need+to be done和need +doing的区别 “need doing ”和 “need to be don...
need doing \u548c need to be done \u7684\u533a\u522bneed doing \u548c need to be done \u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u91ca\u4e49\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5f62\u8c61\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u3002
1. \u91ca\u4e49\u533a\u522b\uff1a
- need doing: \u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u505a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6027\u3002
- need to be done: \u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6027\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
- The house needs cleaning. (\u8fd9\u4e2a\u623f\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6d01\u3002)
- The report needs to be done by tomorrow. (\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u660e\u5929\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002)
2. \u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\uff1a
- need doing: \u540e\u9762\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002
- need to be done: \u540e\u9762\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
- The car needs repairing. (\u8fd9\u8f86\u8f66\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u7406\u3002)
- The project needs to be completed on time. (\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u3002)
3. \u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u533a\u522b\uff1a
- need doing: \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u7269\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002
- need to be done: \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u8fbe\u5230\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
- The plants need watering every day. (\u8fd9\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u6bcf\u5929\u9700\u8981\u6d47\u6c34\u3002)
- The problem needs to be addressed immediately. (\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u89e3\u51b3\u3002)
4. \u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u533a\u522b\uff1a
- need doing: \u5f3a\u8c03\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002
- need to be done: \u5f3a\u8c03\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
- The shirt needs ironing before you wear it. (\u8fd9\u4ef6\u886c\u886b\u5728\u4f60\u7a7f\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u71a8\u70eb\u3002)
- The issue needs to be discussed in the meeting. (\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002)
5. \u5f62\u8c61\u533a\u522b\uff1a
- need doing: \u66f4\u52a0\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u7b80\u6d01\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u3002
- need to be done: \u66f4\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001\u5e84\u91cd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u573a\u5408\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
- The food needs cooking before serving. (\u98df\u7269\u5728\u4e0a\u684c\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u70f9\u996a\u3002)
- The contract needs to be signed by both parties. (\u5408\u540c\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002)
need to do sth\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd need doing sth\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8
\u4eba\uff0bneed \uff0bto do \u7269\uff0bneed \uff0bdoing \u7269\uff0bneed \uff0bto be done
need doing
\u4e00\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a
\u82f1 [niːd] [ˈduːɪŋ]
\u7f8e [nid] [ˈduɪŋ]
\u4e8c\u3001\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u2026
\u4e09\u3001\u53cc\u8bed\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
1\u3001There are three things that need doing.
\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
2\u3001Together these signs do a lot of talking about things that need doing; each one needs to bepaired with a positive personality for anything but talk to get accomplished.
\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u62b1\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4eba\u3002
3\u3001One of our biggest challenges to getting things done is the distraction of the mind, while we tryto get one job done, our mind reminds us of ten others that still need doing.
\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u768410\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
4\u3001We have a lot of work here that we need doing and would like to know about your availability.
\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u548c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002
5\u3001More than 100 groups, Chinese and foreign, are now building houses, counseling survivors,restoring sanitation systems, and undertaking a thousand other tasks that need doing.
\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5916\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u5efa\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u629a\u6170\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u4e0a\u5343\u9879\u5176\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u505a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002
need to do
\u4e00\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a
\u82f1 [ni:d tu: du:]
\u7f8e [nid tu du]
\u4e8c\u3001\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\u9700\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u4e09\u3001\u53cc\u8bed\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
1\u3001 "You don't need to do that," said Pearl assertively.
\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u201d\u73c0\u5c14\u65a9\u9489\u622a\u94c1\u5730\u8bf4\u9053\u3002
2\u3001How much money do we need to do the job properly?
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u597d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1f
3\u3001We need to do something about the sag.
\u6211\u4eec\u987b\u628a\u4e0b\u6c89\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4fee\u6574\u4e00\u4e0b.
4\u3001Give it directly to him; there is no need to do it through me.
\u4f60\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6, \u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6211\u8f6c\u624b.
5\u3001All you need to do is gently agitate the water with a finger or paintbrush.
\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7528\u624b\u6307\u6216\u5237\u5b50\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u6405\u52a8\u6c34\u3002
"need to be done" 强调任务的存在和完成，后接动词不定式；"need doing" 强调行动的需要和必要性，后接动词的-ing形式。它们在释义、用法、使用环境、影响范围和形象上存在一些区别，具体内容如下所示。
1. 释义区别：
"need to be done"表示某事需要被完成或处理，强调任务的存在和需要。"need doing"表示某事需要被做，强调行动的需要和必要性。
例句：
The dishes in the sink need to be done. (水槽里的碗需要被洗。)
The lawn is overgrown and needs doing. (草坪过度生长，需要修剪。)
2. 语法区别：
"need to be done"后接动词不定式，以表示主动或被动形式的任务或行动。"need doing"后接动词的-ing形式，以表示被动形式的任务或行动。
例句：
This report needs to be submitted by tomorrow. (这份报告需要在明天前提交。)
The room is messy and needs cleaning. (房间凌乱不堪，需要打扫。)
3. 用法区别：
"need to be done"常用于描述任务、工作或责任的需要，强调应该被完成或处理的行动。"need doing"通常用于描述某事需要行动、处理或解决的情况，强调应该被做的行动。
例句：
The leaky faucet needs to be fixed. (漏水的水龙头需要修理。)
The clothes in the laundry basket need washing. (洗衣筐里的衣服需要洗涤。)
4. 使用环境区别：
"need to be done"适用于正式或正规场合，着重于强调任务的完成和处理。"need doing"适用于日常口语和非正式场合，常用于强调任务的行动和处理。
例句：
The document needs to be signed by the end of the day. (这份文件需要在今天结束前签署。)
The kitchen is a mess and needs doing before guests arrive. (厨房很乱，需要在客人到达之前处理一下。)
need to be done和need doing的区别为：结构不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、结构不同
1.need to be done
解析：实意动词+介词+助动词+动词现在分词。
2.need doing
解析：实意动词+动名词。
二、用法不同
1.need to be done
用法：need用作实意动词时，可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句等各种句式，有动词的全部变化形式接to be done。
2.need doing
用法：need用作实意动词的基本意思是缺少急切需要的东西，强调急需接doing。
三、侧重点不同
1.need to be done
解析：是很明显的被动关系，固定的语法。
例句：Many things need to be done before a new product. 在一个新产品上市前有许多事情要做。
2.need doing
解析：这里是主动表被动。
例句：Keep a list of all the jobs that need doing. 把所有该做的事情列一张单子。
"need to be done" 和 "need + doing" 都表示需要做某事，但在用法和语义上有一些区别。
① 句子或词组的翻译及含义解释：
need to be done：需要被做这个结构强调某个动作或任务需要被执行或完成。
need + doing：需要做这个结构强调某个动作或任务需要进行或执行。
② 语法详解：
"need to be done" 是 "need" 动词的被动形式。在这个结构中，"to be done" 是不定式的被动形式，表示主语是动作的承受者，即主语需要有人或某物来执行这个动作。
"need + doing" 是 "need" 动词的动名词（-ing 形式）形式。在这个结构中，动名词作为动词的宾语，表示主语需要进行或执行这个动作。
③ 具体用法举例：
need to be done
翻译：需要被做
含义解释：强调某个动作或任务需要被执行或完成。
例句：The report needs to be done by tomorrow.（这份报告需要在明天前完成。）
例句：The house needs to be cleaned before the guests arrive.（客人到达之前，这栋房子需要被清理。）
need + doing
翻译：需要做
含义解释：强调某个动作或任务需要进行或执行。
例句：I need some help with moving the furniture.（我需要帮忙搬家具。）
例句：She needs some advice on preparing for the interview.（她需要一些建议来准备面试。）
总结：
"need to be done" 强调任务的承受者和任务本身的完成状态，即需要别人来做这件事。
"need + doing" 强调任务的进行状态，即需要进行这件事。
need doing=need to be done 需要被…
doing现在分词在此表被动“需要被做”，相当于need to be done，
如：My watch needs repairing. =My watch needs to be repaired.
我的手表需要被修
扩展：
need to do，如：need后加不定式，证明need为实义动词，而非情态动词，这时need有人称和数的变化，如：
He needs to get up early.
You need to help him with his English.
① 句子或词组的翻译及含义解释：
- need+to be done：需要被完成。表示某事需要被别人做或需要被完成。
- need+doing：需要做某事。表示某事需要被做。
② 语法详解：
- need+to be done 是被动形式，其中"to be done"是不定式的被动形式，表示主语需要被动作完成。
- need+doing 是主动形式，其中"doing"是动名词，表示主语需要主动去做某事。
③ 英文的具体用法举例：
- need+to be done：
- The house needs to be cleaned.（这个房子需要被清洁。）
- The report needs to be finished by tomorrow.（这份报告需要在明天之前完成。）
- need+doing：
- I need some help with my homework.（我需要帮助做我的家庭作业。）
- She needs a break from work.（她需要休息一下，远离工作。）
扩展阅读：xbox series x ... be dressed smartly ... xboxone ... don t cry ... can t help doing ... will have to ... complain about ... don t mention it ... to have been done ...
