钢琴术语 几个钢琴术语是什么意思
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2\u3001\u7436\u97f3\uff1a\u7436\u97f3\u5305\u62ec24\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u8c03\u7436\u97f3\u8ddf\u5c5e7\u51cf7\u7436\u97f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u97f3\u9636\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec3\u4e60\u624b\u6307\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u4f38\u7f29\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\u94a2\u7434\u66f2\u4e2d\u7436\u97f3\u90e8\u5206\u5360\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7436\u97f3\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f24\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u8c03\u5c5e7\u3001\u51cf7\u548c\u5f26\u7684\u7436\u97f3\u53d8\u5f62\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f39\u597d\u57fa\u672c\u7436\u97f3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002
3\u3001\u8f6e\u6307\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6e\u6307\u67093\u4e2a\u6307\u7684\uff0c\u67094\u4e2a\u6307\u7684\u3002\u5f39\u7684\u8981\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u7cca\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u7684\u300a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u300b\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u8f6e\u6307\u3002
4\u3001\u548c\u5f26\uff1a\u548c\u5f26\u65b9\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u7ec3\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u97f3\u7684\u548c\u5f26\u5f39\u4e0b\u53bb\u90fd\u8981\u6574\u9f50\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u524d\u6709\u540e\uff0cP\u7684\u548c\u5f26\u6f14\u594f\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u5de7\u3001\u5e72\u51c0\u5229\u7d22\uff0c f\u7684\u548c\u5f26\u8981\u6709\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u822c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5f39\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u97f3\u5c31\u8981\u6c89\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f39\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u548c\u5f26\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u98d8\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002
5\u3001\u5927\u8df3\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f2\u4e2a8\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u8df3\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u6280\u5de7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6162\u7ec3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6162\u7ec3\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u808c\u8089\u677e\u5f1b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u516b\u5ea6\u6f14\u594f\u7436\u97f3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6162\u7ec3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u5f27\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5feb\u5f39\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u9519\u97f3\u8f83\u591a\u3002
\u901f\u5ea6\u6807\u8bb0
largo \u5e7f\u677f
lento \u6162\u677f
adagio \u67d4\u677f
grave \u58ee\u677f
andante \u884c\u677f
andantino \u5c0f\u884c\u677f
moderato \u4e2d\u677f
allegretto \u5c0f\u5feb\u677f
allegro \u5feb\u677f
vivo \u5feb\u901f\u6709\u751f\u6c14
vivace \u5feb\u901f\u6709\u751f\u6c14
presto \u6025\u677f
\u4fee\u9970\u6807\u8bb0
molto \u5f88
assai \u5f88
meno \u7a0d\u5fae
possibile
poco \u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a
piu \u66f4\u52a0
non troppo \u4e0d\u592a\u8fc7\u5206\u7684
sempre \u4e0d\u53d8\u7684
\u8c03\u6027\uff1a
Major \u5927\u8c03\u7684
Minor \u5c0f\u8c03\u7684
Flat \u964d\u53f7
Sharp \u5347\u53f7
\u8868\u60c5\u672f\u8bed
alla marcia \u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u98ce\u683c
allargando\u6e10\u6162\u5e76\u6e10\u5f3a
appassionate\u70ed\u60c5\u5730
agitato\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730
animato\u751f\u6c14\u52c3\u52c3\u5730
brillante\u8f89\u714c\u5730
brioso\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u5730
comodo\u81ea\u5728\u5730
con fuoco\u706b\u70ed\u5730
calm\u5e73\u9759\u5730
cantabile\u5982\u6b4c\u5730
con spirito\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u5730
deciso\u575a\u5b9a\u5730
doice\u67d4\u548c\u5730
dolente\u6028\u8bc9\u5730
energico\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u5730
fantastico\u5e7b\u60f3\u5730
grave\u6c89\u91cd\u5730
grazioso\u4f18\u96c5\u5730
giocoso\u5b09\u620f\u5730
leggiero\u8f7b\u5de7\u5730
largamente\u5bbd\u5e7f\u5730
maestoso\u5e84\u4e25\u5730
marcato\u5f3a\u8c03
mesto\u5fe7\u4f24\u5730
nobilmente\u9ad8\u96c5\u5730
pathetic\u60b2\u6006\u5730
passionate\u70ed\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u5730
pastoral\u7530\u56ed\u5730
risoluto\u679c\u65ad\u5730
Rubato\u8282\u594f\u81ea\u7531
semplice\u6734\u7d20\u5730
sempre\u7ee7\u7eed\u5730
sentimento\u591a\u6101\u5584\u611f\u5730
sostenuto\u6301\u7eed\u5730
vivace\u6d3b\u6cfc\u5730
vivo\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5730
scherzando\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5730
spirito\u7cbe\u795e\u9971\u6ee1\u5730
tranquillo\u5b89\u9759\u5730
\u529b\u5ea6\u672f\u8bed
pp\u5f88\u5f31
p\u5f31
mp\u4e2d\u5f31
mf\u4e2d\u5f3a
f\u5f3a
ff\u5f88\u5f3a
sf\u7a81\u5f3a
fz\u7a81\u5f3a
fp\u5f3a\u540e\u5373\u5f31
>\u6216<\u91cd\u97f3\u8bb0\u53f7
dim\u6e10\u5f31
cresc\u6e10\u5f3a
sotto voce\u5f88\u5f31\u7684\u58f0\u97f3
sempre p\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5f31
\u901f\u5ea6\u672f\u8bed
Adagio \u67d4\u677f
Adagio assai \u5f88\u6162\u7684\u67d4\u677f
Andante \u884c\u677f
Allegretto \u5c0f\u5feb\u677f
Allegretto non troppo \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u5c0f\u5feb\u677f
Andantino \u5c0f\u884c\u677f
Allegretto poco mosso \u7a0d\u5feb\u7684\u5c0f\u5feb\u677f
Allegro \u5feb\u677f
Grave \u5e84\u677f
Larghetto \u5c0f\u5e7f\u677f
Largo \u5e7f\u677f
Lento \u6162\u677f
Moderado \u4e2d\u677f
Prestissimo \u6700\u6025\u677f
Presto \u6025\u677f
a tempo \u56de\u539f\u901f
in tempo \u6309\u539f\u901f
accelerato \u52a0\u5feb\u7684
accel \u52a0\u5feb\u7684\uff0caccelerado\u7684\u7f29\u5199
con moto \u7a0d\u5feb\u7684
Doppio movimento \u52a0\u500d\u5feb
molto mosso \u5f88\u5feb\u7684
memo mosso \u7a0d\u6162
molto rit \u6e10\u6162\u5f88\u591a
molto allegro \u5f88\u5feb\u7684
molto adagio \u5f88\u7f13\u6162\u7684
poco a poco rit \u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u6e10\u6162
poco lento \u7a0d\u6162
poco meno mosso \u7a0d\u653e\u6162\u7684
piu Allegro \u66f4\u5feb
piu Andante \u66f4\u6162
piu moto \u66f4\u5feb\u7684
piu mosso \u66f4\u5feb\u7684
rapido \u8fc5\u901f\u7684
ritardando \u6e10\u6162\u7684
rit,ritard \u6e10\u6162\u7684\uff0critardando\u7684\u7f29\u5199
rall \u6e10\u6162\uff0crallendando\u7684\u7f29\u5199
ritenuto \u7a81\u6162\u7684
stringendo \u52a0\u7d27\uff08\u52a0\u5feb\uff09
senza accel \u4e0d\u8981\u6e10\u5feb
\u89e6\u952e\u672f\u8bed
glissando\u6ed1\u594f
legato\u8fde\u97f3
legato assai\u5f88\u8fde\u8d2f
legatissimo \u6700\u8fde\u97f3
non legato\u975e\u8fde\u97f3
portato\u6b21\u65ad\u97f3
staccatostaccatissimo\u25b2\u65ad\u97f3
sempre stacc\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u65ad\u97f3
tenuto\u4fdd\u6301
glissando 滑奏
legato 连音
legato assai 很连贯
legatissimo 最连音
non legato 非连音
portato 次断音
staccatostaccatissimo 断音
sempre stacc 一直用断音
tenuto 保持
Adagio 柔板
Adagio assai 很慢的柔板
Andante 行板
Allegretto 小快板
Allegretto non troppo 不过分的小快板
Andantino 小行板
Allegretto poco mosso 稍快的小快板
Allegro 快板
Grave 庄板
Larghetto 小广板
Largo 广板
Lento 慢板
Moderato 中板
Prestissimo 最急板
Presto 急板
a tempo 回原速
in tempo 按原速
accelerato 加快的
accel 加快的，accelerado的缩写
con moto 稍快的
Doppio movimento 加倍快
molto mosso 很快的
memo mosso 稍慢
molto rit 渐慢很多
molto allegro 很快的
molto adagio 很缓慢的
poco a poco rit 一点一点地渐慢
poco lento 稍慢
poco meno mosso 稍放慢的
piu Allegro 更快
piu Andante 更慢
piu moto 更快的
piu mosso 更快的
rapido 迅速的
ritardando 渐慢的
rit,ritard 渐慢的，ritardando的缩写
rall 渐慢，rallendando的缩写
ritenuto 突慢的
stringendo 加紧（加快）
senza accel 不要渐快
pp 很弱
p弱
mp中弱
mf中强
f强
ff很强
sf突强
fz突强
fp强后即弱
>或<重音记号
dim渐弱
cresc渐强
sotto voce很弱的声音
sempre p始终保持弱
m.d是意大利语术语里右手的意思
m.g是法语术语里左手的意思
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绛旓細閫 搴 鏈 璇 Adagio 鏌旀澘 Adagio assai 寰堟參鐨勬煍鏉 Andante 琛屾澘 Andantino 灏忚鏉 Allegretto 灏忓揩鏉 Allegretto non troppo 涓嶈繃鍒嗙殑灏忓揩鏉 Allegretto poco mosso 绋嶅揩鐨勫皬蹇澘 Allegro 蹇澘 Grave 搴勬澘 Larghetto 灏忓箍鏉 Largo 骞挎澘 Lento 鎱㈡澘 Moderado 涓澘 Prestissimo 鏈鎬ユ澘 Presto 鎬ユ澘 a temp...
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绛旓細Dolce鏄氱敤鐨勯煶涔愯〃鎯鏈锛屾剰涓衡滄俯鏌斿湴鈥濄佲滄煍鍜屽湴鈥濄傝〃绀鸿〃鎯呯殑闊充箰鏈锛1銆佹煍鍜屻佹俯鏌斿湴(Dolce)锛屽搥浼ゅ湴(Dolente)锛岀簿鍔涘厖娌涘湴锛圗nergico锛夛紝缁嗚嚧鍦般佺簿缇庡湴(Elegante)锛屾湁琛ㄦ儏鍦帮紙Espressivo)锛屾搴嗗湴(Festivo)锛岀寷鐑堝湴锛團iero)锛屾湁鏈濇皵鍦(Fresco)锛屽钁ぜ鍦(Funebre)锛岀媯鏆寸殑锛團urioso)2銆佽瘷璋...
