鏄捐憲宸紓銆傜洿娴佺數鍔ㄦ満閫氬父閰嶅鏈夌數鍒峰拰鎹㈠悜鍣紝鑰屼氦娴佺數鍔ㄦ満鍒欐棤闇杩欎簺缁勪欢銆傜敱浜鐩存祦鐢靛姩鏈虹殑鐢靛埛鍜屾崲鍚戝櫒涔嬮棿鍙兘浼氫骇鐢熺伀鑺憋紝杩欏彲鑳藉鑷存崲鍚戝櫒琛ㄩ潰姘у寲鎴栫粷缂樻ц兘涓嬮檷銆3. 搴旂敤棰嗗煙锛氱洿娴佺數鍔ㄦ満鐢变簬鍏惰緝骞跨殑璋冮熻寖鍥达紝甯歌搴旂敤浜闇瑕佺簿纭帶鍒堕熷害鐨勮澶囷紝濡傞緳闂ㄥ埁搴娿佽涧閽㈡満...
绛旓細鏈夊埛鐢垫満锛氫紭鐐癸細鍙橀熷钩绋筹紝鍑犱箮鎰熻涓嶅埌鎸姩銆傛俯鍗囦綆锛屽彲闈犳уソ銆傚搷搴旈熷害蹇紝璧峰姩鎵煩澶с傜粨鏋勭畝鍗曪紝鎺у埗绮惧害楂樸備环鏍间綆锛屾墍浠ヨ杈冨鍘傚閫夌敤銆缂虹偣锛氭懇鎿﹀ぇ锛屾崯鑰楀ぇ銆備娇鐢ㄧ數鏈轰竴娈垫椂闂翠互鍚庯紝闇瑕佹墦寮鐢垫満鏉ユ竻鐞嗙數鏈虹殑纰冲埛锛岃垂鏃惰垂鍔涳紝缁存姢寮哄害涓嶄簹浜庢潵涓娆″搴ぇ鎵櫎銆傚彂鐑ぇ锛屽鍛界煭銆傜敱浜庢湁鍒风數鏈虹殑...
绛旓細鏃犲埛鐩存祦鐢垫満锛岀畝绉癇LDC鐢垫満锛屾槸涓绉嶉噰鐢ㄧ數瀛愭崲鐩告帶鍒舵柟寮忛┍鍔ㄧ殑鐢靛姩鏈恒傜浉姣斾簬浼犵粺鐨勭洿娴佺數鏈猴紝瀹冨叿鏈変互涓浼樼己鐐銆備紭鐐癸細1. 楂樻晥鐜囷細鏃犲埛鐩存祦鐢垫満鐨勬晥鐜囧彲浠ヨ揪鍒90%浠ヤ笂锛屾瘮浼犵粺鐨勭洿娴佺數鏈烘晥鐜囨洿楂橈紝鑳藉鎻愪緵鏇翠负绋冲畾鐨勫姩鍔涜緭鍑恒2. 楂樺彲闈犳э細鏃犲埛鐩存祦鐢垫満涓嶅惈鏈夋満姊拌Е鐐癸紝鍥犳浣跨敤瀵垮懡鏇撮暱銆佺淮鎶ゆ洿绠鍗...
绛旓細1銆侀鍏堜袱鑰呯殑澶栭儴渚涚數涓嶅悓锛鐩存祦鐢垫満浣跨敤鐩存祦鐢靛仛涓虹數婧愶紱鑰屼氦娴佺數鏈哄垯鏄娇鐢ㄤ氦娴佺數鍋氫负鐢垫簮銆2銆佷粠缁撴瀯涓婅锛屽墠鑰呯殑鍘熺悊鐩稿绠鍗曪紝浣嗙粨鏋勫鏉傦紝涓嶄究浜庣淮鎶わ紱鑰屽悗鑰呭師鐞嗗鏉備絾缁撴瀯鐩稿绠鍗曪紝鑰屼笖姣旂洿娴佺數鏈轰究浜庣淮鎶ゃ3銆佺洿娴佺數鏈烘槸纾佸満涓嶅姩锛屽浣撳湪纾佸満涓繍鍔紱浜ゆ祦鐢垫満鏄鍦烘棆杞繍鍔紝鑰屽浣撲笉鍔ㄣ4銆佸湪...
绛旓細浜ゆ祦浼烘湇鐢垫満鍏锋湁杩愯绋冲畾銆佸彲鎺фуソ銆佸搷搴斿揩閫熴佺伒鏁忓害楂樹互鍙婃満姊扮壒鎬у拰璋冭妭鐗规х殑闈炵嚎鎬у害鎸囨爣涓ユ牸(瑕佹眰鍒嗗埆灏忎簬10%锝15%鍜屽皬浜15%锝25%)绛夌壒鐐广2銆鐩存祦浼烘湇鐢垫満锛氱洿娴佷己鏈嶇數鏈哄垎涓烘湁鍒峰拰鏃犲埛鐢垫満鏈鍒风數鏈烘垚鏈綆锛岀粨鏋勭畝鍗曪紝鍚姩杞煩澶э紝璋冮熻寖鍥村锛屾帶鍒跺鏄擄紝闇瑕佺淮鎶わ紝浣嗙淮鎶ゆ柟渚(鎹㈢⒊鍒)锛屼骇鐢熺數纾...
