人教版八年级下册英语主要时态 还有复习要点…快期末了救命QAQ
\u4eba\u6559\u7248\u82f1\u8bed\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\u518c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u6001Unit 15 What do people eat?
\u5355\u5143\u5c0f\u7ed3
�8�5 \u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b
1. \u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed(\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd) [S + V]
\u5982\uff1aThe children are playing happily.
\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u73a9\u3002
2. \u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed(\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd)+\u5bbe\u8bed [S+V+O]
\u5982\uff1aThe Greens enjoy living in China.
\u683c\u6797\u4e00\u5bb6\u559c\u6b22\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002
3. \u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+\u8868\u8bed [S+V+P]
\u8be5\u53e5\u578b\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abe(\u662f)\uff1b get(\u53d8\u5f97), become(\u6210\u4e3a), turn(\u53d8\u5f97), look(\u770b\u8d77\u6765), feel(\u611f\u5230), smell(\u95fb\u8d77\u6765), taste(\u5c1d\u8d77\u6765), sound(\u542c\u8d77\u6765), seem(\u4f3c\u4e4e) \u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u2460 He became a famous doctor.
\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u533b\u751f\u3002
\u2461 The apple pie tastes really delicious.
\u82f9\u679c\u6d3e\u5403\u8d77\u6765\u771f\u662f\u597d\u5403\u3002
4. \u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed+\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed [S+V+InO+DO]
\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u8ddf\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u65e2\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u6307\u7269\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u52a0\u4ecb\u8bcdfor\u6216to\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u2460 My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. \u6211\u963f\u59e8\u4e70\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u3002
\u2461 I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.
\u6211\u628a\u76d0\u9012\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002
5. \u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed [S+V+O+OC]
\u5982\uff1aWe must keep our school clean.
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6e05\u6d01\u3002
Unit 16
\u5355\u5143\u5c0f\u7ed3
�8�5 \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdcan\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdcan\u53ea\u6709\uff1acan\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0fcould\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u3002
1. \u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
-Can I borrow your bike for today?
\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7528\u4e00\u5929\u5417\uff1f
-Yes, you can. \u884c\u3002
-No, you can\u2019t. \u4e0d\u884c\u3002
2. \u8868\u793a\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4f1a\u201d\u201c\u80fd\u201d=(be able to)\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe can speak English. \u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
3. \u4e0e\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcdnot\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe can\u2019t be only fifteen. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u3002
�8�5 \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdmay\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd may\u6709\uff1amay\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\u548cmight\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u3002
1. \u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u5f81\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
You may take it away. \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u62ff\u8d70\u3002
\u3010\u6ce8\u3011\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5e38\u7528must not(mustn\u2019t)\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aYou mustn\u2019t smoke here. \u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5438\u70df\u3002
2. \u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He may not come tomorrow. \u660e\u5929\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6765\u3002
\u3010\u6ce8\u3011could\u548cmight\u6709\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3acan\u548cmay\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u8bed\u6c14\u66f4\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6c14\u6216\u59d4\u5a49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Could you tell me how to get to the cinema, please? \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u53bb\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u7684\u8def\u600e\u4e48\u8d70\u5417\uff1f
Unit 17 You must be more careful
\u5355\u5143\u5c0f\u7ed3
�8�5 \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdmust\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdmust\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0fmust\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002
1. \u8868\u793a\u4e49\u52a1\u6216\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u53ca\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
You must close the windows when you leave the classroom. \u4f60\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u5ba4\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5173\u597d\u7a97\u6237\u3002
2. must\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u662fmustn\u2019t\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u201d\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u8f83\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u5982\uff1a
You mustn\u2019t smoke here. \u4f60\u4e0d\u8bb8\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5438\u70df\u3002
3. \u7531must\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528must\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528needn\u2019t\u6216don\u2019t have to\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528mustn\u2019t\u3002\u5982\uff1a-You must go there on foot, mustn\u2019t you?
\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\u7740\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u5417\uff1f
-Yes, I must. \u662f\u7684\u3002
-No, I needn\u2019t./No, I don\u2019t have to. \u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002
4. \u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\u3001\u51c6\u662f\u201d\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u7528can\u2019t\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He must be a teacher. \u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u3002
\u3010\u6ce8\u3011must\u8868\u793a\u63a8\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528must\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u4e0e\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\uff1a
David must have a sister, doesn\u2019t he? \u5927\u536b\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u4e2a\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u662f\u5417\uff1f
�8�5 \u7531when, before, after, if\u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If it rains, we won\u2019t go there. \u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002
Unit 18 Seeing the doctor
\u5355\u5143\u5c0f\u7ed3
�8�5 \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdhave to\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1. have to\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u201d\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u662fhas to\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u662fhad to\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5f0f\u662fwill have to\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He has to go to school now. \u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002
2. \u542b\u6709have to\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728have to\u524d\u52a0don\u2019t, doesn\u2019t\u6216didn\u2019t\uff1b\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\u52a0do, does\u6216did\u3002\u5982\uff1a
You don\u2019t have to tell Jim about it. \u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u544a\u8bc9\u5409\u59c6\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
3. have to\u4e0emust\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
have to\u548cmust\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\u3002have to\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800cmust\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1bhave to\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u56e0\u5916\u754c\u5ba2\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u800cmust\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0chave to\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u800cmust\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u2460 It\u2019s raining hard. You have to take the raincoat.
\u96e8\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5e26\u4e0a\u96e8\u8863\u3002
\u2461 I must be off. Thank you for your help.
\u6211\u5f97\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
�8�5 \u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1. \u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5176\u540e\u8868\u8bed\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002
2. \u5e38\u89c1\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abe\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff1abecome, get, grow, fall, turn\u7b49\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u611f\u89c9\uff1afeel, taste, look, smell, sound, seem\u7b49\u3002
\u3010Unit 15\u5355\u5143\u5c0f\u7ed3\u8bb2\u89e33\u3011
Unit 19 A visit to an island
\u5355\u5143\u5c0f\u7ed3
�8�5 \u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1. some, any, every, no\u90fd\u80fd\u548cone, body, thing\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53eb\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a
\u6307
\u4eba somebody
someone \u67d0\u4eba anybody
anyone
\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba everybody
everyone\u6bcf\u4eba nobody
no one
\u6ca1\u4eba
\u6307\u7269 Something\u67d0\u7269\u67d0\u4e8b anything\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269 everything\u4e00\u5207 nothing\u6ca1\u4e1c\u897f
2. \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0csome\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u548csome\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1bany\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1bno\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u2460 I have something to tell you. \u6211\u6709\u4e8b\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u3002
\u2461 He didn\u2019t say anything at the meeting yesterday. \u6628\u5929\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u53d1\u8a00\u3002
\u2462 Everybody likes swimming. \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002
\u2463 There is nothing wrong with your ears.
\u4f60\u8033\u6735\u6ca1\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002
3. something\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e0c\u671b\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5bf9\u65b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Would you like something to eat? \u4f60\u8981\u5403\u70b9\u4e1c\u897f\u5417\uff1f
4. \u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Nobody knows his name. \u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002
5. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u8981\u540e\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Is there anything important in today\u2019s newspaper? \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u65b0\u95fb\u5417\uff1f
Unit 20 Mainly revision
\u5355\u5143\u5c0f\u7ed3
�8�5 \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdneed\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1. need\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u9700\u8981\u201d\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He said he need not hurry. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5306\u5fd9\u3002
2. need\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0fneedn\u2019t\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5must\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5982\uff1a
-Must I give the book back in two days?
\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e24\u5929\u91cc\u5f52\u8fd8\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5417\uff1f
-No, you needn\u2019t. \u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u3002
3. need\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\uff1a
You don\u2019t need to stay. \u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7559\u4e0b\u3002
�8�5 \u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001
1. \u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We\u2019ll have a picnic if it doesn\u2019t rain tomorrow. \u5982\u679c\u660e\u5929\u4e0d\u4e0b\u96e8\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8981\u53bb\u91ce\u9910\u3002
2. \u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u201c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
When the lights are red, the traffic must stop. \u7ea2\u706f\u4eae\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u4e0b\u3002
3. \u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Please close the window before you leave the classroom. \u5728\u4f60\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u5ba4\u524d\u8bf7\u5173\u597d\u7a97\u6237\u3002
4. \u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1aThey talked about the party after people left.
\u4eba\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u8fd9\u6b21\u665a\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
Unit 21 She taught herself
\u5355\u5143\u5c0f\u7ed3
�8�5 \u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a
1. \u53e5\u5b50\u6309\u5176\u7528\u9014\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u52174\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff1b\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1b\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff1b\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u3002
2. \u6309\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u52173\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a
\u2460 \u7b80\u5355\u53e5\uff1a\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\u2461 \u5e76\u5217\u53e5\uff1a\u7531\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\u2462 \u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff1a\u7531\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4ece\u53e5\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
�8�5 \u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u53ca\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aand\u8868\u793a\u5e76\u5217\u6216\u627f\u63a5; so\u8868\u793a\u56e0\u679c; but\u8868\u793a\u8f6c\u6298; or\u8868\u793a\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u8f6c\u6298\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u2460He spoke, and all was still.
\u4ed6\u4e00\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8083\u9759\u4e86\u3002
\u2461It was late, so I went home.
\u5929\u665a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5c31\u56de\u5bb6\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
\u2462We love peace but we have to fight for it.
\u6211\u4eec\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u4e89\u53d6\u5b83\u3002
\u2463Hurry up, or else we\u2019ll be late.
\u8d76\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u665a\u4e86\u3002
�8�5 \u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1. \u5355\u6570\uff1amyself, yourself, himself, herself, itself
\u590d\u6570\uff1aourselves, yourselves, themselves
2. \u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u2460\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The child can dress himself. \u8fd9\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u3002
\u2461\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4eb2\u81ea\u201d\u201c\u672c\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I myself did the work. \u6211\u4eb2\u81ea\u505a\u7684\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
Unit 22 The sports meeting
\u5355\u5143\u5c0f\u7ed3
�8�5 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7
1. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u6709\u539f\u7ea7\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\u539f\u7ea7\u65e2\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u3010\u5177\u4f53\u53d8\u5316\u89c1\u672c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5355\u5143\u5355\u5143\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3002\u3011
2. \u539f\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u53cc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u201cas\u2026as\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u548c\u2026\u4e00\u6837\u201d\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u53cc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\u7528\u201cnot so(as)\u2026as\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u548c\u2026\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u5982\u2026\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u2460It is as cold as it was yesterday.
\u4eca\u5929\u548c\u6628\u5929\u4e00\u6837\u51b7\u3002
\u2461Jim didn\u2019t jump so far as Li Lei.
\u5409\u59c6\u8df3\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u674e\u96f7\u9ad8\u3002
3. \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+than+\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u6bd4\u8f83\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Your jacket is longer than mine. \u4f60\u7684\u5939\u514b\u6bd4\u6211\u7684\u957f\u3002
4. \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6216\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7528\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+\u6bd4\u8f83\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u8303\u56f4\u5e38\u7531of\u6216in\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6784\u6210\uff0cof\u6307\u540c\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff1bin\u6307\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She did best in the test of all the students in his class. \u5728\u4ed6\u73ed\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u540c\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8003\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u3002
\u3010\u6ce8\u3011\u526f\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u4e0d\u52a0the\u3002
5. \u6709\u65f6\u539f\u7ea7\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4e92\u76f8\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She is not as tall as her brother. \u5979\u6bd4\u5979\u5f1f\u5f1f\u77ee\u3002
=She is shorter than her brother.
\u8fd8\u6709Lesson 86\u8bb2\u89e32\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u3002
Unit 23 A famous person
\u5355\u5143\u5c0f\u7ed3
�8�5 \u51a0\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u6cd5
\u51a0\u8bcd\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u540d\u8bcd\u8bf4\u6307\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u8bcd\u3002\u5206\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd(a, an)\u548c\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd(the)\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda\u7528\u5728\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff1ban\u7528\u5728\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u524d\u3002
1. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u524d\u3002\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b\u6216\u6307\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u4f46\u4e0d\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u4f55\u4eba\u4f55\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u2460A bike is very useful in the countryside.
\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5728\u519c\u6751\u91cc\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002
\u2461A Wang is looking for you.
\u4e00\u4f4d\u59d3\u738b\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u7ec4\u6b63\u5728\u627e\u4f60\u3002
2. \u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u2460\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\u67d0(\u4e9b)\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8bdd\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe flowers in Mary\u2019s garden are very sweet. \u91cd\u70b9\u8bed\u6cd5
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
1\u3002\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09 when, while , as \u5f53\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u5019. when \u540e\u53ef\u8ddf\u77ed\u6682\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u8ddf\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1bwhile \u540e\u8ddf\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1bas \u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u53e3\u8bed\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u524d\u4e00\u540e\u3002The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. \u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\u3002Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. \u5988\u5988\u603b\u662f\u8fb9\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u996d\u8fb9\u5531\u6b4c\u3002
\uff082\uff09not \u2026 until \u76f4\u5230\u2026\u2026\u624d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u77ed\u6682\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002I won\u2019t leave here until the rain stops.He didn\u2019t sleep until his mother came back home.
(3) after \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cbefore \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cas soon as \u4e00\u2026\u2026\u5c31I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom.
2. \u65f6\u6001
1\uff09\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u3002 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.
(2)\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c \u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.\u672ctopic\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6709\uff1a
1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
2.He didn\u2019t raise his head until someone called his name.
3.While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes..
4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
5.After they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs.
6.As they were exploring happily, the crowd became larger and larger.
Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people
\u91cd\u70b9\u8bed\u6cd5
\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
1.\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7531if\uff08\u5982\u679c\uff09\uff0cunless(\u9664\u975e)\u7b49 \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u4e3b\u53e5 if\u4ece\u53e5Will (must, should, may) \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5982\uff1aI won\u2019t go if he doesn\u2019t go .We will pass the exam if we study hard.We won\u2019t pass the exam unless we study hard..
2. \u7948\u4f7f\u53e5+and/or \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53e5\uff0c\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1aHurry up, or you\u2019ll be late.= If you don\u2019t hurry up, you\u2019ll be late.=You\u2019ll be late unless you hurry up.Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
1 \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 2 \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5f62\u5f0f3 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\uff08\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u59d4\u5a49\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff094 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5f62\u5f0f 5\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5f62\u5f0f 6 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f 7\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
这一册最重要的是：现完成时。其它学习内容请看看附件：
这册和上册重要词组、句子等等，考试是连贯的。主要复习这些，及课本读熟形成语感。
***************现完成时英文时态种*********************
现完成时用法 ：have(has)+过去分词(done)
1.概念：现完成时用来表示现之前已发生过或完成动作或状态,其结却和现有联系,也说,动作或状态发生过去影响现还存.
I have lost my wallet.(含义:现我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义:已吃饭了.)
Michael has been ill.(含义:现仍虚弱)
He has returned from abroad. (含义:现已此地)
2. 现完成时用来表示发生过去某时刻,持续现情况,常与for,since连用.
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
3. 现完成时往往同表示确定过去时间状语连用,already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等:
He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet
4. 现完成时常常与表示频度时间状语连用,often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
George has met that gentleman on several occasions.
5. 现完成时还往往同包括现时间内时间状语连用,now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far.
Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.
There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year.
The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
6. 现完成时表示现之前业已完成动作,虽其效或影响仍存已再继续,有些现完成时句子,面加上for+段时间,则现完成时动作表示延续性.
Thomas has studied Russian. (现再学俄语)
Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(同第2点用法第例句)
7. 现完成时还用来表示过去时间现段时间内重复发生动作.
We have had four texts this semester.
===================
现完成时完成用法和未完成用法
1.现完成时"完成用法"
现完成时"完成用法"指动作发生过去某时刻并已结束该动作对现产生了影响与现情况具有因关系
例：He has turned off the light.已把灯关了(动作结束于过去说明现情况--灯现亮了)
现完成时"完成用法"特点动作延续因此该时态只能与表示定过去时间状语(：alreadyyetbeforerecently等)、频度时间状语(：nevereveronce等)、包括现时刻内时间状语(：this morning ／ month ／year...today等)连用
例： Have you found your pen yet已找钢笔了
2.现完成时"未完成用法"
现完成时"未完成用法"指动作开始于过去某时刻直延续现或能还要继续下去
例：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年来直住儿(动作起始于1978年直住现能还要继续住下去)
I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我部队已经呆了五年多了(动作开始于5年前直延续至今有能还要继续下去)
此种用法句常需表示段时间状语(由since或for引导)或表示与现时刻相连时间状语(：up to nowso far)等
例：I have heard nothing from him up to now.目前止我没有任何消息
注意：(1)现完成时未完成用法只适用于延续性动词用于终止性动词即瞬间完成或延续时间短动词：comegoarriveleavejoinbecomedie等
(2)现完成时常见两种句型：
①主语＋have / has been＋for短语
②It is＋段时间＋ since从句
例：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 入团已三年了
.have/has been doing sth.
1.现完成进行时
当面接有段时间词时,或加表示时间词时,用现完成时.件事现还持续或还做,则用
现完成进行时.
:I have been skating for 4 hours.
I have finished my homework.
2.现完成时被动语态.
接动词过去分词.
:The building has been built for 5 years.
二.般现时:用动词原形
般过去时:用动词过去式
般来时:will/shall+do
is/am/are going to do
过去来时:could/would do
现完成时:have/has done
过去完成时:had done
来完成时:shall have done
过去来完成时:would/could have done
现进行时:is/am/are doing
过去进行时:was/were doing
来进行时:will/shall be doing
过去来进行时:would/could be doing
现完成进行时:have/has been doing
过去完成进行时:had been doing
来完成进行时:shall have been doing
过去来完成进行时:would have been doing
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希望我给你的回答，对你的学习有帮助。
祝你学习进步、学习快乐。
前面是过去式多 后面现在完成时多 期末肯定主要考后面的。
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