英语中的直接宾语和间接宾语怎样区分 英语中直接宾语和间接宾语怎样区分例如 a
\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u600e\u4e48\u533a\u5206\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed,\u662f\u6307\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u8bf4\u7684,\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u9996\u5148\u4f5c\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed,\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed.\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
I gave him a gift.\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762gave\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed,gift \u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed,\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u7ed9\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u5230\u201c\u793c\u7269\u201d\u4e0a,\u800chim\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7ed9\u4e1c\u897f\u6700\u540e\u662f\u7ed9\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u4ed6\u201d.
\u518d\u6bd4\u5982,Mum made me a cake.\u8fd9\u91cccake\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed,\u56e0\u4e3a,made\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u662fcake,\u6700\u540eme\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed.
\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53eb\u4f5c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u53eb\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5145\u5f53\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u6307\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u5bbe\u683c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u6bd4\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u77ed\u5f97\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u3002
E.g:
Remember to write us a letter please. \u8bf7\u8bb0\u7740\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4fe1\u3002
I will return the book to you tomorrow. \u6211\u660e\u5929\u8fd8\u4f60\u4e66\u3002
Fetch a chair for me, will you? \u7ed9\u6211\u53d6\u4e00\u628a\u6905\u5b50\u597d\u5417\uff1f
2\u3001\u5f53\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e3a\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
E.g:
I have found the book and give it to her.
\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e86\u5979\u3002
3\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a
give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return,
write, pay, point, play, save, spare, order, sing, find\u7b49\u3002
E.g:
The teacher gave us a lot of homework.
= The teacher gave a lot of homework to us.
\u8001\u5e08\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002
He bought flowers for his girlfriend.
= He bought his girlfriend flowers. \u4ed6\u7ed9\u5973\u53cb\u4e70\u82b1\u3002
He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.
= He threw me the ball, and I caught it.
\u4ed6\u628a\u7403\u6254\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u63a5\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed
\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u540c\u6e90\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
1.\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
\u4e24\u8005\u8868\u793a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7269\uff1b
\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c
\u5219\u7531\u4ecb\u8bcdto,
for\u7b49\u5f15\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
they
amuse
me.
(\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed)
they
can
please
themselves.
(\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed)
i
give
them
(\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed)
some
candies
(\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed).
they
give
some
books
(\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed)
to
me
(\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed).
2.\u540c\u6e90\u5bbe\u8bed
\u540c\u6e90\u5bbe\u8bed\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ee5\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u91cd\u590d\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u662f
\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
he
will
sing
a
song
for
us
.
\u540c\u6e90\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u540c\u6e90\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ea
\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u8bcd\u6e90\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5e76\u4e0d\u540c\u6e90\u3002\u5982\uff1a
she
only
slept
a
wink
last
night.
3.\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed
\u901a\u5e38\u7528it\u586b\u8865\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u957f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2ait\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
i
think
it
a
pity
to
waste
the
food.
\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddfthat\u5206\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
i
take
it
that
you
can
overcome
the
difficulty
yourself.
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0b\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5bf9\u8c01\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e3a\u8c01\u505a\u7684\u3002
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0b\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
\u6240\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u8981\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u5bbe\u683c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6765\u62c5\u5f53\u3002
he
gives
me
a
book.
me\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed,
a
book\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8c03\u6362\u65f6\u8981\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u6216for
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0b\u4ecb\u8bcd
\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
give
me
a
book.
give
the
book
to
me.
send
his
a
letter.
send
a
letter
to
him.
show
him
the
new
dress.
show
the
new
dress
to
him
I gave him a gift.这里面gave动词后面有两个宾语,gift 就是直接宾语,因为“给”的这个动词直接作用到“礼物”上,而him是间接宾语,就是说给东西最后是给到了“他”.
再比如,Mum made me a cake.这里cake是直接宾语,因为,made直接作用的是cake,最后me是间接宾语.
英语中部分动词后面可以加两个宾语，我们将其称为双宾语结构，动词后加的这两个宾语又分别被称为直接宾语与间接宾语。
很简单啊。
比如：
tell A B
= tell B to A
容易
PS：以下内容摘自百科的，有不明白处，可提问
比方有一句话：“我教他英文。”I teach him English.在这句话里“him”是间接宾语，“English”是直接宾语。
另外有一句话：“昨天我给父亲写了一封信。”I wrote Father a letter yesterday.在这句话里“Father”是间接宾语，“a letter”是直接宾语。
直接宾语，就是跟在及物动词（或相当于及物动词的词组）后面的宾语。例如：
We launched the first man-made satelite in 1970.（我们在1970年发射了第一颗人造卫星。）其中，“the first man-made satelite”就是及物动词“launched”的直接宾语。
I opened the door.（我开了门。）其中，“the door” 就是及物动词“opened”的直接宾语。
间接宾语，紧跟在某些及物动词之后（并不是所有的及物动词都有间接宾语）。一般指“受益于”动词所表示的行为的人，如：你把什么东西给了某人，或者为某人买东西等。例如：
Mr.Smith gave me a watch as my birthday present.（史密思先生给我一块手表作为我的生日礼物。）其中，紧靠及物动词“gave”的“me”，就是间接宾语，而离得远一点的“a watch”就是直接宾语。
Our teacher told us some stories today.（我们的老师今天给我们讲了一些故事。）其中，“us”就是间接宾语，“some stories”是直接宾语。
可以有间接宾语的及物动词不是很多，主要有：give,pay,tell,show,send,bring,allow,wish,teach,write,make,buy,
pass,lend,return,等等。
有时，间接宾语还可以是介词“to”或“for”的宾语。例如：
He gave her a book.（他给她一本书。）
=He gave a book to her.
I have bought you a drink.（我已为你买了这份饮料。）
=I have bought a drink for you.
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绛旓細鍙屽璇敱鐩存帴瀹捐鍜岄棿鎺ュ璇缁勬垚銆傜洿鎺ュ璇槸涓や釜瀹捐涓皳璇姩璇嶇洿鎺ユ寚鍚戠殑鎵垮彈鑰呫傞棿鎺ュ璇槸涓や釜瀹捐涓彟澶栦竴涓紝鏄皳璇姩璇嶇殑闂存帴鎵垮彈鑰咃紝琛ㄧず璋撹鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬柟鍚戯紙瀵硅皝鍋氾級鎴栧姩浣滅殑鐩爣锛堜负璋佸仛锛夈傞棿鎺ュ璇揣鎺ュ湪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庯紝浣嗗畠涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭瀛樺湪锛屽畠鍜岀洿鎺ュ璇粍鎴愬弻瀹捐銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鑳芥帴鍙瀹捐鐨鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鏈...
绛旓細涓句緥瀛愬ソ浜嗐侻om gave me a book.me,a book 鍒嗗埆鏄 gave 鐨勪袱涓璇紝杩欑鐜拌薄灏辩Оgave涓璇嶅甫鍙屽璇俛 book 鍜 me 鐩告瘮锛宎 book 涓 gave 鐨勫叧绯绘洿瀵嗗垏锛屾晠 a book鏄 gave 鐨勭洿鎺ュ璇锛宮e 鏄 gave 鐨闂存帴瀹捐銆備竴鑸弻瀹捐閮芥槸涓浜轰竴鐗╋紝鐗╂槸鐩存帴瀹捐锛屼汉鏄棿鎺ュ璇傚弬鑰冭祫鏂欙細google ...
绛旓細鑷充簬鍏蜂綋鍦ㄥ彞涓仛鐨勬槸鐩村杩樻槸闂村锛屽叾瀹炶繖涓昏鏄敱璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏉ュ喅瀹氱殑浜嗭紝濡備笂闈緥瀛愪腑apprendre鏄竴涓強鐗╁姩璇嶏紝鍗冲彲浠ョ洿鎺ユ帴瀹捐锛岄偅涔堣繖涓璇氨鍙仛鐩存帴瀹捐銆傝岀浜屼釜渚嬪瓙涓殑aller浠栨槸涓涓笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽嵆鍦ㄥ畠鍚庨潰鎺ュ璇殑鏃跺欏繀椤绘帴涓涓粙璇嶏紝閭ｈ繖涓璇湪鍙ヤ腑灏辫鍙仛闂存帴瀹捐浜嗐傚強鐗╁姩璇嶆帴鐨勬槸...
绛旓細瀹捐鍒嗕负鐩存帴瀹捐鍜岄棿鎺ュ璇涓ゅぇ绫伙紝鍏朵腑鐩存帴瀹捐鎸囧姩浣鐨勭洿鎺瀵硅薄锛岄棿鎺ュ璇鏄庡姩浣滅殑闈炵洿鎺ワ紝浣嗗彈鍔ㄤ綔褰卞搷鐨勫璞°備竴鑸岃█锛 鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鏈灏戣鏈変竴涓璇紝璇ュ璇氬父灏辨槸鐩存帴瀹捐锛岃屾湁浜涘強鐗╁姩璇嶅悗瑕佹眰鏈変袱涓璇紝鍒欒繖涓や釜瀹捐涓氬父鏈変竴涓槸鐩存帴瀹捐锛屽彟涓涓槸闂存帴瀹捐銆傚湪璇炬枃涓殑"Give me...
绛旓細瀹捐涓鑸斁鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪悗锛屽畠鍜屽強鐗╁姩璇嶄竴璧疯鏄庝富璇仛浠涔堛 璇存槑锛岄櫎鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夊璇箣澶栵紝鑻辫浠嬭瘝鍚庨潰涔熻鏈夊璇傚彟澶栵紝鏌愪簺褰㈠璇嶅worth,careful绛夊悗涔熷彲鏈夊璇 瀹捐鏈鐩存帴瀹捐鍜岄棿鎺ュ璇涔嬪垎銆傚嵆鎸囦汉鐨勯棿鎺ュ璇拰鎸囩墿鐨勭洿鎺ュ璇锛岃繖涓や釜瀹捐缁熺О涓"鍙屽璇"銆 My parents bought me ...
绛旓細鑻辫涓棿鎺ュ璇拰鐩存帴瀹捐閮芥槸鍑虹幇鍦ㄤ竴浜涘彲浠ユ帴鍙屽璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰锛岃繖浜涘姩璇嶅父瑙佺殑鏈夛細give锛堢粰锛夛紝send锛堥侊級锛宼each 锛堟暀锛夛紝buy 锛堜拱锛夛紝show锛堢粰鈥︹︾湅锛夌瓑銆傞棿鎺ュ璇鎸囦汉锛岀洿鎺ュ璇鎸囩墿锛屽锛欼 give him a book.锛坔im鏄棿鎺ュ璇紝a book 鐩存帴瀹捐銆侶e showed the students his paints. ...
