霖㵘,这两字怎么读？ 谈谈学习教育学的认识/意义?
\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e00\u3001\u6811\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u89c2\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6559\u80b2\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5
\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u5fd7\u6240\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u6309\u7167\u6559\u80b2\u89c4\u5f8b\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u641e\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u89c4\u5f8b\u65e9\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u6811\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u89c2\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6559\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf
\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\uff0c\u7167\u6837\u80fd\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6559\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bfe\u6709\u597d\u574f\u4f18\u52a3\u4e4b\u5206\u3002
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5353\u8d8a\u800c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u6b63\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u777f\u667a\uff0c\u654f\u9510\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8109\u640f\uff0c\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53bb\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u201c\u70b9\u71c3\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u628a\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u751f\u52a8\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u6c34\u4e73\u4ea4\u878d\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u60f3\u54c1\u5fb7\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u6559\u4e66\u80b2\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c
\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u662f\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u54c1\u5fb7\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u4eca\u540e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u884c\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u54c1\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u6811\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u89c2\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u60f3\u54c1\u5fb7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u201c\u6559\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u201c\u80b2\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u4e24\u8005\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c
\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9053\u5fb7\u7d20\u8d28\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u201c\u62b5\u5fa1\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u514d\u75ab\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u5408\u683c\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u5efa\u6784\u6559\u5e08\u5408\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6280\u80fd
\u6559\u5e08\u5408\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6559\u5e08\u804c\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u53d1\u5c55\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7115\u53d1\u521b\u9020\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b
\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5e08\u751f\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u758f\u79bb\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1b
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\u60f3\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u60f3\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5236\u7ea6\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u628a\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u201c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u5373\u4ece\u5916\u9762\u5f3a\u52a0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u5373\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u5f80\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\uff1b
\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5206\u6790\u90a3\u4e9b\u663e\u5728\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u5206\u6790\u90a3\u4e9b\u9690\u6027\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b
\u5236\u5ea6\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5173\u6ce8\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u8fc7\u5206\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u6559\u80b2\u5b66
\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u6811\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u89c2\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6559\u80b2\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5
\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u5fd7\u6240\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u6309\u7167\u6559\u80b2\u89c4\u5f8b\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u641e\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u89c4\u5f8b\u65e9\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002
\u9075\u5faa\u5b83\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b83\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c31\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u5c31\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u5c31\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f34\u968f1956\u5e74\u30011958\uff5e1960\u5e74\u30011978\u5e74\u4e09\u6b21\u6559\u80b2\u201c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3001\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u5927\u6536\u7f29\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u201d\u800c\u906d\u81f4\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5931\u8d25\u4e0e\u635f\u5931\u3002
\u800c1981\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u7a33\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6309\u89c4\u5f8b\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u6811\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u89c2\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6559\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf
\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\uff0c\u7167\u6837\u80fd\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6559\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bfe\u6709\u597d\u574f\u4f18\u52a3\u4e4b\u5206\u3002
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5353\u8d8a\u800c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u6b63\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u777f\u667a\uff0c\u654f\u9510\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8109\u640f\uff0c\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53bb\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u201c\u70b9\u71c3\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u628a\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u751f\u52a8\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u6c34\u4e73\u4ea4\u878d\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u3002
\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6559\u201d\u6709\u6559\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u201c\u5b66\u201d\u6709\u5b66\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5404\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u81ea\u8eab\u53c8\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u201c\u53cc\u8fb9\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u3001\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53d1\u6325\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u9886\u795e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6101\u7709\u82e6\u8138\uff0c\u6447\u5934\u53f9\u606f\uff0c\u65e2\u7a92\u606f\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u53c8\u538b\u6291\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6559\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u5426\u5584\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u800c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c06\u6559\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u6559\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u60f3\u54c1\u5fb7\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u6559\u4e66\u80b2\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c
\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u662f\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u54c1\u5fb7\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u4eca\u540e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u884c\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u54c1\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u6811\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u89c2\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u60f3\u54c1\u5fb7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u201c\u6559\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u201c\u80b2\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u4e24\u8005\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9053\u5fb7\u7d20\u8d28\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u201c\u62b5\u5fa1\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u514d\u75ab\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u5408\u683c\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u5efa\u6784\u6559\u5e08\u5408\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6280\u80fd
\u6559\u5e08\u5408\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6559\u5e08\u804c\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u53d1\u5c55\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7115\u53d1\u521b\u9020\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002
\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u575a\u5b9e\u53e4\u6587\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u5e7f\u535a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002
\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u8005\u517c\u5907\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u9662\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u5728\u672c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0a\u6398\u4e95\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6398\u4e95\u5f0f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c72\u53d6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ea\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u89c6\u91ce\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u9002\u5e94\u6559\u5e08\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\u62d3\u5c55\u8d44\u659919\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1
㵘的读音：[màn]。意思是：大水，水浩大的样子。
绛旓細鎰忔濇槸 涔呬笅涓嶅仠鐨勯洦銆傜畝浣撻儴棣: 闆 ,閮ㄥ绗旂敾: 8 ,鎬荤瑪鐢: 16 閲婁箟 涔呬笅涓嶅仠鐨勯洦锛氾綖闆ㄣ傦綖娌ャ傦綖锝炪傜敇锝炪傜粍璇 鐢闇 g膩n l铆n 涔呮棻鍚庝笅鐨勯洦;鍙婃椂闆 闇栨播 l铆n l矛 涔呴洦涓嶅仠銆傜闇 qi奴 l铆n 绉嬪ぉ鎵涓嬬殑澶ч洦銆傞渹闇 m霉 l铆n 闆ㄦ按銆傞湒閾 l铆n l铆ng 鍠绘寚鍑勮嫤绂绘剚涔嬪０銆傞犲彞 (1)...
绛旓細闇鐨勬剰鎬濆拰鍚箟锛氶湒鎷奸煶l铆n锛屾剰鎬濇槸杩炰笅鍑犲ぉ鐨勯洦锛屽惈涔夋槸鍏呰冻鑰岀敇缇庣殑闆ㄦ按銆傛瘮鍠绘仼娉芥繁鍘氾紝寮曠敵涓烘湁绂忔皵銆佹仼娉芥棤灏戒箣涔夛紝灞炰簬鍚夌ゥ鍙堝剴闆呯殑瀛楃溂銆傚悕璇嶆ф剰鎬濓細1銆佸舰澹般備粠闆紝鏋楀０銆傛湰涔夛細涔呬笅涓嶅仠鐨勯洦銆傘婅鏂囥嬶細鈥滈湒锛岄洦涓夋棩浠ュ線涔熴傗2銆侀洦銆傞煩鍋撱婄闇栧蹇嗗銆嬶細鈥滀笉鐭ョ煭鍙戣兘澶氬皯锛屼竴婊寸闇...
绛旓細闇 l铆n (1)(2) 涔呬笅涓嶅仠鐨勯洦锛氾綖闆ㄣ傦綖娌ャ傦綖锝炪傜敇锝烇紙a锛庡鍐滀綔鐗╂湁鍒╃殑闆紱b锛庡柣鎭╂辰锛夈(3) 閮戠爜锛欶VFF锛孶锛9716锛孏BK锛欳1D8 (4) 绗旂敾鏁帮細16锛岄儴棣栵細闆紝绗旈『缂栧彿锛1452444412341234 闇 l铆n 銆堝悕銆(1) (褰㈠０銆備粠闆,鏋楀０銆傛湰涔:涔呬笅涓嶅仠鐨勯洦)(2) 鍚屾湰涔 闇,闆ㄤ笁鏃ヤ互寰涔...
绛旓細闇 l铆n (1)(2)涔呬笅涓嶅仠鐨勯洦锛氾綖闆ㄣ傦綖娌ャ傦綖锝炪傜敇锝烇紙a锛庡鍐滀綔鐗╂湁鍒╃殑闆紱b锛庡柣鎭╂辰锛夈(3)閮戠爜锛欶VFF锛孶锛9716锛孏BK锛欳1D8 (4)绗旂敾鏁帮細16锛岄儴棣栵細闆紝绗旈『缂栧彿锛1452444412341234 闇 l铆n 銆堝悕銆(1)(褰㈠０銆備粠闆,鏋楀０銆傛湰涔:涔呬笅涓嶅仠鐨勯洦)(2)鍚屾湰涔 闇,闆ㄤ笁鏃ヤ互寰涔熴傗斺斻...
绛旓細鍏充簬闇鐨勮瘝璇湒闇栥侀湒閾冦侀湒闆ㄧ瓑绛夈1銆侀湒闇栵細闆ㄨ繛缁典笉姝㈣矊銆備害鐘堕洦澹般傚垵瀛﹁鍗蜂簩寮曚笁鍥介瓘缂鍠滈渷璧嬮浄闅愰殣鑰岄渿鍏跺搷鍏紝闆ㄩ湒闇栬屽張鎯呮槑渚嶅樊銆傞噾鍏冨ソ闂敳杈板浜旀湀绉洦鍗侀鏃ヤ笉姝㈤仯闂烽湒闇栥傗拤銆侀湒閾冿細鍠绘寚鍑勮嫤绂绘剚涔嬪０銆傛竻闄堢淮宕ф槬浠庡ぉ涓婃潵澹瓙鍏冨璇嶆悈绂昏偁锛屾洿缈诲鎬ラ洦锛屽彧鏄湒閾冦傚弬瑙侀洦闇...
绛旓細鐢峰鐢ㄢ闇鈥濆瓧鍙栧悕鐨勫瘬鎰忔槸锛氱姘旂坏闀裤佹仼娉芥棤灏斤紝璞″緛鐫鏈夌姘斻佹俯娑︺佹仼娉姐傗滈湒鈥濈殑鏈剰鏄箙涓嬩笉鍋滅殑闆紝鎴栫敇闇栥佺敇闇诧紝浠ｈ〃鐫绂忔皵锛岀敤鍦ㄤ汉鍚嶄腑锛屾槸甯屾湜浜虹敓涓竴鐩存湁濂借繍鐩镐即銆傗滈湒鈥濆瓧锛屽師鎸囦箙涓嬩笉鍋滅殑闆紝浜哄悕涓紩鐢充负鏈夌姘斻佹仼娉芥棤灏戒箣涔夛紝灞炰簬鍚夌ゥ鍙堝剴闆呯殑瀛楃溂銆傗滈湒鈥濆瓧瀵撴寚锛氭俯娑﹀鐜...
绛旓細鈥闇鈥濆瓧锛屽師鎸囦箙涓嬩笉鍋滅殑闆紝浜哄悕涓紩鐢充负鏈夌姘斻佹仼娉芥棤灏戒箣涔夛紝灞炰簬鍚夌ゥ鍙堝剴闆呯殑瀛楃溂銆傗滈湒鈥濆瓧瀵撴寚锛氭俯娑﹀鐜夈佺婊′咕鍧ゃ佹仼娉戒竾涓栥傛垚璇帹鑽愶細娌涢洦鐢橀湒锛氬厖瓒宠岀敇缇庣殑闆ㄦ按銆傛瘮鍠绘仼娉芥繁鍘氥傚嚭鑷婂洓璐よ銆嬬浜屽崄鍏嚭锛氣滄儏娴撴剰闀匡紝鎯呮祿鎰忛暱锛屾矝闆ㄧ敇闇栵紝鎲旀偞鐢熼銆傗濇帹鑽愭惌閰嶇殑鍚嶅瓧锛1銆侀洦闇...
绛旓細鈥闇鈥濆熀鏈剰鎬濇槸锛氫箙涓嬩笉鍋滅殑闆紝寮曠敵涔変负鎭╂辰銆傚嚭澶勶細1銆併婂乏浼犅烽殣涔濆勾銆嬪啓閬擄細鈥滄槬鐜嬫鏈堬紝澶ч洦闇栦互闇囷紝涔﹀涔熴傚嚒闆ㄨ嚜涓夋棩浠ュ線涓洪湒鈥濄2銆併婅鏂囥嬶細鈥滈湒锛岄洦涓夋棩浠ュ線涔熴傗濋湒甯哥敤缁勮瘝锛氱敇闇栥傜敇闇栭犲彞锛1銆佺埍蹇冩槸娲掕惤鍦ㄤ箙鏃卞湡鍦颁笂鐨勭敇闇栵紝浣垮績鐏垫灟钀庣殑浜烘劅鍒版儏鎰熺殑婊嬫鼎銆2銆侀偅涓骞村澶╋紝...
绛旓細銆闇銆戝瓧鐨勭瑪鐢伙細妯佺偣銆佹í鎾/妯挬銆佺珫銆佺偣銆佺偣銆佺偣銆佺偣銆佹í銆佺珫銆佹拠銆佺偣銆佹í銆佺珫銆佹拠銆佹嵑銆傜瑪鐢昏緝澶氾紝鍏16鐢伙紝鍏蜂綋鐨勭瑪鐢荤瑪椤烘楠ゅ涓嬪浘鎵绀猴細銆愰湒銆戝瓧鐨勬嫾闊充负l铆n锛屾槸鍓嶉蓟闊筹紱閮ㄩ涓洪洦锛屽悓鍋忔梺鐨勫瓧杩樻湁锛氶洩銆侀湶銆侀湠銆侀浄銆侀浘銆侀湼銆侀浂銆侀渶銆侀渿銆侀湈銆侀湇銆侀渼銆侀湉銆侀湁銆侀湏銆侀湭銆侀溇銆侀湱...
绛旓細鈥闇鈥濈粍璇嶆湁锛氱敇闇栥侀湒闆ㄣ佹剚闇栥侀湒涔便佺闇栥侀湒婢嶃佸晢闇栥佺媯闇栥佹帆闇栥侀湒娣栥傞湒銆傛嫾闊筹細l铆n銆傞儴棣栵細闆ㄣ傜瑪鐢伙細16銆備簲绗旓細FSSU銆傝В閲婏細涔呬笅涓嶅仠鐨勯洦銆傜粍璇嶏細锛1锛夌敇闇栵細涔呮棻鍚庝笅鐨勯洦锛涘強鏃堕洦銆傦紙2锛夐湒闆細杩炵坏澶ч洦锛涙瘮鍠绘仼娉姐傦紙3锛夋剚闇栵細涔呴洦銆傦紙4锛夐湒涔憋細鎸囬洦婊淬傦紙5锛夌闇栵細绉嬫棩...
