greenbeard effect 是什么意思

effect\u548ceffects\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff01effect\u5f53\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u679c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff01

\u56de\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u8bf4\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd
illness effect \u5747\u53ef\u6570\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u7528\u5355\u6570 \u5176\u4f59\u5927\u591a\u7528\u590d\u6570

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u5904\uff0ceffects\u662feffect\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f
effects n. \u6548\u679c\uff08effect\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff1b\u8d22\u7269\uff1b\u4f5c\u7528
\u7528\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
1.Can you achieve the effects ?
\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u6548\u679c\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5417?
2.In fact , the same gene can have different effects in different environments .
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
3.Luckily , if you repay your sleep debt right away, those effects vanish immediately .
\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7acb\u523b\u507f\u8fd8\u6e05\u4e86\u201c\u7761\u503a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u6d88\u5931\u3002
\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9O(\u2229_\u2229)O\u54c8\uff01

effect\u662f\u5355\u6570\uff0ceffects\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u6548\u679c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1b\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u7279\u6548\u7684\u610f\u601d
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u5728effect/effects\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0aspecial/specific/particular/perculiar

绿胡须效应（green-beard)：如果是一个基因使其携带者生有绿胡须，而且这个携带者又能对其他生有绿胡须的个体表现出利他行为，那么自然选择就会有利于这个基因在种群中得到传布，这种现象称为绿胡须效应。

生物结果

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