<颜氏家训.涉务>译文 颜氏家训四百字
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\u3000\u3000\u5a5a\u59fb\u7d20\u5bf9\uff0c\u9756\u4faf\u6210\u89c4\u3002\u8fd1\u4e16\u5ac1\u5a36\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u5356\u5973\u7eb3\u8d22\uff0c\u4e70\u5987\u8f93\u7ee2\uff0c\u6bd4\u91cf\u7236\u7956\uff0c\u8ba1\u8f83\u9531\u94e2\uff0c\u8d23\u591a\u8fd8\u5c11\uff0c\u5e02\u4e95\u65e0\u5f02\u3002\u6216\u7325\u5a7f\u5728\u95e8\uff0c\u6216\u50b2\u5987\u64c5\u5ba4\uff0c\u8d2a\u8363\u6c42\u5229\uff0c\u53cd\u62db\u7f9e\u803b\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u614e\u6b24\uff01
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\u543e\u5bb6\u5deb\u89cb\u7977\u8bf7\uff0c\u7edd\u4e8e\u8a00\u8bae\uff1b\u7b26\u4e66\u7ae0\u91ae\u4ea6\u65e0\u7948\u7109\uff0c\u5e76\u6c5d\u66f9\u6240\u89c1\u4e5f\u3002\u52ff\u4e3a\u5996\u5984\u4e4b\u8d39\u3002
贵谷:重视粮食。
本:指农业。古人把农业视为国家的根本。
食为民天:即民以食为天。指吃饭是老百姓最要紧的事。《汉书·郦食其传》：“王者以民为天，而民以食为天。”，
不粒:不吃饭。
相存:相互保全对方。
茠(hāo):同“薅”，除草。
刈(yì）:收割。
载积之:收到一起。
打拂:指脱粒一类的农活。
涉手:经手。
仓廪(lǐn):粮库。
末业:指商业，与农事相对。
中兴:西晋灭亡，又建国于江南，所以说中兴。
羁(jī)旅:长久寄居他乡。羁，停留。
八九世:指从东晋建国(317）至隋建国(581)前后的二百六七十年的一段时间。世，三十年。
力田:努力耕作。
悉:全，都。
资:依靠。
信:听凭。
起一(bō)土:用犁铧耕起一小块土。
下:下种。
余务:其他事务。
治官:处理政务。
不了:不晓事。了，明了。
营家:经管家务。
不办:不成功。
译文：
古人知道务农的艰辛，这是因为农业生产是国家的根本。
民以食为天，没有食物，人们就无法生存，三天不吃饭的话，父子之间就没有力气互相问候。
粮食要经过耕种、锄草、收割、堆场、脱粒、扬场等好几道工序，才能放存粮仓，怎么可以轻视农业而重视商业呢？
江南朝廷里的官员，在晋朝于江南复兴后，南渡过江，流落他乡，到现在也经历了八九代了。这些官员从来没有人从事农业生产，而是完全依靠俸禄供养。如果他们有田产，也是随意交给年轻的仆役耕种，从没见过别人挖一块泥土，插一次秧，不知何时播种，何时收获，（这些都不懂）他们又怎能懂得其他事务呢？因此，他们做官就不识世务，治家就不办产业，这都是养尊处优带来的危害！
扩展阅读：< > 是什么符号 ... < > 哪个大哪个小 ... < ... < strong> ... > ... "> ... > 是大于还是小于 ... < < 什么意思 ... < 是大于号还是小于号 ...
