补语和宾语补足语有什么区别 补语和宾语补足语有什么区别
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\u2460\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u53c8\u53eb\u8868\u8bed\u3002e.g.
i
am
a
boy.
"a
boy"\u5728\u201cam\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
\u2461\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7b80\u79f0\u5bbe\u8865\u3002e.g.
we
made
the
boy
laugh.
"laugh"
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宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的，e.g I have guests coming(coming在这里就是宾语补足语，跟在宾语guests后面，此句的谓语是Have)。宾语补足语可以是动词不定式，不定式短语，动名词短语，现在分词。
补语是来进一步说明主语和宾语的，主语的补语它用在系动词后，是句子的一个基本成分．常用主－系－表结构。
形容词作宾语补足语，如：
We found your kids. You shouldn't have left the kids unattended.（unattended阐述了孩子的状态）
孩子我们找到了。你实在不应该让孩子无人看管。
感官动词feel, find, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, observe, look at, smell可以接现在分词、过去分词、不带to的不定式充当补足语，如:
I see him being beaten.
我看着他被人打了。（强调动作正在进行 打人者正在打人）
I smell something burning in the kitchen.
我闻到厨房里有东西正在烧着。（强调动作正在进行）
补语包括：主语补足语和宾语补足语
①主语补足语又叫表语.e.g.I am a boy."a boy"在“am”后,所以是表语,也叫主语补足语.
②宾语补足语简称宾补.e.g.We made the boy laugh."laugh" 是宾语"the boy"发出的,即对宾语的补足、说明.所以称为宾语补足语,常称为“宾补”.
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