如何在visual fortran中一次注释多行代码！ 如何在Fortran中一次性注释多行

\u5982\u4f55\u5728visual fortran\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u6ce8\u91ca\u591a\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff01

\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a(1) \u5728..\Microsoft Visual Studio\Common\MSDEV98\MACROS\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6GrpComment.dsm(2) \u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u9644\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8d34\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u7559.dsm\u540e\u7f00\uff09(3) \u542f\u52a8CVF\uff0c\u9009Tools=>Customize=>Add-ins and Macro Files(4) \u5728GrpComment\u524d\u6253\u52fe\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u52fe(5) \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\u9009Commands=>Macros\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u53f3\u8fb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1CommentDel\u548cCommentOut(6) \u9009\u4e2dCommentOut\uff0c\u62d6\u5230CVF\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u53bb\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u5de5\u5177\u94ae\uff09\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f39\u51faButton Appearance\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846(7) \u9009Image and text\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u8fb9Button text\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fCommentOut\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u201d(8) \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u518d\u5c06CommentDel\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5de5\u5177\u94ae\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u53d6\u4e3a\u201c\u53bb\u6ce8\u91ca\u201d\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u94ae\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53bb\u6ce8\u91ca\u201d\u3002\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u591a\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef\uff1b\u53bb\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u591a\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u53bb\u6ce8\u91ca\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u9002\u7528\uff1a\u540e\u7f00\u4e3af90\u6216f77\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Enjoy!!!VBscript\u4ee3\u7801\uff1aFunction FileType (ByVal doc) ext = doc.Name FileType = 0 pos = Instr(ext, ".") if pos > 0 then Do While pos 1 ext = Mid(ext, pos, Len(ext) - pos + 1) pos = Instr(ext, ".") Loop ext = LCase(ext) end if If ext = ".f90" Then FileType = 8 ElseIf ext = ".for" Then FileType = 9 Else FileType = 0 End If End FunctionSub CommentOut ()'DESCRIPTION: \u4e3a\u6240\u9009\u7684\u591a\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca Dim win set win = ActiveWindow if win.type "Text" Then MsgBox "This macro can only be run when a text editor window is active." else TypeOfFile = FileType(ActiveDocument) If TypeOfFile = 8 Or TypeOfFile = 9 Then If TypeOfFile = 8 Then CommentType = "! " ' Fortran 90 file Else CommentType = "C " ' Fortran 77 file End If StartLine = ActiveDocument.Selection.TopLine EndLine = ActiveDocument.Selection.BottomLine If EndLine < StartLine Then Temp = StartLine StartLine = EndLine EndLine = Temp End If If EndLine = StartLine Then ActiveDocument.Selection.SelectLine ActiveDocument.Selection = CommentType + ActiveDocument.Selection Else For i = StartLine To EndLine ActiveDocument.Selection.GoToLine i ActiveDocument.Selection.SelectLine ActiveDocument.Selection = CommentType + _ ActiveDocument.Selection Next End If else MsgBox("Unable to comment out the highlighted text" + vbLf + _ "because the file type was unrecognized." + vbLf + _ "If the file has not yet been saved, " + vbLf + _ "please save it and try again.") End If End IfEnd SubSub CommentDel ()'DESCRIPTION: \u53bb\u9664\u6240\u9009\u7684\u591a\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca Dim win set win = ActiveWindow if win.type "Text" Then MsgBox "This macro can only be run when a text editor window is active." else TypeOfFile = FileType(ActiveDocument) If TypeOfFile = 8 Or TypeOfFile = 9 Then StartLine = ActiveDocument.Selection.TopLine EndLine = ActiveDocument.Selection.BottomLine If EndLine < StartLine Then Temp = StartLine StartLine = EndLine EndLine = Temp End If If EndLine = StartLine Then ActiveDocument.Selection.SelectLine ActiveDocument.Selection = mid(ActiveDocument.Selection, 3) Else For i = StartLine To EndLine ActiveDocument.Selection.GoToLine i ActiveDocument.Selection.SelectLine ActiveDocument.Selection = mid(ActiveDocument.Selection, 3) Next End If else MsgBox("Unable to comment out the highlighted text" + vbLf + _ "because the file type was unrecognized." + vbLf + _ "If the file has not yet been saved, " + vbLf + _ "please save it and try again.") End If End IfEnd Sub

\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u884c\u3002fortran\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e3aC\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u90fd\u5f97\u52a0 \uff01

做法：(1) 在..\Microsoft Visual Studio\Common\MSDEV98\MACROS文件夹下生成文件GrpComment.dsm(2) 用文本编辑器打开该文件，将以下所附的代码贴在其中，保存（注意保留.dsm后缀）(3) 启动CVF，选Tools=>Customize=>Add-ins and Macro Files(4) 在GrpComment前打勾，去掉其他的勾(5) 在同一对话框中选Commands=>Macros，此时在右边可以看见CommentDel和CommentOut(6) 选中CommentOut，拖到CVF的工具栏上去（添加工具钮），会弹出Button Appearance对话框(7) 选Image and text，在下边Button text框中输入名称（默认是CommentOut），如“加注释”(8) 类似的方法再将CommentDel命令以工具钮的形式添加到工具栏上，名称可取为“去注释”这时，工具栏上应该多了两个工具钮：“加注释”和“去注释”。用法：加注释：选择要加注释的多行代码，点击“加注释”按钮即可；去注释：选择已经注释的多行代码，点击“去注释”按钮即可。适用：后缀为f90或f77的代码文件。Enjoy!!!VBscript代码：Function FileType (ByVal doc) ext = doc.Name FileType = 0 pos = Instr(ext, ".") if pos > 0 then Do While pos <> 1 ext = Mid(ext, pos, Len(ext) - pos + 1) pos = Instr(ext, ".") Loop ext = LCase(ext) end if If ext = ".f90" Then FileType = 8 ElseIf ext = ".for" Then FileType = 9 Else FileType = 0 End If End FunctionSub CommentOut ()'DESCRIPTION: 为所选的多行代码加注释 Dim win set win = ActiveWindow if win.type <> "Text" Then MsgBox "This macro can only be run when a text editor window is active." else TypeOfFile = FileType(ActiveDocument) If TypeOfFile = 8 Or TypeOfFile = 9 Then If TypeOfFile = 8 Then CommentType = "! " ' Fortran 90 file Else CommentType = "C " ' Fortran 77 file End If StartLine = ActiveDocument.Selection.TopLine EndLine = ActiveDocument.Selection.BottomLine If EndLine < StartLine Then Temp = StartLine StartLine = EndLine EndLine = Temp End If If EndLine = StartLine Then ActiveDocument.Selection.SelectLine ActiveDocument.Selection = CommentType + ActiveDocument.Selection Else For i = StartLine To EndLine ActiveDocument.Selection.GoToLine i ActiveDocument.Selection.SelectLine ActiveDocument.Selection = CommentType + _ ActiveDocument.Selection Next End If else MsgBox("Unable to comment out the highlighted text" + vbLf + _ "because the file type was unrecognized." + vbLf + _ "If the file has not yet been saved, " + vbLf + _ "please save it and try again.") End If End IfEnd SubSub CommentDel ()'DESCRIPTION: 去除所选的多行代码的注释 Dim win set win = ActiveWindow if win.type <> "Text" Then MsgBox "This macro can only be run when a text editor window is active." else TypeOfFile = FileType(ActiveDocument) If TypeOfFile = 8 Or TypeOfFile = 9 Then StartLine = ActiveDocument.Selection.TopLine EndLine = ActiveDocument.Selection.BottomLine If EndLine < StartLine Then Temp = StartLine StartLine = EndLine EndLine = Temp End If If EndLine = StartLine Then ActiveDocument.Selection.SelectLine ActiveDocument.Selection = mid(ActiveDocument.Selection, 3) Else For i = StartLine To EndLine ActiveDocument.Selection.GoToLine i ActiveDocument.Selection.SelectLine ActiveDocument.Selection = mid(ActiveDocument.Selection, 3) Next End If else MsgBox("Unable to comment out the highlighted text" + vbLf + _ "because the file type was unrecognized." + vbLf + _ "If the file has not yet been saved, " + vbLf + _ "please save it and try again.") End If End IfEnd Sub

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