下列现象属于哪种物态变化？（1）冰雪融化
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（1）冰雪融化是固态的冰雪变成液态的水是熔化现象；（2）浇铸钢锭是液态的钢水冷却变成固态的钢锭是凝固现象；
（3）露珠是由水蒸气遇冷液化成的小水珠；
（4）金鱼缸里的水变少了是液态的水变成的水蒸气，是蒸发现象；
（5）霜是水蒸气遇冷直接变成的固态的小冰晶，是凝华现象；
（6）寒冷的冬天，室外的雪堆由固态直接变成水蒸气，是升华现象．
故答案为：（1）熔化，（2）凝固，（3）液化，（4）蒸发，（5）凝华，（6）升华．
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