什么是现代分词？
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This is an amusing story.
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The book is interesting.
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\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff08Present Participle\uff09(\u53c8\u79f0-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f) \uff0c\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u5145\u5f53\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u8865\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u662f\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002
一、现在分词
现在分词由动词加ing构成。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语。
一、现在分词的两个基本特点。
1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如： a developing country. 一个发展中的国家， boiling water 沸水， rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳。（试比较： a developed country 一个发达国家， boiled water 白开水， risen sun 升起的太阳）
2. 在语态上表示主动。例如： the ruling class 统治阶级， the exploiting class 剥削阶级。（试比较： the ruled class 被统治阶级， the exploited class 被剥削阶级）
二、掌握现在分词的基本功能。
1. 现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征，此时可换成相应的定语从句。例如：
① There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
② He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.
③ I was satisfied with the exciting speech.
2. 现在分词作状语时，可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。例如：
① The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
② European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
③Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.
3. 现在分词作补足语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。例如：
① Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes.
② The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.
4. 现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。例如：
① With his lips still trembling, he couldn't say a word.
②“ Mama! ” he cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks. “妈妈！”他突然哭着喊，泪水从他的脸上流下来。（这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 tears rolling down his cheeks 作状语。）
③ Weather permitting, we'll go to the Great wall. 如果天气允许的话，我们就去长城。（这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 Weather permitting 作状语。）
2.慢跑 Slow-running 滑冰Skate 游泳Swimming 打篮球Play basketball 画画Draw (pictures) 唱歌Sing 购物Shop 阅读 Read
是现在分词吧？
分词有现在分词和过去分词，它们主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中担任表语、定语、宾语（或主语）的补足语、壮语等。
现在分词表示这个动词的进行时,过去分词则表示这个动词的过去式..
我参考了百度上面的详细解释，希望你满意
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛坧resent participle锛夛紙鍙堢О涓哄姩璇-ing褰㈠紡锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屽紡) 锛屾槸鍒嗚瘝鐨勪竴绉銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄富瑕佸寘鍚洓绉嶅舰寮忥細1銆佷竴鑸紡锛歞oing锛2銆佷竴鑸鍔ㄥ紡锛歜eing done锛3銆佸畬鎴愬紡锛歨aving done锛4銆佸畬鎴愯鍔ㄥ紡锛歨aving been done銆傛墍鏈夊惁瀹氬紡閮芥槸鍦-ing鍓嶉潰鍔爊ot 锛屽寘鎷嫭绔嬩富鏍煎舰寮忋傛瀯鎴愬舰寮忓涓嬶細1銆佷竴鑸儏...
绛旓細1. 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鏄嫳璇腑涓绉嶉噸瑕佺殑鏃舵佸舰寮忥紝瀹冪敤浜庢弿杩版鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬侊紝浠ュ強涓庝富鍙ュ姩浣滃悓鏃跺彂鐢熺殑鎯呭喌銆2. 鏋勬垚鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鏃讹紝閫氬父灏嗗姩璇嶅彉涓-ing褰㈠紡銆傚畠涓巄e鍔ㄨ瘝銆佹儏鎬佸姩璇嶆垨鍏朵粬鍔ㄨ瘝缁撳悎锛屽舰鎴愪笉鍚岀殑鏃舵佸拰璇併3. 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝涓昏鐢ㄤ綔褰㈠璇嶏紝淇グ鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶏紝渚嬪锛氣淭he running man is my fathe...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鏄嫳璇殑涓绉嶆椂鎬佸舰寮忥紝甯哥敤浜庤〃绀哄姩浣滄鍦ㄨ繘琛屾垨鍚屾椂鍙戠敓鐨勬儏鍐銆傚叿浣撴潵璇达紝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鏄敱鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅舰寮忥紙-ing锛夋瀯鎴愮殑锛屽拰be鍔ㄨ瘝銆佹儏鎬佸姩璇嶆垨鍏朵粬鍔ㄨ瘝鏋勬垚鍚勭鏃舵佸拰璇併傞氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勪富瑕佷綔鐢ㄦ槸鐢ㄦ潵淇グ鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶏紝鐩稿綋浜庝竴涓舰瀹硅瘝銆備緥濡傦細1.The running man is my father's ...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛圥resent Participle)锛屽張绉-ing褰㈠紡銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屽紡) 锛鏄垎璇嶇殑涓绉锛屽垎璇嶅張鍒嗕负鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏紝瀹冧滑閮芥槸闈為檺瀹氬姩璇嶏紝鍗冲湪鍙ュ瓙閲岄潰涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭鍏呭綋璋撹.瀹氫箟:鍏锋湁鍙岄噸鎬э紝涓闈㈠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛锛屽彲浠ユ湁鑷繁鐨勫璇拰鐘惰锛涘彟涓闈㈠叿鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛锛屽彲浠ュ厖褰撹〃璇紝瀹氳锛岀姸璇紝琛ヨ冻璇紝鍙互琛...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛堣嫳璇細presentparticiple锛夛紝鏄垎璇嶇殑涓绉嶏紝鍒嗚瘝鍙堝垎涓虹幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅湪鍙ュ瓙閲岄潰涓嶈兘鍏呭綋璋撹锛屼絾鑳藉厖褰撳叾瀹冪殑涓浜涙垚鍒嗭紙瀹氳銆佽〃璇佸璇ˉ瓒宠銆佺姸璇級锛屽苟涓斿畠浠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑鎬ц川锛堝彲浠ユ湁鑷繁鐨勫璇拰鐘惰锛夛紝鎵浠ュ張鏄被鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶃傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅彲浠ヨ〃绀轰富鍔ㄦ垨姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣滐紝杩欏線寰涓...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛圥resent Participle锛(鍙堢О-ing褰㈠紡銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屽紡) 锛鏄垎璇嶇殑涓绉锛屽垎璇嶅張鍒嗕负鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏紝瀹冧滑閮芥槸闈為檺瀹氬姩璇嶏紝鍗冲湪鍙ュ瓙閲岄潰涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭鍏呭綋璋撹锛屼絾鑳藉厖褰撳叾瀹冪殑涓浜涙垚鍒嗭紙瀹氳锛岃〃璇紝琛ヨ鍜岀姸璇級锛屽苟涓斿畠浠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑鎬ц川锛屾墍浠ュ張鏄被鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶃備竴.鏋勬垚褰㈠紡 doing 锛堢壒娈婄殑鐣ワ級 ...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛坧resent participle锛夛紙鍙堢О-ing褰㈠紡锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屽紡) 锛鏄垎璇嶇殑涓绉锛屽垎璇嶅張鍒嗕负鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏紝瀹冧滑閮芥槸闈為檺瀹氬姩璇嶏紝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍦ㄥ彞瀛愰噷闈笉鑳藉崟鐙厖褰撹皳璇锛屼絾鑳藉厖褰撳叾瀹冪殑涓浜涙垚鍒嗭紙瀹氳锛岃〃璇紝琛ヨ锛岀姸璇級锛屽苟涓斿畠浠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑鎬ц川锛屾墍浠ュ張鏄被鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶃備竴鑸紡锛歞oing锛 涓鑸鍔ㄥ紡锛...
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