什么是自由基? 什么是自由基？
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H，即氢原子 CI即氯原子 甲基自由基CH3 自由基反应在燃烧 气体化学 聚合反应 等离子体化学 生物化学和其他各种化学学科中扮演很重要的角色，历史上第一个被发现和证实的自由基是由摩西冈伯格在1900年与密歇根大学发现的三苯甲基自由基，中国有机化学家刘有成院士在自由基础化学领域也做出了杰出贡献
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绛旓細鑷敱鍩烘寚鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗗瓙鍦ㄥ厜鐑瓑澶栫晫鏉′欢涓嬶紝鍏变环閿彂鐢熷潎瑁傝屽舰鎴愮殑鍏锋湁涓嶆垚瀵圭數瀛愮殑鍘熷瓙鎴栧熀鍥銆傚湪涓涓寲瀛﹀弽搴斾腑锛屾垨鍦ㄥ鐣岋紙鍏夈佺儹銆佽緪灏勭瓑锛夊奖鍝嶄笅锛屽垎瀛愪腑鍏变环閿柇瑁傦紝浣垮叡鐢ㄧ數瀛愬鍙樹负涓鏂规墍鐙崰锛屽垯褰㈡垚绂诲瓙锛涜嫢鍒嗚鐨勭粨鏋滀娇鍏辩敤鐢靛瓙瀵瑰垎灞炰簬涓や釜鍘熷瓙锛堟垨鍩哄洟锛夛紝鍒欏舰鎴愯嚜鐢卞熀銆
绛旓細鑷敱鍩猴紝鍖栧涓婁篃绉颁负鈥滄父绂诲熀鈥锛鏄寚鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗗瓙鍦ㄥ厜鐑瓑澶栫晫鏉′欢涓嬶紝鍏变环閿彂鐢熷潎瑁傝屽舰鎴愮殑鍏锋湁涓嶆垚瀵圭數瀛愮殑鍘熷瓙鎴栧熀鍥銆傦紙鍏变环閿笉鍧囧寑瑁傝В鏃讹紝涓ゅ師瀛愰棿鐨勫叡鐢ㄧ數瀛愬瀹屽叏杞Щ鍒板叾涓殑涓涓師瀛愪笂锛屽叾缁撴灉鏄舰鎴愪簡甯︽鐢靛拰甯﹁礋鐢电殑绂诲瓙锛岃繖绉嶆柇瑁傛柟寮忕О涔嬩负閿殑寮傝銆傦級鑷敱鍩虹殑褰㈡垚 鑷敱鍩...
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绛旓細鑷敱鍩烘槸浠涔?鑷敱鍩鏄竴绉嶅叿鏈変笉绋冲畾鐢靛瓙鐨勫垎瀛愭垨鍘熷瓙锛屽畠浠湪鐢熺墿浣撳唴骞挎硾瀛樺湪锛屽苟涓斿弬涓庤澶氱敓鐗╁寲瀛﹀弽搴斻傝嚜鐢卞熀鍙互鐢卞閮ㄥ洜绱犲绱绾裤佸寲瀛︾墿璐ㄤ互鍙婅韩浣撳唴閮ㄧ殑浠ｈ阿杩囩▼浜х敓銆傚綋鑷敱鍩烘敾鍑荤毊鑲ょ粏鑳炴椂锛屼細寮曞彂姘у寲搴旀縺锛屽鑷寸粏鑳炴崯浼ゅ拰鐨偆鑰佸寲銆傚洜姝わ紝鑷敱鍩烘槸鐨偆鑰佸寲鐨勪竴涓叧閿洜绱犮
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