分词 知识讲解 什么动词后面加双写再加ed或ing
\u5206\u8bcd \u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb2\u89e3 \u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u53cc\u5199\u518d\u52a0ed\u6216ing\u7b54\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u53ca\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd(\u89c4\u5219)1\uff0e \u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0\u201c-ing\u201dhelp-helping look-looking plant-planting work-working 2\uff0e \u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5148\u53bbe\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u201c-ing\u201dlive-living hope-hoping change-changing3\uff0e \u4ee5\u201cy\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u201c-ing\u201dplay-playing stay-staying study-studying carry-carrying4\uff0e \u4ee5ie\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5148\u5c06ie\u53d8\u4e3ay\uff0c\u518d\u52a0ingdie-dying lie-lying tie-tying5\uff0e\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0ingdrop-dropping begin-beginning run-running prefer-preferring6\uff0e\u5c11\u6570\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91cd\u97f3\u4e0d\u5728\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cc\u5199\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0ing travel-traveling \uff08\u7f8e\u8bed\uff09\u65c5\u884ctravel-travelling\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u65c5\u884c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd(\u89c4\u5219)1\uff0e \u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0\u201c-ed\u201dhelp-helped-helped look-looked-looked plant-planted-planted work-worked-worked2\uff0e \u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u52a0\u201c-d\u201dlive-lived-lived hope-hoped-hoped change-changed-changed3\uff0e\u4ee5\u201c\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0by\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u201c-ed\u201d\uff1b\u4ee5\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0by\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u65f6\uff0c\u53d8 y\u4e3ai\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u201c-ed\u201dplay-played-played stay-stayed-stayed study-studied-studied carry-carried-carried4\uff0e\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0ed drop-dropped-dropped stop-stopped-stopped plan-planned-planned prefer-preferred-preferred5\uff0e\u5c11\u6570\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91cd\u97f3\u4e0d\u5728\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cc\u5199\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0edtravel-traveled-traveled\uff08\u7f8e\u8bed\uff09travel-travelled-travelled\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09
\u8bf7\u60a8\u5e2e\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u6765~\uff01\u7b54\uff1a\u5982\u4e0b\u603b\u7ed3\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a1)stop to do \u8868\u793a\u201c\u505c\u4e0b\u6765(\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5)\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d\uff0cstop\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002 stop doing\u8868\u793a\u201c\u505c\u6b62\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b(\u5373\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b)\u201d\uff0cstop\u4e3a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0cdoing\u4f5cstop\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6240\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u2460Every half an hour my uncle would stop to have a smoke.\u6bcf\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u6211\u53d4\u53d4\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u62bd\u652f\u70df\u3002(\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u2026stop having\u2026)\u2462As soon as Bob saw me, he stopped talking to his girl friend and came over.\u9c8d\u52c3\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u4ed6\u5973\u53cb\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u8d70\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\u3002(\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u2026stopped to talk\u2026)\u2463It's really high time for you to stop smoking.\u4f60\u786e\u5b9e\u8be5\u6212\u70df\u4e86\u3002(\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u2026stop to smoke. )2)remember to do\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002remember doing\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0cdoing\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u2460Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. \u8bb0\u4f4f\u79bb\u5f00\u623f\u95f4\u65f6\u8981\u5173\u706f\u3002(\u706f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5173\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4Remember turning off\u2026)\u2461 I must remember to tell him about her. \u6211\u5f97\u8bb0\u4f4f\u628a\u5979\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u3002(\u8fd8\u6ca1\u544a\u8bc9\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u2026remember telling\u2026)\u2462 I remember turning off the lights when I left the room. \u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u623f\u95f4\u65f6\u628a\u706f\u7184\u4e86\u3002(\u706f\u5df2\u7184\uff0c\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4 I remember to turn off\u2026)\u2463I remember telling him about her that day. \u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u90a3\u5929\u544a\u8bc9\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5979\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002(\u5df2\u544a\u8bc9\uff0c\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4I remember to tell\u2026)3)forget to do\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 forget doing\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5fd8\u4e86\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\u6240\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u2460I'm sorry I forgot to post your letter. \u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5fd8\u4e86\u7ed9\u4f60\u5bc4\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002(\u4fe1\u6ca1\u53d1\uff0cpost\u52a8\u4f5c\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u2026forgot posting\u2026)\u2460I once tried to learn Japanese. \u6211\u66fe\u8bd5\u7740\u5b66\u4f1a\u65e5\u8bed\u3002(\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002)\u2461It is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances.5)like to do\u4e0elike doing\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8868\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u8868\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
答：动词的现在分词及动名词(规则)1． 一般在词尾加“-ing”help-helping look-looking plant-planting work-working 2． 以不发音e结尾的词，先去e，再加“-ing”live-living hope-hoping change-changing3． 以“y”结尾时直接加“-ing”play-playing stay-staying study-studying carry-carrying4． 以ie结尾的动词，先将ie变为y，再加ingdie-dying lie-lying tie-tying5．以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，然后再加ingdrop-dropping begin-beginning run-running prefer-preferring6．少数双音节动词，尽管重音不在后面，可以双写末尾的辅音字母，然后再加ing travel-traveling （美语）旅行travel-travelling（英语）旅行动词的过去式和过去分词(规则)1． 一般在词尾加“-ed”help-helped-helped look-looked-looked plant-planted-planted work-worked-worked2． 以不发音e结尾的词加“-d”live-lived-lived hope-hoped-hoped change-changed-changed3．以“元音字母＋y”结尾时，加“-ed”；以“辅音字母＋y”结尾时，变 y为i，再加“-ed”play-played-played stay-stayed-stayed study-studied-studied carry-carried-carried4．以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，然后再加ed drop-dropped-dropped stop-stopped-stopped plan-planned-planned prefer-preferred-preferred5．少数双音节动词，尽管重音不在后面，可以双写末尾的辅音字母，然后再加edtravel-traveled-traveled（美语）travel-travelled-travelled（英语）扩展阅读：感官动词后面加do还是to do ... 过去式 过去分词 区别 ... 只能跟to do的动词口诀 ... 哪八个词后加动词原形 ... 短暂动词有哪些 口诀 ... 100个常用动词的过去式 ... 简述判断动词 是 的用法 ... 哪些名词后面加to do ... 什么词后加动词原形 口诀 ...
