高中英语的Break的知识点详解
高中英语的Break的知识点
1. The computer system _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006年辽宁卷)
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
解析：A由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示"坏了"，因此应填broke down.
2. To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it _____ into parts. (2005年湖北卷)
A. down B. up C. off D. out
解析：A break…… down在此意为"将……分解"，符合语境逻辑。
3. I was still sleeping when the fire _____ ，and then it spread quickly. (2006年广东卷)
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
解析：A由the fire与spread之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示"(火灾)发生"，因此应填broke out.以上三题都是考查break短语的用法，本文在此对其做一归纳。
1. break down
(1)破坏，毁掉;Who broke down the doors of our classroom?谁把我们教室的门打坏了?
(2)破除;The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。
(3)制服;The police tried to break down the prisoners' opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。
(4)坍塌，坏掉;Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸，昨夜这座桥倒塌了。
(5)(计划等)失败，破裂;Your plan has broken down. What a pity!你的计划失败了，真遗憾!
Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?
(6)(健康、精神)崩溃;After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
(7) 分解This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。
2. break up
(1)解散，驱散。如：The police broke up the crowd (the meeting)。警察驱散了人群(集会)。
(2)(学校等)放假。如：When do you break up for Christmas?你们什么时候放圣诞节假?
(3)结束，破裂。如：The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样要过去了。
Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻濒临破裂。
(4)击碎，撞碎。如：The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了。
Let's break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。
(5)绝交。如：She's just broken up with her boy-friend. 她刚与男朋友绝交。
3. break in破门而入，打断Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来，偷走了他的相机。
He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插了话，说了说自己的一些看法。
4.break into破门而入，突然……起来They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱，释放了所有的囚犯。
Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息，这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。
5. break out战争爆发，争吵爆发,(火灾)发生When did the war break out?这场战争是什么时候爆发的?
I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them. 我听说他们之间爆发了争吵。
More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year. 去年我市发生了一百多起火灾。
6. break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。
You'd better break away from the habit of smoking. 你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。
7. break through 出现，突破It was a cloudy day，but the sun at last broke through.原本是个阴天，不过太阳最后还是出来了。
Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy's defences. 我们的战士成功地突破了敌军的防线。
8. break into pieces破成碎片The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 镜子掉到地上摔成了碎片。
9. break one's word/promise食言，说话不算数I believe in him，because he never breaks his word / promise. 我信任他，因为他从来不食言。
10. break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度Nobody can break the rules of our company. 没有人能违背我们公司的规章制度。
11. break forth突然发出，爆发，迸发，发作The crowd broke forth in cheers. 欢呼声从人群中迸发出来。
12. break in two使破成两半When I hit the ball，my bat broke in two. 击球时我的球拍断成两截。
13. break the record打破纪录This athlete has just broken the world record in men's high jump. 这名运动员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录。
14. break one's heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝To tell you the truth，the bad news broke my heart at that time. 说实话，那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分。
高中英语的经典句型
1单元
经典句型必会
1.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!(否定前移结构)
2.Ohreally?SohaveI.(So位于句首，部分倒装)
3.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.(倍数表达法)
4.Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember,andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.(介词+which引导非限制性定语从句)
2单元
经典句型必会
1.She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!
(本句是“so+adv.+that...”结构)
2.She’sverystrict—wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.
(unless引导条件状语从句)
3.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme.
(本句含有with的复合结构)
3.I’dratherdotranslationthanrevision,Mr.Stanton.(本句中含有wouldratherdo...than(do)...句式)
3单元
经典句型必会
1.Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?(doyouthink是插入语，其后面要用陈述语序)
2.Andwhataride(itis)!(此句为由what引导的省略形式的感叹句)
3.Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?
WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?
(Wouldyoumind...?后面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句，从句中谓语用过去时态表达虚拟语气。)
4.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30kilometrejourneyineightminutes.
(travellingataspeed...是现在分词短语，在句中作状语)
4单元
经典句型必会
1.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.(since引导时间状语从句)
2.AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.
(thisisthefirsttime(that)...意为“某人第一次做某事”，从句中要用现在完成时)
3.What’stheclimatelike?
(What’s...like?用于询问……的状况)
3.Citiesareinteresting,andtheycanbebeautiful,buttheyareneverbeautifulinthewaythatthecountrysideisbeautiful.
(thatthecountrysideisbeautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词theway)
5单元
经典句型必会
1.Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.(it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语)
2.Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop,andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.
(这是一个倒装句，正常语序是：Atablewith...ishere.)
3.Thecloseryouare,themoreyou’llsee.
(本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句型，意为“越……就越……”)
6单元
经典句型必会
1.BernersLeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.
(本句为make的复合结构，it是形式宾语)
2.Talkingonamobilephoneisexpensive,soalotofpeoplesendtextmessages.
(talkingonamobilephone是动名词短语作主语)
高中英语的重点语法
1单元
Grammar
1.Revisionofthepresenttenses
(1)IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.
(2)Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.
(3)HethinksitisgoodtostudyChinese.
2.Adjectivesendingin–ingand–ed
2单元
Grammar
Verbsfollowedby–ing:
advise(建议),admit(承认),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),can'thelp(禁不住),consider(考虑),delay(推迟),enjoy(欣赏),escape(逃脱),finish(完成),imagine(想象),keep(on)(继续),mind(介意),practice(练习),suggest(建议),miss(错过),feellike(意欲),devote...to(把……献给),getusedto(习惯于),lookforwardto(期望),objectto(反对),setabout(开始),putoff(推迟)等。
3单元
Grammar
1.The–edform:作定语
(1)Trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies.
(2)Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts.
2.Pasttensetimeexpressions:
alongtimeago---;Duringtheday---;Onenight---;Atmidnight---;In1989---;Recently---andsoon.
4单元
Grammar
Presentperfecttense
(1)I’veseenquitealotofChina.
(2)Theyhaveputupalotofhigh-risebuildingrecently.
(3)They’vejustcompletedit.
(4)We’vestartedaholidayclubforchildren.
(5)I’veworkedforitforfouryearsnow.
Adverbialphraseusedwiththepresentperfecttense:sofar;uptonow;tillnow;---
5单元
Grammar
Degreeofcomparison
(1)Theearthisforty-ninetimesaslargeasthemoon.
(2)TomweighstwiceheavierthanLily.
6单元
Grammar
1.Compoundwords
(1)CompoundNouns:keyboard,hardware,network,newspaper,high-speed,CD-ROM,baby-sitter,warm-up,computersystem,searchengine,mobilephone,postoffice---
(2)CompoundAdjectives:
good-looking,kind-hearted,middle-aged,duty-free---
绛旓細break 1. The dog bit me but didn't break the skin.閭ｇ嫍鍜簡鎴戜竴鍙ｏ紝浣嗘槸娌℃湁鎶婄毊鍜牬銆2. I鈥檓 glad they gave me a break.鎴戝緢楂樺叴浠栦滑缁欐垜涓涓満浼氥3. She's won too. What's a break!濂逛篃璧簡,鐪熸槸濂借繍姘斻俻ut 1. How shall I put it?鎴戣鎬庝箞璇村憿?2. Why do you ...
绛旓細break away 鎽嗚劚锛涢冭窇 break down 锛堟満鍣級鍑烘晠闅滐紱涓柇锛涘垎瑙 break into 闂叆锛涙墦鏂紱绐佺劧涓柇 break off 涓柇锛涙姌鏂紱绐佺劧鍋滄 break out 绐佺劧鍙戠敓锛涚垎鍙 break through 绐佺牬锛涘厠鏈嶏紱鎸ｈ劚鑰屽嚭 break up 鎵撶锛涗腑鏂紱鍒嗚В break in 鐮撮棬鑰屽叆锛涙墦鏂紙璋堣瘽锛夛紱鎻掑槾 bring abo...
绛旓細瑷杈炰笌鎵胯:word鐭濡 "give word" 琛ㄧず浼犻掍俊鎭紝"break one's word" 鍒欐剰鍛崇潃杩濊儗璇鸿█銆傛澶栵紝鎴戜滑杩樺皢鎺㈣璇█鐨勫井濡欎箣澶勶紝濡傚悓涔夎瘝鍜岀煭璇殑杩愮敤锛屽 "put in a good word" 琛ㄨ揪璇村ソ璇濓紝"catch one's breath" 鍒欐剰鍛崇潃鍠樻伅鐗囧埢銆傞氳繃杩欎簺鐭ヨ瘑鐐鐨勬繁鍏ュ涔狅紝浣犲皢鏇村ソ鍦扮悊瑙ｅ拰杩愮敤鑻辫锛屾彁鍗...
绛旓細楂樹腑鑻辫蹇呬慨鍥鐭ヨ瘑瑕佺偣褰掔撼 绡2 閲嶇偣鐭 1. break into 闂叆锛岃繘鍏 2.up to now 鐩村埌鐜板湪 3.brighten the lives of 鐓т寒鏌愪汉鐨勭敓娲婚亾璺 4.feel/be content with 瀵光︹︽弧瓒 5.badly off 绌风殑锛岀己灏戠殑 6.in search of 瀵绘壘鈥.7.pick out 鎸戦夊嚭锛岃鲸璁ゅ嚭 8.on the edge of 鍦ㄢ﹁竟娌...
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绛旓細楂樹腑鑻辫蹇呬慨鍥鐭ヨ瘑鐐2 閲嶇偣 鐭 姊崇悊 1.break into 闂叆锛岃繘鍏 2.up to now 鐩村埌鐜板湪 3.brighten the lives of 鐓т寒鏌愪汉鐨勭敓娲婚亾璺 4.feel/be content with 瀵光︹︽弧瓒 5.badly off 绌风殑锛岀己灏戠殑 6.in search of 瀵绘壘鈥.7.pick out 鎸戦夊嚭锛岃鲸璁ゅ嚭 8.on the edge of 鍦ㄢ﹁竟娌 9...
绛旓細浜轰笉鍏夋槸闈犱粬鐢熸潵灏辨嫢鏈変竴鍒,鑰屾槸闈犱粬浠庡涔犱腑鎵寰楀埌鐨勪竴鍒囨潵閫犲氨鑷繁,鐢ㄦ墍瀛鐨勭煡璇鏉ユ彁鍗囪嚜宸,涓嬮潰鎴戠粰澶у鍒嗕韩涓浜涗汉鏁欑増楂樹腑蹇呬慨涓鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑,甯屾湜鑳藉甯姪澶у,娆㈣繋闃呰! 浜烘暀鐗堥珮涓繀淇笁鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑1 Unit1 Festivals around the world 銆愰噸鐐硅瘝姹囥 鐭 銆 1. take place 鍙戠敓 2. religious 瀹楁暀鐨 3. in...
绛旓細No no no 妤间富浣犺浼氫簡锛breaking鏄竴涓潪璋撹鍠斻傝繖鍙ヨ瘽鏄庢樉鏄竴涓彞瀛愶紝涓昏鏄痟e , 璋撹鏄痺ent 锛屾棦鐒舵槸涓涓彞瀛愶紝閭ｄ箞褰撶劧鍙兘鏈変竴涓皳璇簡锛屽彲鏄悗闈㈠張鏈変竴涓姩璇嶏紝鎬庝箞鍔炲憿锛屽畠鍙堜笉鑳藉厖褰撹皳璇紝浜庢槸瀹冨氨鍙兘鏄潪璋撹浜嗭紝闈炶皳璇湁ing褰㈠紡鍜宒one鐨勫舰寮忥紝ing 琛ㄧず涓诲姩锛屾槸浠栦富鍔ㄦ憯鏂簡鑵垮枖锛...
绛旓細涓嬮潰缁欏ぇ瀹跺甫鏉ヤ竴浜涘叧浜楂樹腑鑻辫閫変慨涓冭嫳璇鐭ヨ瘑鐐 鎬荤粨 ,甯屾湜瀵瑰ぇ瀹舵湁鎵甯姪銆 楂樹腑鑻辫閫変慨涓冭嫳璇煡璇嗙偣1 Unit1 Living well 甯歌冨崟璇嶅繀鑳 1.ambition n.闆勫績;閲庡績 ambitious adj. 鏈夐泟蹇冪殑;鏈夐噹蹇冪殑 His only fault is that he lacks ambition. 浠栧敮涓鐨勪笉瓒虫槸蹇楀悜鐭皬銆 2.beneficial adj. 鏈夌泭鐨;鍙楃泭...
