请问have been to和have gone to为什么一个表示去过某地但已经回来了，一个却表示去了某地还没回来呢？ been和gone有什么区别
have been to\u4e0ehave been in\u8fd8\u6709have gone to\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e09\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u5230/\u5728\u67d0\u5730\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a
1\u3001\u6db5\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
Have been in\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4f4f\u5728\u67d0\u5730/\u5f85\u5728\u67d0\u5730\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u201d
have been to\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5230\u8fc7\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u8fd4\u56de
have gone to\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u3002
2\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
have gone to \u548chave been to \u540e\u9762\u63a5\uff0b\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u53ef\u52a0\u53ef\u4e0d\u52a0
have been in \u540e\u9762\u63a5\u5730\u70b9 +\u518d\u63a5\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
1\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528has been to\uff0chas gone to\u548chas been in
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aShe has been to Beijing two years .
\u5979\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u53bb\u8fc7\u5317\u4eac\u3002
2\u3001have been to \u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7684\u662fhere\u3001there\u3001home\u3001abroad\u8981\u53bb\u6389to
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aI have been here with my wife.
\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6765\u8fc7\u8fd9\u3002
3\u3001have gone to \u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aJack has gone to Hangzhou, you can call him.
Jack \u53bb\u676d\u5dde\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u4ed6
\u524d\u8005\u662f\u8868\u793a\u53bb\u8fc7\u67d0\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u6765\u5982Where did you go during this holiday? -I have been to Beijing.\uff08\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u56de\u6765\u3002\uff09
\u540e\u8005\u5219\u8868\u793a\u53bb\u8fc7\u8fd8\u6ca1\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982-Where is your Dad? -He has gone to Beijing.\uff08\u8fd8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u6765\u3002\uff09
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u65991\u3001been\u82f1\u97f3\uff1a[bi:n]\u7f8e\u97f3\uff1a[bɪ\uff1an]
been\uff1abe\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f
have been\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d
Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years
\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
have been done\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b8c\u6210
have been doing\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
The work has been done.\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ed3\u679c
2\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u91ca\u4e49
gone [\u0261ɔn]
adj. \u79bb\u53bb\u7684\uff1b\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\uff1b\u7528\u5149\u7684
v. \u53bb\uff08go\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
to go 90 miles an hour
\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u8d7090\u82f1\u91cc
a train that goes to Beijing
\u4e00\u5217\u5f00\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u706b\u8f66
The car has just gone.
\u6c7d\u8f66\u521a\u5f00\u8d70\u3002
I'll have to go today.
\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-been
have gone to是现在完成时的未完成时态，相当于汉语的“已经”，但后续动作是未知或未发生的。
一般来说英语中been多表示“去过”，强调的是这一件事情已经完成了；gone 多表示“去了”，强调的是已经开始着手去做了。偏重点不一样
这个是固定的语言习惯，就是汉语中为什么去过了表示去过了，去过了还没回来就是去过了还没回来，没什么为什么！
表示英语已基本还给老师了。
go是去的意思，没有回来的意思
扩展阅读：have been和have gone区别 ... have been doing ... have been learning ... have been todo ... have been to的用法 ... have been to造句 ... have been to是什么意思 ... have been to否定 ... have been to什么时态 ...
