文言文 《班超传》节选 翻译成现代文 文言文《投笔从戎》的翻译

\u300a\u4e66\u4f4e\u300b\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587

\u300a\u4e66\u4f4e\u300b\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a
\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e66\u751f\uff0c\u79df\u501f\u50e7\u4eba\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5916\u51fa\u6e38\u73a9\uff0c\u5348\u540e\u56de\u623f\uff0c\u547c\u5524\u4e66\u50ee\u53d6\u4e66\u6765\u3002\u4e66\u50ee\u62ff\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\uff0c\u4e66\u751f\u770b\u4e86\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f4e\u3002\u201d\u62ff\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e66\u751f\u770b\u4e86\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f4e\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u62ff\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u4e66\u751f\u770b\u4e86\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f4e\uff01\u201d\u50e7\u4eba\u5927\u4e3a\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e09\u90e8\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u719f\u8bfb\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u90fd\u8db3\u79f0\u9971\u5b66\u4e4b\u58eb\u4e86\u3002\u5168\u90fd\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u2018\u4f4e\u2019\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u554a\uff1f\u201d\u4e66\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8981\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u53d6\u4e66\u505a\u6795\u5934\u7f62\u4e86\uff01\u201d

\u539f\u6587\uff1a
\u4e00\u751f\u8d41\u50e7\u623f\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u6e38\u73a9\uff0c\u5348\u5f8c\u5f52\u623f\uff0c\u547c\u7ae5\u53d6\u4e66\u6765\u3002\u7ae5\u6301\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\uff0c\u89c6\u4e4b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f4e\u3002\u201d\u6301\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u89c6\u4e4b\u66f0\u201c\u4f4e\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u6301\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u89c6\u4e4b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f4e\uff01\u201d\u50e7\u5927\u8be7\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u4e09\u4e66\uff0c\u719f\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u8db3\u79f0\u9971\u5b66\u3002\u4ff1\u4e91\u2018\u4f4e\u2019\uff0c\u4f55\u4e5f\uff1f\u201d\u751f\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8981\u7761\uff0c\u53d6\u4e66\u4f5c\u6795\u5934\u8033\uff01\u201d

\u7ffb\u8bd1
\u73ed\u8d85\uff0c\u5b57\u4ef2\u5347\uff0c\u6276\u98ce\u5e73\u9675\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5f90\u53bf\u53bf\u4ee4\u73ed\u5f6a\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u73ed\u8d85\u4e3a\u4eba\u6709\u8fdc\u5927\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u5c0f\u8282\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5bb6\u5b5d\u987a\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5e38\u5e72\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u52b3\u52a8\u4e3a\u803b\u8fb1\u3002\u80fd\u8a00\u5584\u8fa9\uff0c\u7c97\u89c8\u5386\u53f2\u5178\u7c4d\u3002\u6c38\u5e73\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u54e5\u54e5\u73ed\u56fa\u88ab\u5f81\u53ec\u505a\u6821\u4e66\u90ce\uff0c\u73ed\u8d85\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8ddf\u5230\u6d1b\u9633\u3002\u5bb6\u91cc\u7a77\uff0c\u5e38\u7ed9\u5b98\u5e9c\u96c7\u4f63\u6284\u4e66\u6765\u517b\u5bb6\u3002
\u957f\u671f\u7684\u52b3\u82e6\uff0c\uff08\u73ed\u8d85\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u505c\u4e0b\u6d3b\uff0c\u6254\u7b14\u611f\u53f9\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u8c0b\u7565\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6a21\u4eff\u5085\u4ecb\u5b50\u3001\u5f20\u9a9e\u7acb\u529f\u5728\u5f02\u5730\uff0c\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5c01\u4faf\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u5728\u7b14\u781a\u95f4\u5fd9\u788c\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5632\u7b11\u4ed6\u3002\u73ed\u8d85\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u58ee\u70c8\u4e4b\u58eb\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u540e\u6765\u73ed\u8d85\u51fa\u4f7f\u4e86\u897f\u57df\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u7acb\u529f\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8fdc\u5019\u3002
\u539f\u6587
\u73ed\u8d85\uff0c\u5b57\u4ef2\u5347\uff0c\u6276\u98ce\u5e73\u9675\u4eba\uff0c\u5f90\u4ee4\u5f6a\u4e4b\u5c11\u5b50\u4e5f\u3002\u4e3a\u4eba\u6709\u5927\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fee\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u7136\u5185\u5b5d\u8c28\uff0c\u5c45\u5bb6\u5e38\u6267\u52e4\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u803b\u52b3\u8fb1\u3002\u6709\u53e3\u8fa9\uff0c\u800c\u6d89\u730e\u4e66\u4f20\u3002\u6c38\u5e73\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5144\u56fa\u88ab\u53ec\u8be3\u6821\u4e66\u90ce\uff0c\u8d85\u4e0e\u6bcd\u968f\u81f3\u6d1b\u9633\u3002\u5bb6\u8d2b\uff0c\u5e38\u4e3a\u5b98\u4f63\u4e66\u4ee5\u4f9b\u517b\u3002
\u4e45\u52b3\u82e6\uff0c\u5c1d\u8f8d\u4e1a\u6295\u7b14\u53f9\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u65e0\u5b83\u5fd7\u7565\uff0c\u72b9\u5f53\u6548\u5085\u4ecb\u5b50\u3001\u5f20\u9a9e\u7acb\u529f\u5f02\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u5c01\u4faf\uff0c\u5b89\u80fd\u4e45\u4e8b\u7b14\u781a\u95f4\u4e4e\uff1f\u201d\u5de6\u53f3\u7686\u7b11\u4e4b\u3002\u8d85\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u5b50\u5b89\u77e5\u58ee\u58eb\u5fd7\u54c9\uff01\u201d\u540e\u8d85\u51fa\u4f7f\u897f\u57df\uff0c\u7adf\u7acb\u529f\u5c01\u4faf\u3002

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u521b\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f
\u672c\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u5357\u671d\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\u00b7\u8303\u6654\u7684\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u73ed\u8d85\u4f20\u300b\u3002\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u73ed\u8d85\u4f20\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u73ed\u8d85\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u3002\u73ed\u8d85\uff0c\u5b57\u4ef2\u5347\uff0c\u6276\u98ce\u90e1\u5e73\u9675\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5f88\u6709\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u5c0f\u8282\u3002
\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e1c\u6c49\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7eaa\u4f20\u4f53\u53f2\u4e66\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u671d\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8303\u6654\u7f16\u64b0\u3002\u4e0e\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u300b\u5408\u79f0\u201c\u524d\u56db\u53f2\u201d\u3002\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u5206\u5341\u7eaa\u3001\u516b\u5341\u5217\u4f20\u548c\u516b\u5fd7\uff08\u53d6\u81ea\u53f8\u9a6c\u5f6a\u300a\u7eed\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0a\u8d77\u4e1c\u6c49\u7684\u6c49\u5149\u6b66\u5e1d\u5efa\u6b66\u5143\u5e74\uff0825\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u81f3\u6c49\u732e\u5e1d\u5efa\u5b89\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff08220\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5171195\u5e74\u7684\u53f2\u4e8b\u3002
\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb
\u73ed\u8d85\uff0832\u5e74\uff0d102\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u4ef2\u5347\u3002\u6276\u98ce\u90e1\u5e73\u9675\u53bf\uff08\u4eca\u9655\u897f\u54b8\u9633\u4e1c\u5317\uff09\u4eba\u3002\u4e1c\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u8457\u540d\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\uff0c\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u73ed\u5f6a\u7684\u5e7c\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u5144\u73ed\u56fa\u3001\u59b9\u59b9\u73ed\u662d\u4e5f\u662f\u8457\u540d\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002
\u73ed\u8d85\u4e3a\u4eba\u6709\u5927\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fee\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5fc3\u5b5d\u656c\u606d\u8c28\uff0c\u5ba1\u5bdf\u4e8b\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u53e3\u9f7f\u8fa9\u7ed9\uff0c\u535a\u89c8\u7fa4\u4e66\u3002\u4e0d\u7518\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5b98\u5e9c\u6284\u5199\u6587\u4e66\uff0c\u6295\u7b14\u4ece\u620e\uff0c\u968f\u7aa6\u56fa\u51fa\u51fb\u5317\u5308\u5974\uff0c\u53c8\u5949\u547d\u51fa\u4f7f\u897f\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u897f\u57df\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u897f\u57df\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5b98\u81f3\u897f\u57df\u90fd\u62a4\uff0c\u5c01\u5b9a\u8fdc\u4faf\uff0c\u4e16\u79f0\u201c\u73ed\u5b9a\u8fdc\u201d\u3002

天一黑，班超就带领兵士奔袭匈奴使者营地。正好当天刮大风，班超吩咐十个人拿了军鼓隐藏在匈奴使者屋后，约定说：“见到火焰燃烧，都应擂鼓大声呼喊。”其余人都带上刀剑弓弩，埋伏在门的两旁。班超于是顺风点火，前后擂鼓呼喊，匈奴人一片惊慌。班超亲手击杀三人，官兵斩杀匈奴使者及随从人员三十多颗头，剩余一百多人都被烧死。次日，才回去告诉郭恂。郭恂大惊，一会儿（由于思路变换而）脸色改变，班超看透他的心思，举手说：“你（掾：属官的统称）虽未一起行动，但我班超又怎么忍心独揽（功劳）呢？”郭恂于是高兴起来。班超于是把鄯善王广请来，将匈奴使者的头给他看，举国震恐 多给点分嗷

扩展阅读：文言文翻译器转换 ... 文言文在线翻译入口 ... 中文在线转日文翻译器 ... 中英互译翻译器 ... 范云列传 节选 翻译 ... 班超家贫文言文翻译 ... 项羽本纪 节选 翻译 ... 班超传姬子昌 ... 班超字仲升原文及翻译 ...